Fear in Cranes The Blue Hotel :: Blue Hotel Essays

Fear in Cranes The Blue Hotel   Stephen Cranes The Blue Hotel is, according to Daniel Weiss, an intensive study of fear. The story uses a game to examine how fear unravels itself. He also discusses inner fears as opposed to fears existing in reality, and the ways that they bring each other about in this diddle story.             Weiss begins by pointing out how Crane used the stereotypical 1890s American West as his setting. The swede comes to the Blues Hotel with the assumption that he will witness, if not be involved in, robberies and murders. The Swede was already experiencing inner fears about the West and when he was invited to join a friendly card game with Johnnie and the other customers of the Blue Hotel, his fears were heightened. When Scully calmed the Swedes jumpiness by giving him something to drink, the Swede undergoes a complete transformation and becomes what he considers to be a Westerner. The drinking, according to Weiss, returns the Swede to his original fears, but this time he isnt afraid, he is cannibalistic, devouring his opponents and becoming very aggressive. He began board-whacking and eventually accused Johnnie of cheating. Weiss states that the card game was a benign way for him to work score his aggressions harmlessly. However when Johnnie started cheating, the reality of crime and gambling set in and the cheating restored the game to the world of outlaws, professional gamblers, and gunmen. After the two fought and the Swede was triumphant, the Swede went on to the local saloon where he picked a fight and was killed by a professional gambler. The Swede was experiencing a high on power and liberation when he ordered the other men in the bar to drink with him. When he is stabbed, the Swede returns to his earlier disposition as a victim of the West.             Concerning fear in the story, Weiss says that The Blue Hotel deals with paranoid delusions. The Swede moves from wary apprehension to panic and passive acceptance of annihilation, to becoming the aggressor and pursuer, then he regresses to being the chased once again. He moves through these stages throughout the story and within the framework of the game. Weiss writes that in order to avoid being hurt by his pursuer, the Swede transforms himself into the pursuer. By moving from a panicked to a manic state, the Swede masters his feelings of self-esteem, alienation, and death.

1,000 Word Essay On THE LOVE STORY :: essays research papers

There are many positive things and negative things about the motion-picture show and the story. In the movieyou have a lot to see what Elizabeth looks like. That alone could be a positive and negative thing. The movie is more glamour than thought. In the movie your mind has more free will so therefore this isthe better of the two. The thought in the movie that, there is unlimited communication surrounded by the two,takes away your imagination and the curiosity of what they will say and how they will say it in the lastmessage between the two of them. The changing of the time goal was a very smart and interesting thingdone in order for the movie to fit exactly into place. In the story the little elaborate is what makes itimportant. Such as the marble floor in the Post Office, or that in the story, the Post Office is small. All ofthese little details are go forth out in the movie. Although it doesnt seem like a great deal, the little details doplay a large part in the importance o f the Postal Office in the story. Although the story seems moresimple in the word sense, it also leaves a lot of room for the mind to interrogate what it is like back in the1800s. Therefore the story is more open for the mind and it is more pleasing. A girl in a high-necked phantom dress with cameo brooch at the collar. Her dark hair was swepttightly back, covering the ears, in a style which no longer suits our ideas of beauty. But the blunt severityof that dress and hairstyle couldnt spoil the beauty of the face that smiled out at me from that oldphotograph. This above is the description stated in the story that depict Helen Elizabeth Worley. This description is not of lustrous beauty, but of the true love he felt for her. This statement anddescription is made at the end of the story. The movie gave you the chance to make your opinion on looksbefore you even began to know her. You are sort of forced by your eyes to make judgments on herpersonal demeanor in the movie. When you make judgments on appearance then you dont get thepicture of this story, or any story for that matter. The imagination is one of the most(prenominal) powerful tools youcan have, and in the movie you dont use it that often, because the movie paints the picture for you.

Courage in Pat Barkers Regeneration Essay -- Pat Barker Regeneration

Courage in Pat Barkers RegenerationDuring the Vietnam struggle, many Americans decided to choose conscientious objector status and serve the struggle effort in non-combative ways others moved to Canada, leaving their families, their communities, and their nation because of strong political convictions. While some said these people were cowards and a disgrace to their families and their nation, others argued that those had average as much courage as the men on the front lines. Although moving to Canada was far less difficult than being sent to Vietnam, these Draft Dodgers proven they had courage to stand up for what they believed in. On pages eight and twenty-two of Pat Barkers Regeneration, two very highly esteemed awards are introduced, the Military Cross (MC) and the capital of Seychelles Cross (VC). The protagonist of this story, Siegfried Sassoon, responds to his military honors by demonstrating two kinds of courage, one lauded by his government and popular opinion and one mi sunderstood and disdained by his society. Though Barkers novel presents these two types, she ultimately values courage of private conviction. Not only does Sassoon exert this courage of personal conviction by writing a earn to his commanding officer, but also by throwing away one of the prestigious medals.The Military Cross (MC) Award was instituted December 28, 1915. The award is presented to officers of the rank of Captain or below, for distinguished and meritorious services in battle (Brew). Most often meritorious services in battle means crossing enemy lines and cartroad through enemy trenches in order to save men of the officers battalion. This award is ranked as one of the highest honors possible for an officer to attain, and is clearly for gallant and dis... ...how they were perceive by different individuals in Regeneration, two different types of courage are seen one that was applauded by the government and public opinion, and one that was misunderstood by Sassoons soci ety. It takes personal conviction exhibited through courageous acts to live with yourself in the face of a worldview at odds with your own.Works CitedBarker, Pat. Regeneration. New York Plume, 1993.Brew, Steve. Gallantry Medals Awarded to 41 Squadron Pilots. World War One. 2003. Veterans Affairs of Canada. 20 Apr. 2004 <http//brew.clients.ch/Medals41.htm.Chapman, Mike. Victoria Cross Facts. British Gallantry Awards. 1981. PE Abbott, JMA Tamplin. 19 Apr. 2004 <http//www.victoriacross.net/medal.asp.Duffy, Michael. Military Cross. First World War.Com. 2000-2004. 19 Apr. 2004 <http//www.firstworldwar.com/atoz/mc.htm.

Driving Restrictions Essay -- essays research papers

Driving RestrictionsThere are many accidents everyday that are costing people their lives. My young brothers and most definitely my grandparents would likely kill me for saying so, but there should be some changes made to the laws concerning the age requirements of drivers. If the State of Ohio changed the age requirement of operating a vehicle to amid 18-70 years of age, our roads would be much safer to drive on.If you had told me when I turned sixteen that I couldnt get my license until I turned eighteen, I would have thrown a fit. Now that I am older, I realize that I had no business driving an automobile at 16 years old. I was the typical teenage driver. The cool one, who had the Detroit lean, with the seat tilted so far back that I couldnt see over the dashboard, and could wholly reach the pedals with my big toe. Theres no way I could hear emergency sirens with the music being turned up so audible that it caused my mirrors shake. If asked most teens would say that they dont think of the consequences their driving could bring, because if they had then the statistics of fatalities due to car accidents would not be so high. In 1997, according to the US Department of Transportation, 7,885 teens were involved in fatal crashes. They also claim that teen crashes are 4 times the normal rate of accidents. These accidents are occurring because teens tend to find out more risks. They drive too fast and usually arent paying attention to the r...

Unbridled Ambition in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Unbridled Ambition in Macbeth Where is there a page in William Shakespeares tragic profligacy Macbeth which does not present the selfish right of personal ambition. This paper addresses the problem of ambition in the drama. In Memoranda Remarks on the slip of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons mentions the ambition of Lady Macbeth and its effect Re I adopt given suck (1.7.54ff.) Even here, horrific as she is, she shews herself made by ambition, but not by nature, a perfectly savage creature. The very expend of such a tender allusion in the midst of her dreadful language, persuades one unequivocally that she has really felt the maternal(p) yearnings of a mother towards her babe, and that she considered this reach the more or less enormous that ever required the strength of human nerves for its perpetration. Her language to Macbeth is the most potently eloquent that guilty conscience could use. (56) Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete whole kit of William Sha kespeare interpret the main theme of the play as intertwining with evil and ambition While in Hamlet and others of Shakespeares plays we notion that Shakespeare refined upon and brooded over his thoughts, Macbeth seems as if touch out at a heat and imagined from first to last with rapidity and power, and a subtlety of workmanship which has break instructive. The theme of the drama is the gradual wrecking through yielding to evil within and evil without, of a man, who, though from the first tainted by found and ambitious thoughts, yet possessed elements in his nature of possible honor and loyalty. (792) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the place of Macbeths ambition in the action of the play ... ...iion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964. Johnson, Samuel. The Plays of Shakespeare. N.p. n.p.. 1765. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY Routledge, 1990. Kemble, Fanny. La dy Macbeth. Macmillans Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http//chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin. Siddons, Sarah. Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth. The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. capital of the United Kingdom Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Unbridled Ambition in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essaysUnbridled Ambition in Macbeth Where is there a page in William Shakespeares tragic play Macbeth which does not present the selfish virtue of personal ambition. This paper addresses the problem of ambition in the drama. In Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons mentions the ambition o f Lady Macbeth and its effect Re I have given suck (1.7.54ff.) Even here, horrific as she is, she shews herself made by ambition, but not by nature, a perfectly savage creature. The very use of such a tender allusion in the midst of her dreadful language, persuades one unequivocally that she has really felt the maternal yearnings of a mother towards her babe, and that she considered this action the most enormous that ever required the strength of human nerves for its perpetration. Her language to Macbeth is the most potently eloquent that guilt could use. (56) Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare interpret the main theme of the play as intertwining with evil and ambition While in Hamlet and others of Shakespeares plays we feel that Shakespeare refined upon and brooded over his thoughts, Macbeth seems as if struck out at a heat and imagined from first to last with rapidity and power, and a subtlety of workmanship which has become inst ructive. The theme of the drama is the gradual ruin through yielding to evil within and evil without, of a man, who, though from the first tainted by base and ambitious thoughts, yet possessed elements in his nature of possible honor and loyalty. (792) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the place of Macbeths ambition in the action of the play ... ...iion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964. Johnson, Samuel. The Plays of Shakespeare. N.p. n.p.. 1765. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY Routledge, 1990. Kemble, Fanny. Lady Macbeth. Macmillans Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http//chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin. Siddons, Sarah. Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady M acbeth. The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997.

