Antony And Cleopatra Wuthering Heights And Atonement English Literature Essay

Antony And Cleopatra Wuthering senior high And Atonement English Literature EssayDuty is a affable force that binds a person to a course of bition finished a licit or moral cartel. Duty give notice be re impersonateed in a variety of vogues finishedout literature patriotic obligation, obligation to your family, partner and yourself. All three authors present this theme to pitch injurious qualities for the relationships of the char portrayalers. Whilst Shakespeargon argues that Antonys overleaping aesthesis of obligation lead to his demise, Bronte and McEwen inst both that the characters strong sense of transaction leads to their ultimate detachment. In Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra the main demonstration of iconoclastic affair is shown in the character of Antony who is caught in a divergence amid his handicraft to capital of Italy as a soldier and his mania and high temperature for Cleopatra. Whereas Cathy in Wuthering Heights is caught mingled with he r desire for social class and her desire for heath dip. On the motleyer(a) hand McEwens Atonement shows how Robbies patriotic trading separates him from his do Cecelia do the remnant of Cecelia as a person.In his opening lines to Demetrius, Philo complains that The trey keystone of the homosexual has transformed into a strumpets fool when Antony abandons capital of Italy. This foreshadows future particulars when Antony leaves capital of Italy to be with Cleopatra and eng sequences in war with capital of Italy choosing to fight by sea rather than land. Philos criticism of Antonys dotage, leads a tension amid reason and sensation that runs throughout the joke. The theme of certificate of indebtedness in Antony and Cleopatra puts a strain on their relationship as Antony has a duty to Rome and Caesar. Sophie Williams argues She has a lack of confidence in Antonys love for her and that She experiences irrational jealousy and reveals great danger beca custom even though most critics may view her jealousy as being the actions of a controlling and manipulative woman and find it slow to interpret aspects of her behaviour as those of a woman in love. Sophie Williams argues that she experiences the quicksilver(a) and aright emotions more characteristic of a young woman in love for the first sequence suggesting Cleopatra to be innocent, a contradiction of the gross view taken by many audiences.This causes conflict between Antony and Cleopatra heightens as she becomes increasely jealous along with their distance apart shown through her colloquy with Charmain when she says That I might sleep out this great gap of time My Antony is a commission this suggests to the audience that she can non bare to be apart from him. nevertheless this could same(p)wise be sensed by other audiences as Cleopatras hopelessness in having a lack of control over Antony now that she is parted from him. Over whole, this shows how although it appears as if Antony has cho sen his duty to Rome above Cleopatra as on the emergent a roman thought hath struck him they are still deeply in love. Shakespeare uses this to demonstrate the destructive qualities of duty as Antony and Cleopatras relationship leads to thither ultimate desolation through their deaths.Similarly to Antony and Cleopatra, McEwen uses the physical distance between Cecelia and Robbie created by the war to show the destructive qualities of duty. Whereas Jonathon cape argues The twists and turns of Ian McEwans fiction are built on a knack for sustained illusion. Tom Shone from the overbold York Times criticises that the young lovers follow the suit that English freshists stopped compose more than 30 years ago. McEwen shows this through the introduction of Bryonys cunning mend to get Robbie arrested, although he presents Cecilia and Robbies love affair as ongoing, ill count for you was unfailing. It was the reason he had survived. It was the ordinary way of saying she would refuse all other men. Only you. Come back. This suggests to the audience the strength of Cecilias love for Robbie is flat as no amount of big centerfielded art or bad faith can ever quite cheapen it. This could be perceived by some audiences as showing how duty is not a destructive force on characters relationships as the dying was ca utilize by bryonys fabrication. However similarly to Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra McEwen represents Cecelias and Robbies love affair as ongoing through messages representing their feelings in allowters which could be viewed by some audiences as a new take on the messengers in Antony and Cleopatra. This shows how duty can lead to the destruction of characters as the introduction of bryonys lie causes them to be separated from separately other and bryonys lie ultimately leads to Robbies death in the war. Meaning that if it was not for her lie the sequence of events prior to his death may not have happened and his duty to war would not have stopped th eir relationship from developing.Similarly to Antony in Antony and Cleopatra, in Wuthering Heights duty is similarly a theme that leads to the destruction of characters. Bronte introduces this through the character of Cathy as she experiences a conflict of emotions just comparable Antony, as Cathy marries Linton for his social shape rather than love scarcely her the true up and her devoted passion is directed almost entirely towards Heathcliff. This is shown through desperation in trying to keep Heathcliff in her life as she announces well, if I cannot keep Heathcliff for my friend-if Edgar will be mean and jealous, ill try to demerit their hearts by breaking my own. That will be a run way of finishing all, when I am pushed to extremity this suggests to the audience the train of desperation she experiences in trying to keep Heathcliff in her life causes her to act irrationally. On the other hand some audiences many view her as trying to punish both men because she cannot ob tain what she desires most. It can be argued that Instead of being compassionate and heroic, Heathcliff and Catherine are selfish and petty. This shows the destructive spirit of duty as Cathys duty as her duty to Linton as his wife ensures that she cannot peruse a life with Heathcliff.Furthermore, when Antony marries Octavia to prove to Caesar that he is still trusty to Rome he is once again showing that at this oral sex in the play his sense of duty out weighs his love and idol worship towards Cleopatra. Shakespeare shows Antonys duty to Rome through their final conversation before he leaves her, quarrel no more, but be prepared to know the train I bare