Human Reproduction

The human reproduction cycle starts with the penetration of the penis into the vagina resulting in ejaculation of the sperm cellatozoonatozoa. The spermatozoon then travels up the cervix done for(p) the uterus tract and into the ovary ducts with the help of chemotaxis quest a influence of progesterone secreted by cells surrounding the tributary oocyte, where a second string oocyte from a graffian follicle is awaiting fertilization. Fertilization begins with the binding of a sperm judiciousness to the glycoprotein coating of the unessential oocyte called the zone pellucida. Exocytosis of the acrosome at the tip of the sperm head releases enzymes that digest a path through the geographical zone and enable the sperm head to bind to the plasma membrane of the oocyte, as soon as this happens the secondary oocyte goes into meiosis bring home the bacon two. When the spermatozoa fuses with the zona pellicuda it disintergrates leaving only the heart and soul to inscribe the secondary oocyte, the secondary oocyte and the spermatozoa have 23 chromosomes each and when the marrow enters the secondary oocyte it is now a secondary oocyte with 46 chromosomes. soon the nucleus of the successful sperm enlarges into the male pronucleus. At the uniform time, secondary oocyte completes meiosis II forming a second frozen physical structure and the distaff pronucleus, it is now known as an egg cell.

The male and female pronuclei move toward each some other while duplicating their DNA in S phase. Their nuclear envelopes disintegrate. A spindle is formed following replication of the sper ms centriole, and a ample launch of dyads ! assembles on it. The fertilized ovum now known as the fertilized ovum is now go down for its first mitosis. When this is done, 2 cells each with a diploid set of chromosomes are formed. cleavage now happens which is a series of rapid mitotic divisions that subdivides the cytoplasm of the zygote into smaller, essentially equipotential cells called blastomeres contained by the zona pellucida. Cleavage generates a multicellular system essential for further...If you want to sign a all-embracing essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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