Unbridled Ambition in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Unbridled Ambition in Macbeth Where is there a page in William Shakespeares tragic play Macbeth which does non present the selfish virtue of personal opposition. This paper addresses the problem of ambition in the drama. In memorandum Remarks on the component of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons mentions the ambition of Lady Macbeth and its effect Re I have given suck (1.7.54ff.) Even here, horrific as she is, she shews herself made by ambition, but not by nature, a perfectly savage creature. The very use of such a tender allusion in the middle of her dreadful language, persuades one unequivocally that she has real felt the maternal yearnings of a mother towards her babe, and that she considered this action the most enormous that ever required the strength of merciful nerves for its perpetration. Her language to Macbeth is the most powerfully eloquent that guilt could use. (56) Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare interpret the mai n theme of the play as intertwining with wickedness and ambition While in Hamlet and others of Shakespeares plays we feel that Shakespeare refined upon and brooded over his thoughts, Macbeth seems as if struck out at a heat and imagined from graduation to last with rapidity and power, and a ghost of workmanship which has become instructive. The theme of the drama is the gradual ruin through yielding to evil within and evil without, of a man, who, though from the first corrupted by base and ambitious thoughts, yet possessed elements in his nature of possible honor and loyalty. (792) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the place of Macbeths ambition in the action of the play ... ...iion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964. Johnson, Samuel. The Plays of Shakespeare. N.p. n.p.. 1765. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY Routledge, 1990. Kemble, Fanny. Lady Macbeth. Macmillans Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http//chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin. Siddons, Sarah. Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth. The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Unbridled Ambition in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essaysUnbridled Ambition in Macbeth Where is there a page in William Shakespeares tragic play Macbeth which does not present the selfish virtue of personal ambition. This paper addresses the problem of ambition in the drama. In Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons mentions the ambition of Lady Macbeth and its effect Re I have give n suck (1.7.54ff.) Even here, horrific as she is, she shews herself made by ambition, but not by nature, a perfectly savage creature. The very use of such a tender allusion in the midst of her dreadful language, persuades one unequivocally that she has really felt the maternal yearnings of a mother towards her babe, and that she considered this action the most enormous that ever required the strength of human nerves for its perpetration. Her language to Macbeth is the most potently eloquent that guilt could use. (56) Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare interpret the main theme of the play as intertwining with evil and ambition While in Hamlet and others of Shakespeares plays we feel that Shakespeare refined upon and brooded over his thoughts, Macbeth seems as if struck out at a heat and imagined from first to last with rapidity and power, and a subtlety of workmanship which has become instructive. The theme of the drama is the gradua l ruin through yielding to evil within and evil without, of a man, who, though from the first tainted by base and ambitious thoughts, yet possessed elements in his nature of possible honor and loyalty. (792) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the place of Macbeths ambition in the action of the play ... ...iion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964. Johnson, Samuel. The Plays of Shakespeare. N.p. n.p.. 1765. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY Routledge, 1990. Kemble, Fanny. Lady Macbeth. Macmillans Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http//chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin. Siddons, Sarah. Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth. The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Camp bell. London Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK Manchester University Press, 1997.

Black Plague Wh2

Where did the plague begin and spread? The plague began in 1348 in eastward Asia but very quickly spread to Florence, Italy. 1b. What two possible cause did Boccaccio suggest for such a terrible event? Boccaccio suggested that it was through the influence of ethereal bodies or that it was Gods anger because of our wicked deeds. 2. How did people behave to those that were sick? Why? The city ordered that the streets be cleansed and any sick psyche was forbidden from entering the city.Many people acted this way out of fear of catching the disease themselves. 3. How did the plague affect city government and laws? Many of the speeding class citizens stayed inside their homes, secluded from the outside world. 4. What aspect of peoples behavior seems to shock Boccaccio the most? The cruel opinions people had of the plague. Many citizens stayed away from separately other and many others abandoned the city, leaving no one to care for the sick people. 5.Most of the upper-class stayed ins ide and stayed secluded from the outside world. While screen they ate and drank plentifully, while trying to stay merry and positive. The lower and middle classes used flowers to hide the odor while on the street/ personally I would have chosen staying in seclusion. 6. The plague had to be one of the most devastating epidemic to sweep Europe in the 14th century and in their history. I dont think that any moment during this time frame even compares to the damage the Black Plague did to Europe.

A Look at Healthypeople 2020 Health Disparities

Healthy People 2020 Laura Siegel Do you know someone with a psychic illness? Do you know someone who has been turned down for body of work because of having a intellectual illness? Do you have a family member or a patient that has a mental illness and has experienced the ch tout ensembleenges of exhausting to find a service that hasnt been reduced or completely cut? The challenges of dealing with mental illness in our country are among the highest of all diseases, and the vast array of mental disorders are one of the most common causes of disability.According to Healthy People 2020, 1 in 4 adults in the United States had a mental disorder in the past year typically being either depression or anxiety and 1 in 17 had a serious mental illness. * Reading the above statistics was the catalyst for my decision to choose mental illness as my leading health problem for this paper. In addition, I have experienced mental illness in my family and all too aware of many of the challenges that come with having or knowing someone with a mental illness.Also, working in an Emergency Department setting, patients with mental illness frequently come to the ED in crisis and it seems that much of the time, their crisis due to practical or logistic reason. * As a nurse working in the emergency room, having the tools needed to effectively respond to the needs of patients with mental illness is crucial. These patients often present to the ED because of medication noncompliance or lack of proper information or resources.As a result, these same patients also present with medical problems, because without appropriate resources or medication, large number with mental illness often engage in high risk behaviors that might involve self destruction, drug abuse or violence. * Dealing with patients with mental illness can often be challenging, scary and leaving healthcare workers feeling burned out.It is my belief that if nurses, physicians and ancillary staff are properly educated, resulti ng in people with mental illness being de-stigmatized, everyone will be better off. Laura Siegel CINAHL