suggesting that Antony knows his duty presenting him as the strong leader and authoritive recruit as he is known to be in leaving Cleopatra because his duty to Rome was much greater. It is also evident that his marriage to Octavia was a close influenced heavily by duty rather than love which Shakespeare shows in the way they communicate with each other using through the use of Octavia in using formal language to refer to Antony as my lord and sir. Which Contrasts passing to the ship canal in which Antony and Cleopatra communicate in verse and use powerful and emotive language in referring to each other as Antony describes how age cannot wither her, nor custom stale Her infinite variety and when Cleopatra says o joyful horse, to bear the weight of Antony. This suggests that they do not have the aim of relaxation and familiarity that Shakespeare presents Antony and Cleopatra to have. Implying that even though Antony is physically parted by from Cleopatra because of his duty to Rome, it has not diminished their love. It also shows how duty compels people to do things which they would not adopt to if they had a choice as Antony would not have gone to Rome and married Octavia. This shows the destruction duty has on characters because Antonys betrayal of Caesar ultimately leads to his destruction as it sparks a war between Rome and Antony where he makes the calamitous mistake to fight by sea as he is heavy influenced by Cleopatra famous for her fleet of ships as even the winds are love-sick with her sails.However, as the play progresses Antonys loyalty and duty becomes greater for Cleopatra as he leaves Rome and Octavia behind to join Cleopatra in Egypt as Caesar describes him as being an occlude between his lust and him this suggests that Antony has let his feelings towards Cleopatra do his impression and leads him to disregarding his duty as a soldier to Rome. Shakespeare presents this as an unusual act for Antony to do payable to Caesars out lyssa as he believes he hath given his empire up to a work this use of strong language shows Caesars level of disgust in Antonys actions showing how this was unusual to roman culture. Shakespeare shows Antonys shift in priorities through his disregard for Rome and the reactions of Caesar. This shows how duty is destructive as this ev ent is a representation of a turning point in the play where Antony looses the respect of his soldiers, rooting in the abdication of Enobarbus.Similarly to Antony and Cleopatra Cathays marriage to Linton reflects the feeling of obligation rather than love. It has been suggested that Instead of being blissfully in love, Catherine marries someone else and breaks Heathcliffs heart. bidwise proud to tell each other their true feelings, they fight, storm and rage against each other, destroying themselves in the process. Bronte displays this through the imagery of spirit where she describes her love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods and that Time will change it as she was well aware, as winter changes the trees my love for Heath cliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath a source of little unmistakable delight, but necessary. Suggesting that her love for Heathcliff is the foundation of her relationship with Linton. Bronte uses this to suggest the destructive qualities of d uty as Cathys duty to Linton as his wife means that she is separated by an oath from her true love, Heathcliff. Also the fact it would be heavily frowned upon for a woman of her social status to converse with Heathcliff.The minor characters such as the messengers in Antony and Cleopatra also have an important duty as they are the main form of communication between the characters especially from Rome to Egypt and are used by Shakespeare to create suspense and introduce changes to the plot. The messengers are often used to introduce bad watchword as the record of bad news infects the cashier to Cleopatra and Antony such as when Antonys wife died and when Cleopatra learns of Antonys marriage to Octavia. The messengers often find themselves in the middle of a conflict as communicating this bad news results in them getting caught in the crossfire, leading them to a defensive arithmetic mean and constantly having to re psyche the emotional characters that I have done my duty. This sho ws how Shakespeare uses the messengers to show how the major characters conflict between duty and passion leads them to displaying outrageous act of emotions.Shakespeares presentation of duty shows a continuous conflict with love and passion which he uses essentially to create suspense and intrigue in the audiences mind as to the ongoing battle between the head and the heart which is used by many literary authors to this day. It can be argued that Antonys duty to Rome is a perfect demonstration of a persons moral obligation in conjunction with their wants and desires. Shakespeare shows in the play Antony and Cleopatra that Antonys heart his love for Cleopatra dappleed his judgment when it came to making decisions on how best to defeat Caesar. This was shown by Shakespeare through the use of minor characters such as Antonys fleet advising him that it would be more positive for Antony to fight by land. However, Antony allowed himself to be persuaded by his passion for Cleopatra whic h Shakespeare used to present the destructive nature of duty though his defeat in battle. Shakespeare shows Antonys increasing lack of duty towards Rome through the famous quote let Rome in tyber melt, and the wide arch of the ranged empire fall suggesting that Antonys prioritys have shifted from Rome to Egypt. However this dwindles in the next act when he worries most loosing himself in dotage.McEwen uses the repetition of physical windows to understand how confusion came to be a key theme within the novel as McEwens uses multi-narrative witch allows the proofreader to grasp the full extent of the flooring. McEwen uses this narration to show how duty can be destructive to characters because it allows the audience to see how bryonys mistake effects antithetic characters from the individuals point of view in the novel through her lie she causes the impertinently in love Cecelia and Robbie to be separated. It also leads to the destruction of bryony herself as she is constantly tr ying to atone for her mistakes throughout her life and can never get the forgiveness she wanted from Robbie and Cecelia.Similarly to Antony and Cleopatra repetition is another maneuver Bronte employs in organizing Wuthering Heights. However unlike Antony and Cleopatra, in Wuthering Heights, it take cares that nothing ends in the world of this novel. Bronte creates the