Philosophy Overview

1. Mythology and doctrine: the intellectual and the ir thinking(prenominal). Criteria of rational acquaintance Mythology - is the get on of explaining and ordering what is explained and interpreted. This is a mixture of both tenableness and unreason, of reason and passions. Is to the highest degree non-rational or irrational aspects of human mentality. It is the way of thinking what we found approximately ourselves. Mythology is the way of thinking what we found most ourselves. school of thought - tries to separate what is rational and irrational, to define what is rational companionship and what is the relation between rational and irrational. And also tries to answer the questions about ends of human life. Criteria of Rational Knowledge 1. objectivity or intersubjectivity of results of the quest fro cognition 2. Objective or intersubjective testability of the results of knowing - truth. Rationalism - knowledge based on methods: reasoning, argument, experience, obser vation, proof. Method is deduction. Irrationalism - individual knowledge at that place is no method of mystical experience, e.g. mysticism- close to poetry. 2.The melodious theme of philosophy: manage of wisdom and contemplation of the augur order (philosophia, theoria, kosmos, funny house and nous). Philosophy according to Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Philosophy from an etymological point of view is the love of wisdom (from Grecian phileo [I love], and sophia [wisdom, knowledge]). Pythagoras (570 BC) was the first philosopher to use this world in this specific meaning, moreover he did mot consider himself a philosopher.

Philosophers ! before Pythagoras were omniscient and the philosophized without knowing they were doing philosophy, they were simply interested in finding answers to questions they brocaded as important or nevertheless fundamental for the exposition and understanding the universe and man. They were transgressing this popular way of thinking; approach to a conclusion that what was a substantial job for a thinker was to theorize. Theorizing... Hey man, I read your paper for some ideas on my ingest philosophy paper and I have to take you did a great job organizing both that information. Thanks so much, I got a good idea about a priori knowledge so I buns write my own stuff. If you want to get a upright essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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