Three Day Road: Character Development

The two main characters in the novel Three Day Road by Joseph Boyden Xavier Bird and Elijah Weesageechack, have many key residues that are illustrated finishedout the novel. Xavier is reserved and visceral, tour Elijah is self-assured and talkative. Xavier was raised by his Aunt Niska for the Majority of his childhood, opposed to how Elijah was raised in Moose Factory by nuns at a residential school. These factors hold an measurable responsibility on their personalities and the agency that they think and make decisions.The three key differences between them that are paramount to the falsehood and the themes of the novel are firstly their compliments for their Oji-Cree stopping point, secondly their respect and love for human life, and lastly their personalities. The differences in their personalities create positive chemistry back in their homeland of Canada, except when they are sent to Europe to fight in World War One, their relationship is put to the test. An important difference between Elijah and Xavier is the difference in their respect for their Aboriginal culture.Respecting their Oji-Cree culture is paramount to Xavier, while it is oftentimes less important to Elijah. An example of Xaviers close association with his aboriginal culture can be seen through the following iterate, All of them stare cumulus at me. I look up, sitting cross-legged with one of the horses sprawled beside me, its head on my lap. I look like Ive been painted red. The smell of blood is heavy. It covers the wooden walls, the floor, the straw upon the floor. Elijah sees that one of my hands rests on the floor with my skinning knife in it. The horses neck gapes open along its big artery. (Page 189) This example shows Xaviers connection to his aboriginal culture because having respect for animals is a study leave-taking of the Oji-Cree morals. In this exact scene Elijah was willing to shoot the horses, which shows a lack of respect for the animal, which goes against t he morals of his aboriginal heritage.A second key example of how Xavier and Elijah differ when it comes to their aboriginal culture is seen through Elijahs willingness to assimilate into European culture. In the novel Elijah states, Jolly good night for a little snooping, eh, Thompson? Elijah says. Thompson shakes his head at the words, and his teeth are white al more or less to a glow. You do a better British accent than a Brit, he says. (Page 137) Elijahs facility to develop an English accent is in stark channel to the fact that Xavier refuses to assimilate into the European culture. The third example of how Xavier and Elijah are divergent in the way they treat their aboriginal heritage is seen when the two of them are on their way to Toronto and they sell their canoe to get some extra money so they can afford new clothes.These new clothes are a necessity because they need to blend into their new environment to a certain extent. The following quote depicts the moment undefile dly, When Elijah strolls out, I laugh. He has chosen a black suit and stiff, high white collar. In the mirror he looks like a preacher. This appeals to Elijah (Page 142). In the scene, it is obvious that Xavier purchases his clothing out of necessity, while Elijah purchases his new clothes because it is appealing to assimilate into the new Canadian culture they are about to be immersed within.The most important part of the quote is the final sentence, which states, This appeals to Elijah. The fact that it appeals to him proves that he has interest in being assimilated into the Canadian society. Through the example presented it is blatant to see that Xavier has respect for his Oji-Cree culture, while Elijah has a lack of respect for it. A second example of how Elijah and Xavier differ is seen through their different views of brutality and respect towards other flocks lives.Xavier has a lot of respect for humans and their lives and due to this he kills out of necessity. On the other hand, Elijah enjoy killing humans and does it for the sake of sport. A perfect example of how Xavier and Elijah differ in regards to the respect of human lives is seen in the subsequent quote, I jump to my feet before I know that I do it and advance Elijah with balled fists. Then I find myself reaching for my knife. But what he said makes me gag and I kneel down and stick my finger down my throat. The content of my stomach come out in a slimy glob. Page 310) This example highlights the fact that Xavier isnt even willing to joke about eating German citizens, while Elijah doesnt only find it funny he cant understand why Xavier would take it so unbelievably seriously. Elijahs lack of respect for the people he kills shows a vicious brutality that is not seen in Xavier Bird. A second example of how Xavier and Elijahs personalities contrast can be seen through Elijahs thirst to kill people. Elijahs obsession over carnage can be highlighted in the following excerpt, In the long hours o f hunting Elijah tries to understand what is growing on him.He talks to me about this through the nights we spend out in the damp and mud. Mist rises from craters and swirls in the stink. In the end, the answer that comes is simple. Elijah has learned to take pleasure in killing (Page 283). This quote is an incredible example of Elijahs brutality because it is not only seen through his actions, but also his thought process. It proves that Elijah is not just killing for necessity he has actually gone mad. This highlights the difference between the two characters because Xavier strictly kills so he can survive through the war.The final exemplar in regards to Brutality and respect for human life can be emphasized by the connection that the two main characters have with their comrades. The following quote accentuates this fact, He opens his eyes and looks up at Elijah. Elijah raises the wood in both hands and swings it down hard as he can onto Grey Eyes forehead (Page 340). This exempl ar distinctly shows the variance in Elijahs connection with his comrades in proportion to Xavier relationship with his comrades. Xavier doesnt have the ability to speak as well as Elijah, but he has a much stronger emotional connection with the people he fights with.When looking at Elijah, it undisguised that he doesnt have a strong emotional connection with any of his comrades and if there is connection at all it is strictly to use them. Elijahs closest friend in the war other than Xavier was Grey Eyes and he was willing to kill him so he could get away with the crimes he had committed. In conclusion, Xavier puts his comrades and the people he is fighting against in high regard and has a serious respect for them, while Elijah just wants to eliminate every problem that confronts him he doesnt care how he does it.The third and final example between the two characters that has a major effect on the story and the key themes of the novel are their personalities. As stated in the openin g paragraph, Xavier is reserved and visceral, while Elijah is self-assured and talkative. Xavier was raised by his Aunt Niska for the Majority of his childhood, opposed to how Elijah was raised in Moose Factory by nuns at a residential school. These differences in upbringing play a distinct role in how the two of them make decisions, and how closely they hold onto their aboriginal culture.It is clear that the chemistry of their friendship works in the setting of the Union Ontario woods, but it fails to follow through when they fight in World War One. An example of a difference between the two characters is seen in the way that Xavier is much more a quiet character, he doesnt have much to say because his English isnt very strong. A subtle yet important example of this is seen in the ensuing quotation, So youre an Indian, then? he asks. I nod. Youre pretty short for an Indian, aint ya?The others laugh. (Page 23) Xaviers fretfulness with the English language is highlighted in the e xcerpt because all he does is nod. This makes life in Europe incredibly awkward for Xavier. This is in blatant contradistinction to Elijah because he thrives in this type of situation. Elijahs verbose nature can be examined in the following passage, He began talking this way to get the others to laugh, but he likes it now. Makes him observe respectable. He told me theres a magic in it that protects him. (Page 137) Elijahs ability to speak English fluently and to adapt the way he talks so that he has an English accent makes him much more popular with their comrades. Elijahs upbringing has an effect on his appeal for European culture because preferably of being brought up in the wilderness he is brought up in a residential school by nuns. Giving him a much different outlook on their culture than Xavier.The final example of how Elijah and Xavier differ in terms of personality is seen best in the following passage, I wish I could fly like that, Elijah says to me in Cree. I wish I coul d fly like that, like a bird, he repeats, staring up like a little boy. Maybe a pilot will take me up sometime. Me, Im happy to stay on the ground on my belly out in the dirt, I answer. Thinking about falling from up there makes me sick (Page 164). This passage highlights the difference between their adventurousness. Elijahs willingness to go up in a plane can be jibe with his courageousness in battle. Xaviers contentment with being on the ground can be correlated with his timid nature socially and on the battlefield to a certain extent.This quotation proves that Elijah has a much more adventurous personality than Xavier. In cessation, Elijah and Xavier are incredibly different people with personalities that are nearly opposites and this ends up having an extreme effect on the plot and the themes of the story Three Day Road. In conclusion, the two main characters in the novel Three Day Road by Joseph Boyden Xavier Bird and Elijah Weesageechack, have many significant differences t hat are illustrated over the cast of the novel. As shown with the supporting points above, Xavier is reserved and visceral, while Elijah is self-assured and talkative.Xavier was raised by his Aunt Niska for the majority of his childhood, opposed to how Elijah was raised in Moose Factory by nuns in a residential school. These factors that affect their personalities have major impacts on the three main differences that lie between them. These differences are, firstly their respect for their Oji-Cree culture, secondly their detention and love for human life, and lastly how they carry themselves throughout the novel. The differences between them have a positive influence on their relationship when they are in Canada, but in Europe, these differences end up destroying their friendship.

Statement and Topic Sentence

Cause/Effect Outline Your introduction should get your readers attention state the title and author of the novel prove historical context as applicable clearly identify the cause/ pitch relationship in the thesis Organize the torso of your essay to match the cause/ found relationship you are analyzing. For an essay that examines one effect with multiple causes l. Introduction A. Please write out your thesis statement apply a complete doom. II. Body split 1 Topic conviction identifies causel A. supporting details (detailsexamples/textual support)B. supporting details C. final sentence Body paragraph 2 Topic sentence identifies cause 2 A. supporting details Ill. V. Body paragraph 3 Topic sentence identifies cause 3 A. supporting details V. Conclusion For an essay that examines one cause with multiple effects paragraph 1 Topic sentence identifies effect 1 Body paragraph 2 Topic sentence identifies effect 2 A. supporting details V. Body paragraph 3 Topic sentence identifies effe ct 3 A. supporting details paragraph 1 Topic sentence identifies cause 1 V.Body paragraph 3 Topic sentence identifies effect 1 A. supporting details V. Body paragraph 4 Topic sentence identifies effect 2 VI. Conclusion OR a. Please write out your thesis statement using a complete sentence. II. Body a. supporting details b. supporting details c. concluding sentence Ill. Body paragraph 2Topic sentence identifies effect 1 a. supporting details V. Body paragraph 3Topic sentence identifies cause 2 V. Body paragraph 4Topic sentence identifies effect 2 Remember, these are Just models to help you organize your essay.You may have more or fewer body paragraphs or supporting details. Do not feel like you have to force your essay to fit these examples exactly Also remember, topic sentences and concluding sentences go for assertions, Your conclusion should Restate your thesis (without using the same exact wording) Broaden from your characters examples to the big historical and world context Le ave the reader with a call-to-action/larger lesson that connects to your thesis but is applicable to the world (dont mention the book)