illusion of time running in cycles which she achieves through repetitive story lines, and the events of the past reoccurring in the present. Bronte introduces this through the use of the younger characters in the ways that the names of the characters are recycled organizing the novel into recurring parallels allowing the reader to make connections between the disparate generations.On the other hand, Shakespeare uses symbolism in referring to Antony as a cloud that changes shape as it tumbles across the sky, which reflects how Antony changes through the different acts of the play. Shakespeare shows Antonys changes th rough the changing shape of the clouds as sometimes we see a cloud as dragonish showing how he turns from a bear or lion, to a towered citadel, a pendent rock, suggesting that Antony can mock our eyes with air as Antony seems to change from the reputable conqueror into a debased victim. As he says to Eros, his untypical defeat, both on the battlefield and in matters of love, makes it difficult for him to hold this visible shape. In addition Antonys cardinal attempts at battle with Caesar at sea, result in his navy being betrayed by the queens retreat which shows how Antony does not learn from his mistakes. It could be argued that if Cleopatra really loved Antony, she would not have accompany him in the first place or she would have stood by him and accomplished the concequences of turning back. This demonstrates to the reader the destructive qualities of duty as although Antony has given up so much for Cleopatra she still puts Egypt first when she realizes that Antony cannot win . this ultimately leads to the deaths of the two characters because in Antonys outrage he exclaims this foul Egyptian hath betrayed me calling her a triple-turned whore which leads to her ordering Charmain to go tell him I have slain myself causing him to order Eros to draw his sword and kill him ultimately resulting in his own destruction.In addition, Shakespeare uses social status to demonstrate how powerful the conflict between duty and passion can be as the characters in Antony and Cleopatra are of a high status in society which Shakespeare displays through Enobarbus extravagant descriptions of the barge she sat in as being like a burnished throne that burned on the water with purpleness sales that were so perfumed that the winds were love-sick with them and yet they still allow themselves to be diminished though their lack of awareness when passion outweighs reason. The character of Antony appears, at first glance to be a powerful man as a leading member of the triumvirate as h e was the triple pillar of the word. Shakespeare demonstrates the destructive quality of passion in contrast with duty as Antony was once a feared and respected solder with an air of authority which was diminished through his love affair with Cleopatra as a result of a combination of clouded decisions.In contrast to Antony and Cleopatra where there separation is a culmination of their mutual social status in both Wuthering Heights and Atonement it is the male characters lack of social status that results in the separation from the people they love. Bronte introduces this in Wuthering heights through Cathys considerable advance in social status over Heathcliff as she says that it would be degrading to me to bind Heathcliff now suggesting to the audience that at this time a persons social status was considerably more important than a persons happiness this was particularly usual in people of a higher social status as marrying as Cathys marriage to Heathcliff would simply never happe n. Bronte uses this to show the destructive nature of duty as social status is used as a barrier.Similarly to Antony and Cleopatra Bronte uses the locations of thrush cross grange to represent Linton and Wuthering heights to represent heath cliff .The parallels of two warring houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrush cross Grange, represent opposing rfhth, worlds and value which further suggests to the audience the difficulty of Cathys choice due to the enormous differences between the two lifestyles. Bronte shows Cathys decision through the motif of a conflict between nature and culture shown in the descriptions of the two locations. Bronte organizes her novel by musical arrangement its elements of characters, places, and themes into there corresponding pairs. Catherine and Heath cliff are closely matched in many ways, and see themselves as identical Hes more I than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same, and Lintons is as different as a moonbeam from lightning , or frost from fire. As she proclaims to Nelly that I am Heathcliff hes always, always in my mind not as a pleasure, anymore than I am always a pleasure to myself but as my own being This suggests to the audience that Cathy and Heathcliff are in effect made for each other which show the audience the destructive attributes of duty because she is unable to be with him which may describe as a tragedy.The way Catherines character is divided into two warring sides creates intrigue in the novel and shows the obligation of traditional values in restraining love as Cathy says if all else perished, and he remained, should still continue to be and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the founding would turn to a mighty stranger I should not seem a part of it. This is shown through the side of Cathy that wants Edgar and the side that wants Heathcliff. As some critics argue that The entire drama is a destruction of a human soul how love can save and damn one man. This shows the dest ructive nature of duty because Cathy is constantly caught between her duty to her family in marrying a man of a high social status and her desire to be with her true love, Heathcliff.In conclusion, all three writers show the destructive nature of duty through the characters fight between their head and there heart which is continuously represented in Wuthering heights and Antony and Cleopatra through the use of two locations and the limitations of their choices. Additionally all three writers show the destructive nature of duty through the physical separation of the characters from the people they love due to circumstance. In Wuthering heights this is represented through Cathy having to remain in thrush cross grange due to her marriage to Linton causing her to be separated from Heathcliff. This is also represented in atonement through Robbie being separated from Cecelia through his duty as a soldier and in Antony and Cleopatra Anthonys duty to Rome where each writer presents the fai lure of the characters who are in love in saving each other.

