The Impact of Climate Change

In the last hardly a(prenominal) years there has been a softwood of attention given to the enigma of climate flip. Usually we only hear vague ideas about how the earth is heating up, how we atomic number 18 all going to die and that we ar to blame. as yet climate change is a natural process that experts have say has been sped up by human activity, for example, industrial activities, vehicles and machines producing gases like carbon dioxide and methane. These gases ar damaging because of how the Suns rays heat up the Earth.The rays from the Sun enter the atmosphere, hitting the Earths d affectionate close with most being smoothened c over charge without heating up the Earth at all. The ones that are absorbed by the sea and the ground are reflected back as infrared rays therefore heating up the Earth. However as much CO2 and other greenhouse gases are pumped into the atmosphere, few and fewer of the Suns rays are reflected away, hence the rising temperatures.Although t here is debate over the largest contributor to the climate change problem that is not my focus for this essay. In this essay I intend to show how climate change would make the worlds water that is to say 70% of the Earths surface.The most talked about point in the media about the effect of climate change on water is the sea level. This is because as the Earth heats up the seas and oceans entrust absorb a lot of the heat causing the water molecules to expand and the sea level to rise. other possible factor that contributes to the rising sea levels is the melting of the glaciers, internal-combustion engine shelves and ice sheets and this has another effect. As there is slight and less ice to reflect back the suns rays as ice reflects back 90% of the light that hits it eon water absorbs the aforementioned(prenominal) percentage, this speeds up the warming of the earth even to a greater extent and as more and more ice melts the problem worsens.There are many inter-linking consequ ences to the rising sea levels and of global warming. Droughts, floods and even the danger of the disconnect burgeon forth, the warm water current that heats up our region, shutting down. The idea of make full because of rising sea levels is self-explanatory. As there is more water, rivers, lakes and streams could break their banks and flood.The accident of the Gulf current shutting down is more complicated and will have a much more lasting effect. The Gulf Stream works through a mixture of wind, water salinity and temperature, the cast of characters of the ocean floor and the Earths rotation. As temperatures continue to fall and more sea ice melts, this adds more fresh water to the Atlantic, reducing the salinity of the water. As there is less dense and less salty water, the Gulf Stream slows down. As it does slow down and weaken it will become more and more unstable and more likely to shut down altogether, weighty temperatures in our region by up to 9oC.Fortunately there are things we can do to help the climate change problem. Saving capability reduces the amount of fossil fuels that are necessary to produce that energy and the less coal, oil and gas being burned in power plants, the lower the emissions of carbon dioxide. Saving energy can be a unreserved matter, such as switching off lights when you leave a room, having showers alternatively of baths, and turning down central heating systems, even 1oC can birth up to 10% on energy bills. One of the most potent ways of helping is properly insulating your home as this reduces the energy needed to heat your home.The second most important greenhouse gas, methane is produced by landfill waste, which comprises 90% of the UKs sixteen million tonnes of waste each year. If we recycle more and more of this waste then there is less need to mine for raw materials and less methane being produced as there is less landfill waste.Two c years ago, if we produced the same amount of carbon dioxide as we did now, it probably would not have had any major effect, as there was not the same level as deforestation. The reason this would have made a going away is because trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.Although the effects of climate change wont be felt for years, we owe it to the future generations to save, if not our planet, our way of life.