American criminal procedures Essay

The American apex of Rights guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly in addition to new(prenominal) significant protections against the suppression of government and official agencies, provides a master action and shield of human dignity. (Brennan jr. 1989. p 425) The heyday of rights epitomizes the constant will of humanity for individual rights and protections. Essentially, metre of Rights as incarnated in the first decennium Amendments of American constitution is an acknowledgment of the individual dignity and rights and it also manifest an embargo on the government itself to exploit and manipulate these rights.The load of Rights, in other words, deals with the protection of the individual against his Government. The protection of an individual against another individual or group of individuals is not implicit in the Bill of Rights, but falls more into the realm of law of nature powers of the Government. (Wise, James Waterman, 1941. p. 35) The philosophy and ideas of English Philosopher John Locke has been inducted in the Bill of Rights. Locke presented the philosophy of natural rights i. e.that all the individuals are endowed with inherent rights. Locke was of the peck that civil society of which the government is an organ, is established to safeguard the individual rights. This idea of natural right greatly influenced the concepts Madison who is considered the creator of American Bill of Rights. The guarantees of radical individual rights, provided by the shoot of rights are general in its definition and application and applicability rests in the discretion of the adjudicative bodies. This quality of the Bill of Rights capacitate it with the ability to be applicable at the broader level because it permit judges to adapt canons of right to situation not envisaged by those who framed (it) there by facilitating (its) evolution and preserving (its) vitality(Brennan Jr. 1989). Another distinction of the Bill of rights is that it enables the Supreme Court to reform American criminal procedures and align it with the provision and protections in the Bill of Rights. For example in Miranda vs.Arizona lesson, the Court made it clear that police must inform the person on a lower floor interrogation his rights. Its ruling included that police must inform the detainee his right to silence and his right to a lawyer. But the attitude of Supreme Court is ambivalent in the above mentioned case and is encircled with controversies. Sixth Amendments provides the right of counsel to the detainees or individual under interrogation or under prosecution in a federal court. The defence force of such counseling negates the provision of Bill of rights.Certain ruling by the federal courts exemplify that courts are still in a state of mental confusion over this issue. In dealing with state cases the Supreme Court has distinguished between the situation where an accused is denied the right to consult a lawyer whom he had selected, and that where, being unable to procure any lawyer, the court refused to appoint one. In the former case a conviction cannot standing the latter it depends on the pile. (Fraenkel, O. K. 1963, p. 117). The House vs. Mayo and Betts vs.Bardy cases are clear manifestation of this duality on the part of judiciary. ( House v. Mayo, 324 U. S. 786 (1945) 117, 118 & Betts v. Brady, 316 U. S. 455 (1942) 118) In the absence of an enforcement mechanism or power of vindication, the bill of rights becomes unblemished moral ideals. These moral ideals are better appreciated rather than practiced. Same is the case with the American Bill of Rights. The courts can take action unless a plea is made to it. But a written charter is also essential to empower the judiciary protect the citizen from the clutches of official hostility.This empowerment by substance of bill of Rights manifested itself in the case of NSA surveillance controversy. U. S. President George W. Bush promulgated a secret executive orde r soon after 9/11 that capacitated the National Security Agency (NSA) with an authority to carry out wiretapping of suspected persons in America. The hallmark of this executive order was to conduct surveillance without acquiring acclaim or warrants from a FISA court (Risen. J & Lichtblau Eric. 2005).These order and activity were unlawful and unconstitutional as it break the legal and constitutional privacy rights of the people provided under Fourth Amendment. Fourth Amendments states that The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon presumptive cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. (Hand, L. 1986)The executive order issued by the President Bush for warrantless surveillance is an explicit invasion of the fourth amendment as it enables the secu rity agencies to intrude the private lives of American people without providing any probable cause for this act. The illegality of the executive order was further reinforced by the court decision in ACLU vs. NSA case. The U. S. District Court Judge OF Eastern District of Michigen ruled that wiretapping without warrant from FISA is an unlawful and unconstitutional activity as it is the intrusion of individual privacy rights and freedom.The judge further ordered to eavesdrop on phone calls with immediate effect. In her ruling she wrote The President of the United States, a cock of the same Constitution which gave us these Amendments, has undisputedly violated the Fourth in failing to procure judicial orders as required by FISA, and accordingly has violated the First Amendment Rights of these Plaintiffs as well. (ACLU v. NSA. 2006 p. 33) The duality of the adjudicative powers is clear from a previous ruling where in Draper case (Draper v. United States, 358 U. S. 307 (1959) 100) the Court advocate in favour of a warrantless search made to an arrest in a public place. The court ruling was based on the ground that law enforcement agency had probable cause to believe that a criminal activity has occurred although they worked on information from an informant formerly found reliable. This was obvious mockery of the civil rights of the individuals. Above mentioned examples illustrates that Bill of Rights is a proper and valid guarantee for the individual rights of American citizens. But lack of a proper reinforcement mechanism makes it dependent.The generality of the provisions of Bill of Rights is an important characteristic that enables the adjudicative agencies to interpret it according to situational context of a particular case. Although certain rulings by the Courts has harmed the true nature and objective of the Bills of Rights and had reduced it to mere cherished ideals but still it is an important tool to protects the rights of American people References A CLU vs. NSA. (2006) http//fl1. findlaw. com/news. findlaw. com/nytimes/docs/nsa/aclunsa81706opn. pdf Brant, I. 1965, The Bill of rights its origin and meaning.A Mentor book, New American Library, New York. Brennan, William J. Jr. 1989, Why Have a Bill of Rights? Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, vol. 9, no. 4. pp. 425-440 Draper v. United States, 358 U. S. 307 (1959) 100 http//caselaw. lp. findlaw. com/cgibin/getcase. pl? friend=nytimes&navby=case&court=us&vol=358&invol=307 Dumbauld, E. 1979, The Bill of rights and what it means today. Greenwood Press, Westport. Fraenkel, O. K. 1963, The Supreme Court and civil liberties how the Court has protected the Bill of rights. 2d ed.Published for the American Civil Liberties Union, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y.. Hand, L. 1986, The Bill of rights. College ed. The Oliver Wendell Holmes lectures 1958. Atheneum, New York, N. Y.. Strauss, David A. 1992, Afterword The Role of a Bill of Rights The University of Chicago Law Review, vol. 59, no. 1, The Bill of R ights in the Welfare State A Bicentennial Symposium, pp. 539-565. Risen. J & Lichtblau Eric. 2005, Bush Lets U. S. Spy on Callers without Courts, NewYork Time, December 16. http//www. nytimes. com/2005/12/16/politics/16program. html? ei=5090&en=e32072d786623ac1&ex=1292389200

Pak mulls removing import duy on Indian Tea Essay

Free trade takes place when there are no barriers and no intrusions to trade put by the authority(government and trade organisations). Free trade allows goods and services to flow freely freely from one country to another. The opposite to free trade is Protectionism. There are many an(prenominal) protectionism that the government of a particular country can impose on trade. Main types of protectionism* Tariffs* Subsidies* Quotas* EmbargoesThe governement of Pakistan has imposed a trade barrier on the consequence of tea from India. India tea is under a 10 percent merchandise duty. Some possible reasons for the imposition of Import duty on tea are inclined below.* To prevent over specialisation* To raise government receipts* To remove balance of payment deficitsGiven below is a graph that shows the effect of august substance duty on the import of Tea.Due to the imposition of import duty the prices for Tea rises from P-world to P- import duty because of which the Supply nose s hifts from S-world to S- world+ import duty . Therefore there is an overall consumer loss. Areas a,b,c and d shows the consumer loss. Area a shows the producers gain. Area b shows green loss.It is said to be a Green Loss because there is inefficiency that is creeping in this subject as inefficient domestic producers are now producing this area at a higher price. Area c shows the government revenue collectible the import duty. Area d shows the net loss. d is not being produced or demanded due to the rise in prices, this shows the net loss towards the consumer.Tea is an important drink in every Pakistani house and Pakistan is the second largest importer of Tea. Therefore the demand curve for Tea in Pakistan is very inelastic. The smuggled tea is sold at a low cost but due to the Inelastic demand for Tea, The heighten in the price of tea should have a realively low change in the demand. However, the article states that Pakistan imports 140 million kg and 20 million kg is smuggled. T his shows that 12.5 % of tea is smuggled, which is a very high rate. This indirectly shows that Tea inspite of being very inelastic in demand, a change in price go away have a big effect on the demand.Area d in the above graph is consumer loss in Trade between India and Pakistan. However, this area is being demanded and supplied throught smuggling and illegal trade. Therefore, Area d can also be observed as the government loss of revenue.India and Kenya are the two briny countrys supplying Pakistan with tea. Due to the drought in Kenya the prices have increased tremendously. This puts Pakistan in a very infavourable situation.S-world takes into account the imported supply of Tea from India and Kenya. Due to the import duty the price shifts from P world to P- import duty and the supply shifts from S- world to S- world+ import duty. Again due to the drougth the price shifts from P- import duty to P1 and the supply shifts from S- world+ import duty to S- world 2. Due to the very high prices people will stop consuming Tea and move to other alternatives like coffee. Also smuggling of Tea will increase tremendously. The net effect will have a tremedous loss of revenue for the government.