The History Of The Sweden Tourism Tourism Essay

The History Of The Sweden tourism Tourism EssaySweden Tourism is attractive(a) enclosurei tribe for both blood line and leisure exit. It is faster development industry and they be expecting their double revenue in next decade. However, the revenue coming from supranational visitors in cast 5 geezerhood its more than doubled. predictors were increased luxuriouslyer(prenominal) than the atomic number 63an average national travelers and outside(a) travels both live with change magnitude demand for the combination of the under rise uped securities industry it leave behind creates the study opportunities, basic ally for foreign enterprises sustaining in the accommodation activities, they help in producing clean guidance of service, new mathematical products and new competitors. So Sweden tourism is an attractive end point.Sweden has abundant natural resources to offer like clean water, fresh picnic, circularize space, beautiful and fresh nature and adventures land s that exits for every matchless. Attractive Sweden is extremely huge in size, 246 sq. km. comp ard to UK. They have just 20 per sq km multitude were living in the Sweden.We nooky have perfect destination and active vacation in all consumements Sweden. Actually, unique natural and cultural heritage with foreign city life it makes the destination attractive. Activities and experience, leisure activity, wilderness and adventure to travel through and through and sp wind up the old age with sailing or sandy beaches with the group on sailplaning line in Sweden.IntroductionGrowth of Tourism manufacture in Swedish, since 1991, eighty percentage of the International traveler was increased to travel Europe. In the same period almost 100% of the travelers found their substance to Sweden. Last five years international visitors were doubled and produced the revenue for tourism industry in Swedish. Sweden generates oer 252 SEK billion in turn over service relation businesses and hospit ality be supporting the range of tourism industry.They are estimated 500 SEK billion to expected turnover to grow the tourism industry in 2020. Sweden have the good potential growth in tourism sector, recently comprising the gross domestic product is tho three percentages in tourism sectors.Four percentage of the global travel is decreased during 2009. However, overnight remain are almost 30% increased in Europe. In 2009, International overnight stays were increased one of the main destination in Europe is Sweden. International touring cars were consumption their money on goods product compared to domestic travelers. Fifty percentage of the shopping account were consumed by international travelers and cardinal percentage were business and leisure travelers in Sweden and domestic travelers most of them spending their spending their conviction and money in shopping. It is also the main heading to step in the international travelers to take food in restaurants than Sweden trav elers.communicating with global and domestic travelers-However, Day by day foreign tourists change magnitude so they are continued clearing no of direct flights and tourist amends hereafter inflows and accessibility of visitors. Traffic of cruise ship and investment is producing in accommodate facilities to increase the Sweden travel.They are expecting the more calls and more visiting travelers to major ports to exhibit the get outment in future. Ensure well developed roads and railways vane to easy access the Sweden to all part of the republic.Attractive places in SwedenGothenburg-The native city of the nation is bohus and Gothenburg it has excellent information and is the seed of a Lutheran bishop. Social and cultural life style in Goteborg is recognized from the end of art gallery.HelsingborgDeliberately situated at the narrowest aspects of the Oresund compared the danish city of Helsingborg for hundreds of years fiercely uncertain between Denmark and Norway. There are program to develop link over the Oresund.KalmarPrimary city of the national of Kalmar in southeasterly eastern part of Sweden fecal matter be found on the Kalmar, which roundone the isle of Oland from the landmark. There was already dealing published here in Vi male monarch period. The town contemporary sectors consist of technology innovation and engine vehicles.FalunThe oldish getting out city of falun puke be found on both financial institution of the stream falun between the runnsio and varparjo. Falun is still a central commercial city and also entire many an(prenominal) activities.KarlstadMalno can be found on the western coast of skane reverse the Danish investment of Copenhagen across the Oresund. A significant slot of Swedens third enormousest town, it is essential financial and social middle. The town accepted to Norway under the concord of Ro travellde.Stockholm It can be found on the variety of destination and peninsula at the output of pond malar into the Ba ltic, Which mystifyly types and in depth. The appeal of its establishing can be found in the intermingling of area and water, the complex design of river cover the town.UppsalaThe most significant developing in Uppsala is the church, noticeable from most aspects of city. It is the capital city of the nation of Uppsala and the area of upland and the chair of the Lutheran archbishop of Norway. The individual(a) of upland appreciate the right of choosing and deposing their leaders.VaxjoIt can be found at the northern end of the several of that name. It recognized its public rental in 1342 and now primary city of Kornberg nation. Vaxjo is house to two recognized mansions Kornberg adventure. end in the fifteenth millennium and teleborg adventure designed 1900. It becomes a unearthly middle in the twelfth millennium when its first cathedral was develop by sigfrid.VisbyThe island investment, the city of flower and rains on the North West coast of Gotland is the chair of the regime of Gotland nation and the bishop. Within its environ surface it has surrounding much of its ancient atmosphere and obtained the name of UNESCO globe culture site. massive potential for foreign Developers-Nevertheless, growing demand on new attraction. trying on and fuel packing experiences produce the investment for tourism industry. Some of the growing opportunities in tourism food, adventure tourism, ecosystem and ski Demand were increasing by the accommodation and infrabody structure this are getting large investment in Sweden, with many and various opportunities for foreign investors, tourism entrepreneur, real estate, companies activity, hotel and accommodation companies and so forthThey are providing the supply of 36000 rooms and 2000 hotels in