The Yoshida Doctrine

E precise foreign analogy that a Nation-State enters is continuously self-serving. A land enters into an agreement with an opposite for the purpose of achieving its content goals, and preserving its national security. When a country is in need of aid, whether in the economic or defense facet, the first option that that country would labour is to enter into transaction with separate nations, and the first country on their list would be the unify States. The get together States has been the field Superpower since time immemorial, dominating the world in almost every(prenominal) aspects.Consequently, when countries be in need of aid, the US is their first option in mind to turn to. When lacquer was grappled by the crippling effects of the Second World War, their intuition dictated for them to enter into foreign relations with the US Thus, the Yoshida ism was born. The doctrine was named after Yoshida Shigeru, a japanese diplomat and politician who served as summit Minis ter of Japan from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954, during the critical transition period after World War II (http//www. newworldencyclopedia. rg/entry/Yoshida_Shigeru). This paper aims to give an overview on the foreign relations of Japan on a global level focusing on the present time period.Times are changing in unimaginable ways. on that point pitch been great changes which can be viewed as positive or negative depending on whom the observer is in this case, the relations between Japan and the US. What was at once an acceptable agreement in the knightly whitethorn straight off be of little or no importance when applied to the present. Often times we detect the quote the only thing constant in the world is change. With this in mind, everything that a country would enter must(prenominal) be d hotshot with utmost clarity, and must take into consideration the circumstances of every case which may be applicable to it. The circumstances which may cave in warranted the appli cation of the Yoshida Doctrine in the past may not anyto a greater extent be applicable at present thus, there would be a need to abolish or amend genuine provisions of the aforementioned agreement for the proper application thereto. The Yoshida Doctrine was the product of an agreement between then gear up Minister Shigeru Yoshida with the fall in States.The agreement was make to help Japan recover economic bothy from the effects of the World War II. To be able to achieve this, Japan heavily relied on the United States for its armament protection. This was the tactic seen by then Prime Minister Yoshida to alleviate the effects of the war and to help it recover as a nation economically. It can be said that the Yoshida Doctrine that Japan entered with the US was bilateral and asymmetrical. The doctrine was bilateral mainly because it was an agreement only between the US and Japan. Also, the doctrine was asymmetrical for the understanding that the agreement was leaning more on the US benefit.At first glance, the doctrine truly is beneficial for Japan however, in the long run, this benefit would be at the expense of Japanese national dignity. At the time of the Cold War, the doctrine dictates that the US give leave economic matters to the Japanese government. On the other hand, defense issues will be handled by the US. This would mean that the US would act in behalf of the Japanese soldiers in handling Japanese defense. The military is an meat of a province that holds the monopoly of the legitimate use of violence.The military is tasked to defend the nation-states people from internal and external threats, and to maintain peace and order. These are the traditional roles of the military. A states hold on its military is essential to its survival, and for the assurance of its sovereignty. If one is to be nuance about the accompaniment concerning the Yoshida Doctrine that the US would handle matters on Japanese military on external defense, then this would mean that roles in the United Nations most especially the seats in the United Nations Security Council, the United States would as well hold.It is of utmost importance to point out that although I would like to prove that Japan could defend itself and stand on its receive, it is still cardinal for it to become a piece of the United Nations Security Council. Being a member of the United Nations is crucial, since this international organization plays a huge role in fostering unity amongst the member countries. Japan is already a member of this prestigious organization and it should build on improving its relations with it.The United Nations was accomplished in order to foster peace and unity among those countries who are parties to it. The United Nations does not seek to trample on the manner by which a country runs its government tho aims for each of its country members to erect by its generally acceptable principles such as peacekeeping, humanitarian aid, and the like. As su ch, the members of the United Nations are in agreement that it is important to respect the rights of the different sovereignty that are part of it.This is important because it would give a sense of peace of mind to governments of the various member Nation-States since it knows that it has the freedom to govern its people without any outside influence, while at the same time knowing that it has alliances from other countries which would be of help when the need arises. there is no direct evidence that the United States benefited from the Yoshida Doctrine. But, a closer look into the agreement would reveal that the United States was able to influence Japan to a dangerous extent.The United States has been touted as the most powerful country at present therefore, every country would aspire to establish a relation with it, in one way or another. The charge of the United States military force in Japan gave the former the chance to control the latter by the mere presence that it has in their country. The Yoshida Doctrine has already served its purpose, and its dictate on the Japanese government at the present is no longer applicable. The doctrines purpose of crowing Japan economic aid in exchange for handling the Japanese military has long since been able to establish itself.On the economic aspect, Japan is considered as one of the top countries in stipulations of economic growth. A country as rich as Japan has sufficient amount of resources needed to actualise its military workforce. At present,, It would be a very crucial decision to stray away from the Yoshida Doctrine since this may result to having a strained relation with the United States. However, it is still practical to enter into peaceful negotiations with countries to maintain their diplomacy with each other. At the present, Japan can now stand on its own both financially and on the level of security.This country has mastered economic policies with proofs from its domestic growth in colossal amount s.. Every government must have sufficient amount of income in order to support its needs such as education, livelihood, military, infrastructure and other relevant projects. The economic growth being enjoyed by Japan signals stability for their government. A crucial decision to remain free from the influence and dependence of the United States is a very difficult decision for Japan. However, these are risks that a government must be willing to take. The security force of any government should be taken seriously.The military is akin to the commander in chief of any organization. The military should pledge its loyalty to only one government otherwise, various problems and conflicts may arise. If the United States would continue to extend its aid to Japan pursuant to the Yoshida Doctrine, then I believe that the presence of the former in the latter country is there for the wrong reasons. This is where the argument becomes significant that an amendment of the doctrine is in order. The i nitial understanding of Japan and the United States is that the latter would extend its military service to the former to help it recover economically.I believe that this concern is no longer of issue at this day and age. The agreement should be rendered moot and academic. If Japan would still want to have the United States military force to be present in their country then a new agreement is in order, so that it would correspond to the present need thereof. As history would key out us, it is safe to say that too much alliance with a particular country affects the freedom of that country. Whether the party concerned likes it or not, there will be decisions that it has to make in consideration of the country with whom it has an agreement with.This could adversely affect the foreign policy of that particular country to the prejudice of its constituents. It would be best for Japan to keep its alliance with the United States to a minimum and focus instead on its relations with, not on ly the United Nations, but more so, with all the other countries as well. It is better to maintain a good and harmonious relationship with the United Nations which is calm of several countries than to focus on enhancing its relations with a single country. The relationship of Japan and the United States could be eventually criticized to the prejudice of both countries.If Japan would continue its close relations on this intimate level with the United States it could be regarded as a country which would do everything and agree on anything that the latter agrees on. It is very important for any country to have independence and liberty free from any form of outside influence. I believe it would be best for Japan to nurture is relationship with other countries than to focus on the United States. For instance, Japan can improve its relations with countries with whom its relationship is not as strong as with the United States.Japan has a good query start, it is already a member of the Uni ted Nations and of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors or more commonly known as G-20. The G-20 is composed of 19 countries and of the European Union whose aim is to address global economic issues. The group is composed of, United Kingdom, China, Mexico, Argentina, Australia, France, Germany, these countries among others. The point of the matter is that Japan should improve its relations with these countries instead of only if being complacent with its relationship with the United States.Japan should nurture its relations with France, China, Mexico and other countries comprising G-20 as this would be of great and beneficial favour for their country. Japan has already proven its loyalty to the United States, thus, it is now time for it to move on to other countries. Japan may instead work on enhancing its relations with its neighboring countries in order to work on more policies for their benefit. Every country needs to maintain diplomatic relations wit h every possible government in order to better achieve its goal.Further, it can similarly be argued that the resources of Japan should be shared not only with the United States but with all other countries that are desperately in need of it and vice versa. The United States should not only favor those countries with whom it is able to receive something but it should also strive to allocate its resources even to those with whom it is unable to gain in return. It may sound ideal however, it only means being civil. It only means quick under agreements where profit is not the main reason for living.On a political aspect, the Yoshida Doctrine was made during the time of then Prime Minister Yoshida. The factors by which Then Prime Minister Yoshida was surrounded with may no longer be applicable at this present time of Prime Minister dalo Aso. The smirch of Japan during the bear World War II period is entirely different than today. Through several age, Japan has evolved politically. When Japan was still on the verge of recovery from the effects of World War II, it needed to have an ally to be able to rise up again.As such, then Prime Minister Yoshida, entered into an agreement which was to be known as the Yoshida Doctrine with the United States. In 2009, many years after World War II, Japan is regarded as the third largest economy. Japan has gained this status after years of hard work. Japan is considered as technologically advanced and has been accepting more and more investments, reservation it economically self sufficient. Statistics show that it has 0% population below poverty line. The relation of its economic growth with its political aspect is important.A government that has a prosperous economy is self-sufficient, thus, its government is capable of standing on its own. Thus, the Yoshida Doctrine would no longer be applicable at this time. Although it can be argued that it would be very difficult to just suddenly nullify the Yoshida Doctrine since ther e is a risk of misinterpretation on the part of the United States. Such act would consequently invite questions regarding Japanese intentions or its loyalty, still, a thorough study of this matter is proper for the best interests of Japan.Prime Minister Aso is faced with different challenges that his leadership and term has to face. The leaders of any government should view every agreement on a long term basis. Any crucial agreements being made should be examined in the light of all factors such as economic, military, or political aspects. A leader must always bear in mind that he is merely the representative of the country that he represent, he does not occupy the position to establish personal or beneficial interests for his own agenda. Instead, the thinking should always be deuce steps ahead.There should be a projection of circumstances with a thorough analysis of every possible conflict that may arise as a result of any agreement or treaty. Any agreement that a country seeks to enter must not be for the benefit of the reigning political party or person occupying the highest position of the land. The underlying reasons for entering into any agreement must transcend the political interests of a particular party. With this, it can be said that a revision of the Yoshida Doctrine is in order so that it would be made to adapt to the present situation facing Japan.The Yoshida Doctrine affected Japans foreign policy post World War II to a great extent. Japan surrendered its military force to the United States since it wanted to rehabilitate its economy which was destroyed by the war. As a result, the United States was tasked to take control of the military defense of Japan. Up to this day, Japan has maintained strong ties with the United States. Japan took the risk of allowing the United States to take control of their security while it was busy with gathering resources for its economic recovery. This set-up has its consequences that are being felt even to this da y.When Japan agreed to enter into an agreement with the United States it did not look far into the future since it was merely concerned with the situation, post World War II. There was lack of foresight in analyzing the future. The criticism that could be raised today is that, as a result of the Yoshida Doctrine, Japan now finds it hard to gain independence from the United States and to gain a representing seat at the United Nations Security Council. If the Yoshida Doctrine be not amended, Japan will forever bear the stigma of being an ally of the United States.Japan has surrendered a very powerful weapon to the United States that is their military force. It can be said, that this would also result to giving up a big chunk of their sovereignty and independence as a country. Japan must re-examine its position and its resources. It must look at the bigger picture and determine whether or not it is still profitable for it to maintain close ties on this level with the United States. Jap an must have given itself options and widened its horizons by thinking twice when it surrendered its military force in favor of another country, in this case, the United States.If the situation would be taken from a bigger perspective, avoiding any myopic view of the matter, a problem could be detected. One aspect that we can see is that the Yoshida Doctrine does not support the resort to war as a means to resolve conflicts. On the other hand, the United States is known to be active in supporting its military workforce by engaging in war with other nations to eliminate terrorists. There seems to be a conflict of principles undertaken by these two countries who aim to work as one.When the need arises for Japan to follow United States orders on the military aspect, Japan would have no voice and would have to abide by the agreement that it has entered with the United States. Japan is therefore left with no voice, no autonomy and no independence to protect its own country through and th rough ways that it believes in. The amendment of the Yoshida Doctrine would not totally cut the ties of Japan from the United States. It merely seeks to place Japan on its proper place. The leaders of Japan should take this matter seriously if it does not want to be forever bound to the doctrine that should have long been amended.Too much of everything is bad. A middle reasonableness should be established between the ties that bind Japan and the United States. There should be room left for the government officials of Japan to exercise its decision making when it comes to defending the security of their country. Japan may use the experiences that it has acquired from the United States during those times when the latter has extended its aid to the former. From here, Japan could form its own strategy, its own plan, a defense system that it can call its own, free from any influence by the United States.In this way, Japan would gain more respect from other countries and could set a good example for other nations, giving the idea that a strong nation can do anything on its own with a little help from others. If, after a thorough analysis of the situation, Japan believes that it is not ready to go on an all out independence from the United States, then it may enter into an agreement with the latter that would still give them enough freedom to decide on their own. The United States in this regard would merely be there to guide Japan, instead of totally taking away the military sovereignty and independence of the latter.I am of the opinion that the Yoshida Doctrine should be reshaped to be made more applicable at this present time. Japan has long been able to stand on its own and has since recovered from the crisis that it was faced with in the past which necessitated surrender of the military to the United States. Independence of any country, free from any external influence should be the guiding principles of any nation since it must learn how to stand on its own. I t would not however hurt to seek help from another country but this does not mean that one should have total reliance thereto.Japan should begin to reexamine and delve deeper into its motive for its close alliance with the United States. The United States has its own concerns and issues to address independent of Japan. This means that the United States always has to look out for its country first and foremost without having to consider the stake that other allies have over it. Throughout the years from the 1970 up to the present, many things have transpired. Japan has flourished economically, the United States became involved with defending its country by resorting to war, terrorism has become the major problem of the United States and so on.Japan should begin to take a different course from its overdependence with the United States, it should start taking the path that would give it more independence from the latter. To end my article, let me share with you a line that deserves to be pondered on Freedom is the emancipation from the arbitrary rule of other men. This quote that was once uttered by Mortimer Adler full encompasses the relationship that Japan has with the United States. If Japan puts its national sovereignty on its lists of priorities, then Japan must rethink its relationship with the United States, and think more than twice on their future transactions.

Mutual Defense Alliance Essay

* Russia and Serbia (Russia joined in first after war started between Austria-hungary and serbi, Russia was Serbias bond certificate, we can prescribe Serbia triggererd the cosmic string reaction)* Ger spelly and Austria-Hungary* France and Russia* Britain and France and Belgium* Japan and BritainImperialism Imperialism is when a country increases t successor force-out and wealth by bringing additional territories under their control. before World War 1, Africa and parts of Asia were points of contention amongst the European countries for their resources. Tension caused by this because France and Britain had colonies-Germany was trying to get in on the action-wanted much land Nationalism- Serbian black hand/Gavrilo principMilitarism-Germany and Britain were both increasing their navy power=more tension and in german and russa particularly, militarism was having an influence on public policy Immediate Causes- Theres alone one immediate cause, the assassination of Franz Ferdina nd P. This one event made all the aforementioned items come into play. This was in protest to Austria-Hungary having control of this region. Serbia wanted to take over Bosnia and Herzegovina. This assassination led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. at once that was declared Russia declared war on Austria-hungary due to their alliance which led to Germany declaring war etc etc. If we expect at the causes, it seems Serbia was the main cause. Sure imperialism and militarism were part of the reason, but they didnt start the war. Serbian nationalism and its alliance system along with the assassination from a serban nationalist are what triggered the start of World War 1. It was the import of this particular crime for Austro-Serbian relations that mattered.Guys Important thing to know, when your talking about nationalism dont say that the black hand was acting on behalf of the government, well get slapped. There is no evidence to project that Pasic planned the crime. It is un likely that the Black Hand officers were acting on behalf of the government, because the military and the Radical Party in fact were engaged in a bitter competition to control the state. BUT if someone does say this quote we can respond withPasics responsibility revolves around reports that he was warned of the intended crime, and took inadequate go to warn Austrian authorities. Despite Pasics denials, there is substantial testimony that someone alerted him to the plot, and that Pasic ordered the Serbian ambassador in Vienna to tell the Austrians that an attempt would be made on the life of the heir during his visit to Bosnia Instead of Pasic saying that he knew of an actual plot, he spoke in terms of a hypothetical assassination attempt, and suggested that a state visit by Franz Ferdinand on the day of Kosovo (June 28) was too provocative.Austrian diplomats failed to read between the lines of this vague comment. By the time the warning reached the Habsburg joint finance minister ( the man in charge of Bosnian affairs) any sense of urgency had been lost, and he did nothing to increase certification or cancel the heirs planned visit. After the murders, the Serbian government was even more reluctant to compromise itself by admitting any prior knowledge, hence Pasics later denials.This is like the supreme historiographyWhen Serbia first received the ultimatum, Pasic indicated that he could accept its terms, with a few reservations and requests for clarification. As time passed, however, it became clear that Russia would nourishment Serbia regardless of the situation. After that, Pasic gave up seeking peace. While a long reply was written and sent, Serbia jilted the key points about Austrian interference in domestic judicial and police work. Pasic knew that this meant war, and the Serbian phalanx began to mobilize even before the reply was complete. The Balkans in the Age of Nationalism Steven W. Sowards

Globalization as Neo Colonialism Essay

When in the 1950s and 60s, most colonized countries and territories across the ground threw wrap up the yolk of colonialism, there was tremendous hope and anticipation that a new era of hope, license, freedom and self determination was about to unfold.In most cases, it was with great reluctance that the colonial get the hang granted emancipation to their erstwhile colonies from where they had for generations held the total control that had enabled them to exploit homo and material resources and perpetuate themselves in the social stinting and political lives of their subjects. In Kenya and Algeria for instance, it was with extreme violence that independence was won. Thus, the Mau-Mau Movement of Kenya and the Algerian War of Independence bear on to this date, significant watersheds in the movement for independence especially among African countries.However, independence has not always resulted in the anticipated changes. In some countries, once the common enemy in form of t he colonial masters was rid of, local differences manifested, sometimes resulting in bitter wars. The 1947 Indo Pakistani war is a case study. in that location atomic number 18 many other instances including Congo, Nigeria, Malaya, and even recently in Western Sahara, Eritrea and East Timor, among others where the fight for independence and independence itself has resulted in wars and strife. Sometimes, independence has come along with baggage of grief, blood and a plethora of sorely crushed hopes.Some thinkers argue that the colonial powers put in place mechanisms to ensure that the new states fail, or to allow them to continue to control the newly emergent countries even after independence. The close social, political and sparingal ties and relationships between former colonies and former colonial powers seem to favor this argument. Thus, 44 years after independence, Britain is assuage one of Nigerias biggest trading partners. The close ties between France and Francophone A frica, and even the US and say, Philippines lend credence to this theory. wizard can hardly dispute this view in light of overwhelming evidence.However, as the founding continues to arrest changes, the concept of neo colonialism is fast fading out of fashion. Newer and more sophisticated, yet more subtle movements atomic number 18 taking over, the most important of which is Globalization.The mass movement of capital, aggregated by effortless flow of human and material resources across seamless borders represents new and more challenging phenomena especially in a uni-polar world characterized by the opening up of new markets and the rise of international terror as the powers that control the global media would want us to imbibe.(Maybe Mercuse should rise and produce a new edition of his One Dimensional gay Or Toffler should write on One Dimensional Mind).While the poorest countries in the world (usually African), are yet to be fully integrated into the emergent global market th at has not stopped the negative impact of colonialism from being felt. African countries are faced with increased marginalization in the global rescue and poverty is on the increase. Reports have indicated that sub Saharan Africa is the only region in the world where the reinforcement standard has actually fallen over the last 20 years or so.In the world of today, control of human and material resources is not done done forceful domination of people through military machine subjugation, even though President (Professor?) Bush is working hard to disprove that fact. But it stay that the new form of control is spearheaded by international finance organizations aimed at consolidating a global economic structure that very often has its head offices in New York, London, Tokyo, Paris, Frankfurt, and other investment hubs across the world. (The Chinese have just discovered this ice cream and have set about claiming their share with character speed).The Gatlin guns are frozen. There a re no more massacres like the 1904 Maji Maji Revolt in Namibia where German force systematically gunned down an estimated 60 80, 000 Africans. The Berlin Conference of 1884 1885 that partitioned Africa has been replaced by GATT, and in todays parlance, the World muckle Organization. These days, African tribes do not invite to be set upon each other while the colonial masters mop up colonies from where human and material resources were exploited. (We can do that all by ourselves, as we have demonstrated in Rwanda).The world has gone beyond such crudity. We call it free trade, and the final exam arbiter is the World Trade Organization whose aim is seemingly to allow a few overflowing countries and corporations dominate global capital and global resources. The colonial powers of today do not need military might and occupation to control the lives and destiny of billions of people in their former colonies. Perhaps in the not too distant future, Microsoft or Citi Group will have a seat on the get together Nations. After all, these two companies alone generate more wealth every year than all of Africas 700 million people.Incidentally, the globalization of capital and other related resources is a continuation of a historical sour that began with the mercantile era or indeed, is as old as man. The Dutch East Indies and the Royal Niger beau monde of 200 years ago are the HSBC, Barclays, USB and other multi nationals like Coca Cola, McDonalds, Exxon Mobile, Royal Shell, Sony, Philips and many others whose close seems to be the aggregation of capital in as few pass as possible. No need to send a Cortez or a Columbus or a Drake or Cook on expeditions for huge profits. This is the Global age and a few computer screens will tell you exactly what is freeing on across the globe in an instant. (Remember Wall Marts Global Screens?)So for those who whitethorn think that colonialism is a thing of the past, it is time to think again. Imperialism and dialectical materi alism as envisaged by a certain famous philosopher might not have come to pass, or at least, not as he predicted. But the sad fact remains that today, more than at any age in thousands of years of human domination through occupation and colonialism is witnessing the concentration of more wealth in the hands very few. Recent figures show that the top 5 percentage control about 70 percent of global resources. And this was facilitated by Globalization. So the fact should be accepted that Globalization is another (digital?) form of Colonialism.It is frank thing that most of us do not realize it.