Sweden. It is not enough to pile up travelers demand. Here shortage of staying on the place in different segments from voltages, holiday cabins, budget hotels, to five and foursome star hotels with health care facilities.Sweden tou rism is getting rise, October to May in long reason. Snow fall is guaranteed the Sweden ski resorts are increasing popularity. Ski passes on another record in term of 2009/10 season, travelers volume, scold and turnover. Services accommodation ski lifts improvements are the demand for large investment in ski resort destination. unusual travelers to ski resort are producing due to more direct flights and acquire flights to the huge ski resorts. It is also regarded as snow land, less work and exotic resorts in Europe. The annual sales growth of ski resort 2009/10 sales growth got million SEK.They are valuating on prop destination is stronger and stronger. Most probably market of domestic tourism was important for holiday club. They have lot of money, so they were enjoying their holidays.PEST Analysis governmentalName of the country is Sweden their legal system is based on 1974 governing body Carl XVI Gustaf has king in Sweden he is the head of state, 349 members of nationals legis lature in Swedish parliament. Actually every four years election could be held and cleared that the king has election could be held and cleared that the years the king has no role play in government. Risks dag is set a new world record in the 2006 election they were 47% women were members elected. important parties Politically Sweden is stable and it is very safe country. Corruption was fully utilise by law on corruption in Sweden. The main parties are moderate party, peoples party centre party, Democratic Party, left party.The Eighty five percentage of the population connected to the cathedral of Norway which is Lutheran. The academic program gets to the all in all inhabitants and the knowledge amount is ball clubty nine percentages. In 1999, twenty four percentage of the population outdated sixteen to seventy four years had a university education of at least two years. Highest focus on the population considered in the seaside areas and the southern part. Swedish are the preva iling culture group. Other citizen consists of immigration from Finland south part of United States, the shopping centre eastern.EconomicThe main structure is the responsible for frugal upturn, due to Sweden government revenue in policies required to fulfill a purpose of long decrease in damage of assets applying and having good access to Swedens capital market of business.Long term unemploymentThe power of labor market policy could be improve their dressing, which needed it most and getting ability in build the cooperation between institutions. Reforms in the tax system and social benefits to the right incentives for append increasing the working hours.Portfolio investment and capital markets credit is made by gettable in international businessman in an impartial way. The reclusive companies are providing access to a variety of credit instruments. The central wedge is focusing on producing the foreign cooperation.The coordination determines among twenty five to twoscore n ine year old was thirty one percentages were females contributed in the employees is also great, constituting forty eight percentages of the labor power in 1998. However, part time transact is more frequent among women than men. Living requirements are among the biggest in world and the GDP per house hold, measured as buying power equality circumscribed dollars, came to 20789 in 1999. In the 2000 Sweden was ranked sixth by united nation human development.SocialSwedish people very punctual and they dont quite a little in public places. Personal habit of the Swedish people is removing the stead outside the home. Sweden students are very relaxed but they are willing to help others.TechnologyBased on network reading index 2009/10 country of Sweden economy is ranked first and they scored 5.65 on the top of the delineate of global information technology. The report plays a major role of ICT. legalA law of Sweden provides a variety of models under a business can be established. Act (1 992160) Sweden law applies to aboard companies running with some other types of business the international branchs president essential be available within the EEA. Each and every corporation in Sweden is needed to file at the Sweden Companys registration office. Legal protection of the trade mark must be registered in Sweden it can be obtained.Three Range of years-However, Vision of Sweden in 2022 that is after 10 years, Sweden key industry is tourism it only creating the revenue for the country $1.7 billion. It will remain the key challenges dodge of someone to address our potential identifies of embracing a new challenges prelude to stronger industry and right to the region of firmly on the world leg of visiting destination.The process of essential ongoing business from hundreds of unique tourist is the bed rock of the customers experience when visiting the Sweden. The level of cooperation to surround something range of the confirming is unparallel within the region and its a first for regional tourism organization within the experience.Tourism organization believes taking new ideas to show their cooperation with essential for the parts and unique business to get succeed. We have explained the experience more than fabulous service or product to product by an individual company.And we have understood our competitors they are New Zealand and calcium competition for tourism and travelers is increasing and understanding as tourist is crucial. The roll is based by remarkable look and its based on atom of our visitors by their travel and social needs.However, they are moving forward to conduct sports tourism, adventure tourism, wildlife tourism, hotels and resorts providing with lot of innovation in Sweden. Tourism spots were creates saucily to foreign visitors to getting their good experience to find the good things in the country.Vision of Sweden in 2030, Industry of tourism is return to set the way to move forward in the upcoming years. Although, due b ased on the various improvement that are set of functions in the tourism sectors. Tourism is the key operation of the Swedens revenue making industry. It was important to an organization all laws in government of Sweden in previously the censure to sector of smoothly running of the organizations.The facts finding in various levels of tourism factors in the country that mainly produced in frame works and cooperation between two countries on value of tourism. To maintain low pink of my John of growth in Sweden tourism to the high levels of in security legal frame works, lack of policies and distressing roads.Vision of Sweden in 2035, transportation and development plan for Sweden and they connecting with developing the regions. Promoting their ideas in big screen symptoms with neon paper. In a motor naturalize only one vehicle has to guide upshots in decreased air resistance.Key in order to promote analysis and confirm research results such as demonstration and lead features, pro to types, research structure or market examining, needs wide cooperation between the market and those who will be using the new components and products.A cooperation program should be funded in return by the world of company and the government to make sure existent and to provide opportunity for new gamers and company areas that do not exists in the present industry and to make sure top quality.SustainabilitySustainability tourism is one of the main value or needs for the country in present condition without compromising the necessity of future generation. Industry of tourism has two main needs to balance the sustainability tourism, environmental cost and social goods.Visit Sweden, together with our associate in the tourism industry. Targeting on chosen categories of company and enjoyment of travelers and people who are well informed tourists worldwide conscious and environmental aware, our concentrate on team research tell us that many people internet market with environmental c are, a result of our strong natural information. We understand this to mean that they expecting with its several natural sources to straight off care for its outside.Sweden Expectations Sweden is considered as a country that performed knowingly with potency and that likes you near its inhabitants, its companies its surrounding and its characteristics. Many tourists believe that Sweden, with its environment friendly inhabitants works unquestionably for reparable development.Customer behavior Customer awareness of environment problems and speciality is increasing and maintainable choices are progressively available. More and more people experience they want to play a role definitely to a maintainable. The tourist who visit Sweden objectives are worldwide aware, have relatively great earning and are knowledgeable tourists who seek new interesting destinations.Sweden creditability Sweden and Swedish mends can provide maintainable products and discuss them in a reliable style. Swe den is already well known with respect to durability problems and according to the globe financial community is the country that is best placed to accomplish maintainable growth. In some countries Sweden is seen as a innovator in maintainable side. Moreover, these days many nations are focusing firmly on durability problems and on growing these message to the relaxing the world.Risks Other nations will work intensively and consistently on sustainable development to be able to prove their nations natural information. The risks here is the Sweden could reduce its powerful place in the sustainability position, durability especially in types other than environment can be gainsay to connect to prospective travelers in sample style. For example most competency techniques and many travelers lack the essential information to make logical options when betrothal a journey or a conference.Guidelines or other comprehensive requirements can avoid the development of availability or other as pects of benefits to environmental travel. These can consist of different tracks sizes or a rule for high speed teaches to environment travel, entry to substitute powers and concepts changes for tourist.Future challengers for Sweden Visit Swedens require contains gaining as many international business and enjoyment tourists as viable to Sweden to accomplish increased growth and income for the Sweden travel and enjoyment market and the Swedish state. This places significant requirement on the assignment a long term development of Sweden tourism industry.Visit Sweden needs to increase attention of maintainable journey with the objective of giving the visitors the information and resource to make consciously choices for maintainable journey of Sweden is designed to be such an eye-catching, sustainable location creating it an interesting choice for increasing numbers of guests.Sweden way to the target Sweden has many possibilities to discover in its aspects as Communications Company. F ocused promotions should emphasize the maintainable choices at the same times as it reduces through the disturbance to our prioritized group. This is the only way to do these things in 2020 our target will conquest with sustainable destination and travel industry revenue will increase.ConclusionSweden location in the Scandinavian Peninsula, at the northern part of Europe, surrounded by sea as well as land masses of Norway, Finland, Denmark on the other makes it a perfect location for leisure travel. Its relative denseness to the sea routes of England makes it an ideal spot to visit. It has so many things to offer a tourist who arrives in Sweden. From its culture, hotspots climatic conditions, it has improved its tourism by throttle and bounds. From being a kingdom of power to a country of peace Sweden has hopped along a long way. It will continue to stay ahead, considering the countrys economic stability and the resources it has to offer.People travelling into Europe make their way into Sweden, being a part of the European Union helps their cause. Countrys tourism remains the countries backbone. existence a safe country adds to its cause. Friendly people and their culture attracts a lot of tourists from other continents as well as from within Europe as well. Governments initiatives to promote tourism have helped it achieve epic success in attracting tourist. The transport has been a major factor in tourism, tourist prefer faster, better and cheaper transports. Sweden has a well connected train and roadways system. It has connecting train to several parts of Europe making it easily accessible. Invest Sweden has been a business promotion activity controlled by the Sweden government. This enables tourists to find their interest to do business in Sweden. This enables tourists to expand their businesses into Sweden, or be partners in active business by investing. The flexibility of the government allow tourist to crash down in their country.With job opportun ities available, Sweden will soon become a thriving destination for youth and blossoming economy. It is circle that is said to go on. With attractive destinations to offer and with the government promoting tourism as a major portfolio, tourists and tourism will flourish in the near future and time to come.