Book Review on the book Virgin Birth

Gerd Ludemann is the spring of a well-know carry namely Virgin Birth The authentic Story of Mary and Her countersign Jesus. As custodyti unmatchedd above, this essay basic completelyy would present a critical review of this bear. The origin of this book, Gerd Ludemann works at the University of Gottingen as a Professor of the New volition. The author of this book has also penned down other ein truthwheretake pieces of nearly the same concept such as The Great Deception And What Jesus Really eat tongue to and Did, What really happen to Jesus A Historical Approach to the Resurrection, The Unholy in Holy give-and-take The Dark Side of the Bible.The book has been written by this German New Testament scholar as an attempt to put forward the historical realities that lie behind the throw of Jesus, who as said was natural to a virgin find namely Mary and the description of the Holy Family by the evangelists. The book is one of its kinds and in it the author has gone through all of the previous references that were made to Jesus and his give birth on with the Holy Family in the writings presented by the early Church and certain rival sources of the Jews.In the book under consideration, that is Virgin Birth The Real Story of Mary and Her Son Jesus, the author has discussed some of the previous stories of Christmas (the birth of Jesus) that are present in the New Testament, reforms the traditions that have been used in them and then moves on to break up or to put forward the main concept of the book, that is the answer to the question of what really happened at the birth of Jesus Christ. The main point of the book is basically to grapple the concept of the birth from a virgin, its robustness and the loopholes that are present in the concept while backing it with a number of historical evidences.Critical canvas It is eon to life the veil whichwoven from a mixture of dogmatics, piety and fantasyhas lain over the fig of Mary. Mary is repair unveile d, because in this way she becomes more credible and more human Gerd Ludemann As known to all, the Bible states that Jesus was born to a virgin mother who is a very well-known denotation in history and religion and her name was Mary. A vast number of anti-Christian groups, in order to imperfection the image of the religion and especially that of Virgin Mary have claimed that as Jesus was born go forth of wed lock he was illegitimate and Mary, as his mother was a sinner.In this book, the author argues that the Christian parable of the virgin birth of Jesus, upholds the formations of stigmatization, refusing the right of women to sexual and cultural isolatedwill. His argument is that, instead of taking Mary sapiently as a woman of our time and for that reason also taking seriously women in our time, a vast number of churches these days carry on ignoring the repeatedly destructive consequences of the myth of Mary men and women who believe in it.The author of this book, Gred Ludem ann, who is a controversial professor of New Testament at the University of Gottingen, in Germany, in his book, has challenged the traditional teachings of the church related to Jesus and his mother Mary. The book begins with a brief over view of the Catholic and Protestant doctrines on Mary and then moves on to critically goes through all of the verses of the Bible that refer to Mary such as The Gospel of Matthew, The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, The Gospel of John, The Gospel of doubting Thomas etc.He has done so with the hope of revealing a view of Marys thinking which was free of any thoughts or teachings related to the Church. The results presented by the author are very provocative and include a claim by the author stating that due to the fact that Mary gave birth to Jesus out of wedlock, she became the object glass of a number of lies that were put down to theory and were of great use or served the best bet of the early church, which obviously tarnished her own image and her character as a real human existence.The book is rather stagnant. At times, a reader would perhaps loose interest because of the same thing being repeated over and over again. Although he has made a good attempt by dismission through all of the texts in a chronological order and that too all of them in ternary different stages. The first stage is the redaction, the second is the tradition, and last only not the least, the third is history. All ternary of them are linked to each other, but when read for the first time, this point is extremely hard to understand.The author has moved on from topic to topic very quickly which makes it even harder for a first time reader in particular to get what the author is trying to prove. The book in some way starts getting better after reaching page number forty, the second chapter namely Mary in the New Testament and in the Christian Sources outside the New Testament Redaction, Tradition, History. As stated previously the bo ok begins with a very brief introduction to a number of Catholic and Protestant doctrines, but they also have been explained in a way which is rather hard to understand at times.This makes the book face rather uninteresting to any reader. He has also presented results of all the texts of the previously mentioned doctrines, but after leaving through nearly half of these results, one is forced to think whether the author is being rather very judgemental adnd if the book is not just a part of his own thoughts. Eventually in the end he has put forward the results of all the catholic and protestant doctrines along with the results of the verses and texts from the Bible, but they also tend to give the idea that the author is very judgemental and is not open to ideas.The worst aspect of the book however rest the fact that the text on its own is rather complicated and needs to be read in two ways in order to actually understand where the book is heading. A reader of the first time baro n remain baffled and complexed about what the author is trying to prove until he or she actually reads it in the end. Conclusion In the light of the above disucssion we can hereby culminate that Virgin Birth The Real Story of Mary and Her Son Jesus is a well-known book written by Gerd Ludemann who is a scholar of the New Testament at the University of Gottingen.He has penned-down a vast number of master pieces, which are somehow related to each other. In this book, the author has openly challenged the traditional teachings of the church related to Jesus and his mother Mary, who according to the Bible gave birth to Jesus while remaining a virgin. The book improves as it moves on, but it is rather hard to understand right at the beginning owing to the fact that it is rather complicated. whole kit and boodle Cited Ludemenn, Gred. Virgin Birth The Real Story of Mary and Her Son Jesus. United States of America. Trinity Press International. ISBN 1563382431.

Consequences of depression according to Beck’s cognitive theory Essay

concord to Beck (1976), depression is characterized by cognitive distortions and is characterized by six features. The first one, arbitrary interference refers to the process of deriving a conclusion from a phenomenon without necessarily having evidence to support the conclusion or when the evidence easy does not jell with the conclusion. Secondly, a collapse in the cognitive trine may lead to discriminating abstraction, which involves focusing on details that do not match with a given context magical spell ignoring the salient features of the phenomenon at hand.For instance, students with a negative cognitive triad will induce a intent to perceive examination questions in their own way which is not in line with the intended answer. Thirdly, the unnatural people also develop a habit of overgeneralization of facts. This is as situation whereby on that point is a tendency to create general rules to specific or even isolated instances. For example, a student of mathematics wo uld forever and a day view particular calculations as difficult irrespective of how simplified they may be.The fourth point is that dispirit people also have tendencies to commit magnification and minimization errors while doing their tasks. This is because they usually have preformed mindsets consequently any cause to inject new knowledge is fruitless. Finally, Beck (1976) noted that low-spirited individuals might embrace to a fault much personalization and become absolutistic or dichotomous in thinking. This is because of fear that the world does not desire them, and that their future is always bleak- the consequences of a purely negative cognitive triad.Personalization for instance makes p bents believe that they culpable when their children misbehave. a posteriori evidence for Becks cognitive theory There is a strong indication that the cognitive triad hypothesis indeed highlights the plight of depressed people. For instance, it could be true that depressed people repor t more(prenominal) negative thinking about themselves, their world and their future (Beck, 1976). In regard to thinking about the self, incommode people usually resort to less substantiating self-referent beliefs and become highly critical of themselves and their actions.They are also likely to report a number of imagined activities and how they managed to escape from the tedious tasks (they will never attempt difficult tasks since they always have a sense of lack of confidence in themselves). The theory get accordingly builds a foundation for solving psychological problems and since it has every indication that such problems have the sources in spite of appearance the affected individuals, it is these individuals themselves who skunk best afford a solution to their problems.In essence, the bewilder indicates that people have to change the attitudes towards themselves, the world and the future (and do so in a manner that anticipates good outcomes). solo by doing so can huma n beings expect a positive cognitive triad, hence positive thinking about life. Becks theory and accessibility Becks cognitive theory model proposes features that can be procedurally defined and empirically tested, the use of cognition as one of the main parameters to evaluate the port and response of people to various phenomena adds impetus to the models worth.In spite of the fact that the model does not describe all cognitive processes, it still highlights the varying levels of thoughts and has an assumption that all thoughts associated with psychological abnormalities are spontaneous and just close to consciousness. Another assumption of Becks cognitive theory is that individuals can be trained to in order to be able to access the products of their faulty information processing. How this is possible is withal amenable to discussion since individuals have different levels of grasping skills and exist in different environments.In short, it may not be possible to train all individ uals to be able to trace back their faults and therefore identify their shortcomings. How personality types are created Becks theory has evolved over time and one of the most meaningful modifications it has gone through is its ability to explain differences in personality. According to the theory, people have individual differences that mend the types of events that may cause depression episodes in them.For example, a sociotropic personality is a type where the person touch on bases his or her self-belief in how others regard him or her or talk of his or her actions. For such a person, a perceived snub from a trusted person (like a close friend) is enough cause of a high level of depression. Another kind of personality, according to Beck, is the autonomous type. Such people feel challenged and depressed when their expectations of being in control over situations are challenged, for instance in losing a match where there were high chances of winning.

Broken Globe Stage 2 Essay

Characterization is the process by which authors concord dispositions come alive for readers. Authors have more techniques available to portray characters, and they can broadly be dual-lane into indirect and direct initiation. In the short story The Broken Globe, author Henry Kreisel brillantly develops the both principle characters, Nick Solchuk and his father, through indirect presentation. Consistency is the key to good characterization. From ? rst person point of view, the reader obtains a full portrait of both Nick and his father indirectly by jibeing what the cashier sees and hears somewhat objectively.Nick, the narrators friend, is a successful geophysicist studying the curvature of the ball. He demonstrates persistance, passion, and determination in the study of the earth. He asks the narrator eagerly with his face reddening about his paper to the International Congress. Even under(a) the torture of his father, he still keeps his mark of proving that the earth move s. He even retorts his father by reflection You can beat me and break my globe, scarce you cannot stop the earth from moving. This passage shows his determination in his belief.On the otherwise hand, Nicks father adopts personas of sophistication during the short visit of the narrator. His father is stubborn that he besides believes what he sees is the truth the earth is ? at, and she stands still. He is also imptuous and fractious that he beats Nick same he is the friction match when he wants Nick to accept the same concept of the earth as he believes. Both characters argon consistent and static, for they argon still living in their protest humanity one lives in a ? at world and the other lives in the world of science. Another signi? cant objective of characterization is to uncover motivation.Kreisels story is set mainly in Alberta, a land ? attens until there seemed nothing. Living in Alberta, Nicks father sees still the open prairies and ? elds every day thus he perc eives that the earth is exactly ? at and still as what he sees. Moreover, the reader learns that he is hard to change his look because he received an education of sorts when he was a boy. Therefore, he believes that the earth is the subject matter of the universe and the center is still. Similarly, Nicks motivation is intrigued by a teacher who teaches him the earth is round and is moving.This teachers enthusiasm is infectious as Nick says. The teacher shows Nick a world larger than the ?at prairies, a world that is exuberent. Although the two characters own views of the world contradict one another, they do care and jockey each other. To build characters that convincing, the author must make their actions realistic and believable. Nick and his father are slick due to their backgrounds. Nicks father is taught that the earth is ? at and still, and what he sees outside in Alberta is only the farther-distant prairies with neither hill nor tree nor bush. Furthermore, Nick, sufferi ng from the violence of his father, always illustrates indomitable perserverence in seeking the truth. He continually shows to his father a globe can move, even though he knows his father testament be mad. People with bond ? de determination can achieve their goals, just like Nick achieves his goal and becomes a geophysicist (to prove his father wrong? ). Altogether, they both are rounded characters in that they demonstrate valety attributes and traits. Nicks father is a stubborn, impulsive, and fractious father whereas Nick is a passionate, indomitable, and persistent geophysicist.In the story The Broke Globe Henry Kreisel effectively utilizes party techniques to develop characters, and further reveals a profound insight into life. Nicks father who insistently believes that the world is ? at and still lives in his own broken globe, where match has taken over all the world but him. 1. Sample parturiency for English 12 Writing Prepared by Seaquam Page 15 Characterization A fou nder and a Son, How the Apple Falls Characters can make a short story rich and expenditure reading. In Henry Kreisels The Broke Globe the disagreeences in ethics amid a man and his father is seen through the eyes of a somewhat neutral narrator.Nick Solchuk is a brilliant man of science, while his father is the polar opposite. His father is a pious prairie farmer who does not value higher(prenominal) education or the values its teaches. Even though these characters are presented indirectly, Kreisel utilizes other methods to develop the characters. He shows them as static and round characters who are plausible and who remain consistent. Being ? rst person narrative, no direct presentation is used because the author cannot speak directly. He simply assumes the persona of a a narrator and indeed all presentation is indirect. One can ?nd out a lot about a character by what others say about him. Nicks father is developed in the blood line during the conversation between Nick and the narrator. At this point the reader discovers that Nick and his father differ in some ways. Obviously, Nick is a man of great intelligence as the narrator say, he canvas at Cambridge and got his doctorate there and was now doing research at the Imperial College. The reader also learns that notwithstanding being a brilliant man, nick whistfully remembers his simple childhood growing up in common chord Bear Hills, Alberta. Nicks father is developed much the same way later on in the conversation.Nick reveals that his father is a polar opposite. Nicks father is shown as a religious prairie farmer with a strange imagination. Nick also explains why there is tension between himself and his father. Curious man my father. He had strange ideas and a strange imagination too. He couldnt realise why I was going to school or university. I suddenly realized that the shape of the world he lived in had O been O ? xed for him by some gallant priest in the dinky Ukranian villiage he was born in O But he still lived in the universe of the medieval church. The reader now knows that Nick and his father are very different. Dialogue becomes a very definitive part of this story. The reader learns a lot about the father by what he says and by what he says he does. The ? rst meeting between the father and the narrator shows a lot about the father. You friend of NickOWhat he do now? O still tampering with the earth? Now, it has been con? rmed that Nicks ideas differ greatly from his fathers. Nicks father may be a simple prairie farmer, but that does not mean that he is rude. The father acts very formally when inviting the narrator inside his house.He stands as the narrator comes in, which is a sign of respect he even brings out coffee for the narrator. The reader continues to learn about the relationship Nicks father has with his son, and certain other people. The father explains how he explode at a teacher for letting Satan in and for teaching Nick science at school. This act shows how the father deals with other people. The father goes on to elaborate on how he dealt with Nick as a child. I grab him by the arm and I shake him and I beat him like he was the devilOAnd he made me madder and madder because he doesnt cry or prognosticate or nothing. I would of killed him right there for sure. The reader now knows how he handles his son. Nick and his father are both static, round characters. They do not change at the end of the story, but they have many traits. Nicks father proves he does not change by saying to the narrator Satan has taken over all the world. Then he suddenly rousled himself and hits the table with his ? st crying passionately, But not me Not me The characters act consistently throughout the story. The Broken Globe is a deeply driven character story. Both main characters are well developed. In some cases, the apple falls very far from the tree.

Discussion about female vagina circumcision Research Paper

Discussion about female vagina circumcision - question Paper ExampleThese cultures do not do so to harm the woman but guess that it is a chief(prenominal) definition between a girl and a mature woman (Momoh 56). It is unremarkably performed on girls who are few days into their puberty stages and in certain regions it is a requirement for every girl who whitethorn wish to get married. The act is usually performed without any anesthesia by a traditional circumciser who uses a knife or a razor or sometimes even scissor grip to remove the female genitalia in question. A dowery from being a part of some cultures, it is as well as a part of some religious beliefs such as some Islam communities based in these regions curiously in Afri go off countries such as Somali which has a large population of staunch Muslims (Ehrenreich and Hochschild 87). It is mainly figured in parts of Africa, the Middle East and a number of immigrant communities based in Europe, Australia and America. The p ractice has been existent for a large number of decades, and scientific discovery in the medical profession was the main force behind groups that have risen in an effort to bring an end to this tradition. Types of distaff Circumcision The earth Health Organization has classified types of female circumcision into quadruple types that have been categorized according the procedure that takes place. These four types of circumcision are carried out by different cultures and communities and include Type 1 This involves the remotion of the clitoral hood, or the partial or sometimes total removal of the clitoris itself. The medical term for this procedure is female circumcision (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 87). Type 2 Involves the total or partial removal of the clitoris as well as the inner or outer labia. Different cultures practice different combinations of these procedures such as sole removal of the inner labia or the removal of the inner and/or the outer labia as well as part or all o f the clitoral. This type is often referred to as excision (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 87). Type 3 This type involves the removal of all of the female genitalia. This is to say that both the inner and outer labia is removed and may or may not include the removal of all or part of the clitoris as well (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 89). at once this is done, the girls legs are then bound together for a number of days that can go over a month in order to allow the wound to heal. A take up or an object of similar proportions is inserted in the wound to create a small hole that testament allow for the passage of urine as well as menstruation once the healing surgical process is complete. This type is commonly referred to as pharaonic circumcision or infibulation. Type 4 This type categorizes all the separate procedures that have not been covered in the previous three (Amish, Aisha and Aldo 103). They may include processes involving scraping, incising, pricking, and cauterization among others . Complications Involving Female Circumcision There are a number of medical complications that women who have undergone female circumcision may experience as a result. Some of these complications may occur immediately while others may be experienced subsequently on after a period of time has elapsed (Skaine 65). They include issues such as infections that may occur as a result of the tools that are used. Most