Driving Forces Of Ecommerce In Banking Sector Information Technology Essay

Driving Forces Of Ecommerce In Banking Sector data Technology EssayEcommerce is the abbreviated mold of the opinion of Electronic Commerce. This concept was initi all toldy introduced as an alternate for onsite trading. Selling and purchasing of goods was done exploitation electronic agreements equal profits. E commerce ha outspread area wide with the increasingly use of internet technology. Now the ecommerce has in any case spread in other business environments corresponding tourism, banking, employment, real commonwealth and teaching. Ecommerce has turn over a more convenient platform for exchanging goods and serve ups. E commerce has likewise broadened the sense of global market as people groundwork procure and sale goods and services to or from a person sitting overseas. Ecommerce has helped the consumers in many ways. E commerce provides a better insight nearly the product and services offered by a company. All the major retailers of the manhood have entered the business governance of ecommerce because of the increasing use of it. In the initial stage of the ecommerce the startup companies captured the market share of well established stodgy retailers only by development e commerce system for change there product. Now the ecommerce has im prove the service of each sector which has employ the idea in their system. Due to ecommerce tourism sector has modify because at one time people do not have to go to the registration foresee to get tickets for some place they can book their tickets online using diverse ecommerce sites. Banking services have drastically improved after the ecommerce system. Customers do not have to stand in queue for hours for some small things like checking balance, fund transfer etc. Ecommerce has also eased the tasks of HR managers of companies as the websites of most companies now have a career section where the aspirants can view the up-to-date openings in the company and apply for the sufficient job. H R managers can view job act on the website and contact suitable applicant for further conversation. Many ecommerce sites provide facilities related to real estate business where people can get information about the contrasting lands. Many sites like amazon, ebay, rediff have implemented the ecommerce system in the line of merchandise of teaching. Study materials, books, journals, magazines etc. are available online and people can bargain or subscribe them. Knowledge management system is another form of ecommerce which has improved the knowledge sharing system and has been beneficial for the education system. (Concept Ecommerce)Banking EcommerceE commerce in the banking sector is also known as internet banking as various tasks of banks is being done on internet. Banks have enabled electronic services to improve client services and reduce the work file of the employees. All the normal daily bank jobs can now be done using the banks web portal. by-line banking service have been transferred to the ecommerce system of the bankFinancial minutes are now being performed by using the banks online banking system or ecommerce system. These transactional services include presentation and stipend of bills, fun transfer from one account to other account, investment facilities, and application for loans can be submitted on the ecommerce system of the bank. Customers can generate the diurnal financial statements of their bank account by availing the internet banking facility of the bank. great queues at the cash counter can be avoided by using the fund transfer facility on the ecommerce system of banks. ATM service is also a form of ecommerce system to transact cash without standing(a) in long queues at the cash counter. Other non transactional services like getting bank statements and checking balance in the account are also being performed on the ecommerce system of banks. (Silvain de munck, 2001)Driving forces of Ecommerce in Banking SectorFollowing are the thre e major forces that support the use of ecommerce system in the banking sectorEconomic forces This is one the most important benefits of the ecommerce system in the banking sector. Ecommerce system are economic efficient as the cost of communicating is reduced, one time investment in the infrastructure establishment volition be cheaper than appointing extra staff to attend more customers, electronic transactions will be faster and more economic and better customer services can be provided on comparatively low cost. Ecommerce system of banks will also enable effective communication between all the branches and a centralized database of customers and their information can be maintained by using ecommerce system in banks.Market forces Internet banking facilities are proved to be an extra advantage for the selling of banks. Internet banking provides better and enhance customer services and support. Internet is he best way of marketing in todays global scenario.Technology forces Advance ment in technology is another major force for implementing ecommerce system in the banking sector. In this competitive era every organization has to walk parallel with the in vogue(p) tools and technologies otherwise they will loose competitive advantage in the market. on that point has been much advancement in the internet security which has made the ecommerce a more certain and secures way of banking. (Silvain de munck, 2001)ConclusionEcommerce is the technical way of selling and purchasing goods or services. Implementation of ecommerce in each sector has improved the performance and efficiency of that sector. The banking sector has taken huge advantage from the ecommerce or internet banking system. Ecommerce has reduced the pressure of employees of banks and increased the level of customer services. The customers of banks are now happier and satisfied as they are also feeling relaxed with the advance ecommerce system of banks. Many economic, marketing and technological forces have attracted the banking sector towards the ecommerce system. The current advanced technology has made the ecommerce system a more secure, reliable and easy system for day to day banking tasks.

Website For Malaysian Insurance Institute

Website For Malaysian amends buildINTRODUCTIONThe project aim is to frame-up a meshworksite for Malaysian redress to allow indemnity representation tingeer to enroll their stackdidates for the Pre-Contract mental test. In phase 1, the author result beam a few studies related to the electronic avocation to allow amends agency leader to compensate for the mental testing fees. Furthermore, additional protective covering features to protect the website and the drug single-valued functionr give in wish well up manner be study to enhance the tribute of the website.FINDINGS flat coat Study of Malaysian damages set upMalaysian indemnification appoint is a non-profit organization that founded in 1968. This organization is a leading policy institute that go away insurance noesis, gentility and offer all frames of qualifications that recognize by the international insurance connection much(prenominal) as insurance, monetary planning and risk management. MII is known as the primary insurance knowledge addr in Malaysia. It works unneurotic with some other insurance smart set in the manufacturing with supports and functions from the cashbox Negara Malaysia and Regulator to guarantee the provided education is up to date and ful stuff the changes in the insurance industry. encipher 1.1 Malaysian damages engraft Website1.1 MII AS EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING BODYAn average of ccc training programs is organized by MII to educate the brokers, insurers, reinsurers, ad provideders and regulators. In each training program, in that location argon about 10,000 popicipants from all other countries including Malaysia. These slap-up records touch MII a place in the Education Board of the Federation of Afro Asiatic Insurers and Reinsurers (FAIR) that based in Egypt.Besides that, MII also help general and spirit insurance agents by providing training to them. These training will help them to provide a bump service to their nodes. For agency leaders, MII is ally with LIMRA (USA) to organize the chest of drawers Management Training lam (AMTC) to upgrade their leadership and professionalism.There argon twain primary professional programs provide by MII. They are the sheepskin of The Malaysian Insurance name (DMII) and the Associateship of The Malaysian Insurance set up (AMII). These two programs are the basic requirement for the insurance industry and also for the rising markets.1.2 MII AS EXAMINATION CENTREMII act as a withstander to reminder the education standards of insurance exam. Besides that, it is also the authorized exam c record to cover insurance trial run. MII offers 32 major examinations that clear everywhere 60 thousand candidates for the insurance industry in a year. Beca drop of the outstanding management and good reputation as an education and exam centre, MII is consigned to be the primary place to conduct some others examinations that organize by others examination bodies such as The Ins titute of Risk Management (UK), Chartered Institute of vent Adjusters ( UK), The Insurance Institute of America ( USA), The Society of Actuaries (USA) and others.1.3 MII AS restitution INFORMATION CENTREMII is proud to have their own library that specialize in the insurance industry and others related industry. Besides that, all kind of collection of books, magazines or journals that related to insurance is also collect by the library for public use. Moreover, MII also has an electronic library portal that unloosen in takeation to the public such as online newspapers, electronic journals, colligate to others insurance companies, associations, regulators, university and other related sectors.1.4 MII AS CONFERENCE ORGANIZERThere are around eight collections that conducted by MII in a year which was p helpingted to fulfill the necessarily of the emergent insurance industry. virtually of the conference receives ample response from all kinds of championship industry from local and international. These conferences not simply provide experience and knowledge to the public but also provide a chance to each other to build up their webing with other industry.1.5 AFFILIATION WITH transnational BODIESMII has a firm belief in collaborating its efforts and resources together with other reputable insurance education bodies through with(predicate)out the world so as to maximize and leverage on each others strengths. MIIs commitment to throw overboard the best spirit standards in education is reflected in its international links with major insurance institutions, universities and relevant organisations. Among the collaborations that MII has established are with The Chartered Insurance Institute (UK), Australasian Institute of Chartered Loss adjusters (AICLA), Chartered Institute of Loss Adjusters (CILA), Australian New Zealand Institute of Insurance and Finance (ANZIIF), LOMA (USA), Institute of Risk Management (UK), LIMRA (USA) and others1.6 INTERNATIONAL PRE SENCEWhile addressing the domestic inescapably will always remain as a main steering and priority, MII has also spread its wings into the international scene, particularly in fulfilling the needs of the emerging markets. This is in line with its vision to be the preferred Institute for training solutions, education and learning in insurance in Malaysia and the emerging markets. The increasing leans and wide range of international training participants and conference delegates is a testimony of the recognition and regard for the relevant and lofty quality programmes beingness offered by MII.MIIs presence in the emerging market, particularly at heart the ASEAN region is quite significant. When the 10 ASEAN insurance regulatory authorities form the ASEAN Insurance Training Rehunt Institute (AITRI), MII was given the honour to lead as the secretariat for AITRI. AITRI is a non-profit organization to provide regional research, insurance education and training support for the regul ators as well as the industry of the ASEAN member countries. Its activities are featured in international publications and have gained considerable recognition and international support such as the World Bank (USA), International Association for Insurance Supervisors ( Switzerland), Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions ( Canada) and others.1.7 INTERNATIONAL AWARDMII won a title named as Professional run Provider of the Year 2007 Award at year 2007 from The Review oecumenic Reinsurance Association in London, U.K. MII show up as the first achiever that come from Asia after 14 years when the award is started. MIIs effort and their configuration for the training and the education was the reasons for them to receive the award.1.8 List of Certification and Professional ProgramsThe be given below is the certification or professional programs that offer by Malaysian Insurance Institute. These certification or professional programs are recognized by all the insurance company in Malaysia. The agent of an insurance company must possess the related certification or professional programs to throw out or sell the insurance to the nodes.Diploma of Financial ServicesAssociateship of the Malaysia Insurance Institute (AMII)Associateship of the Malaysia Insurance Institute (AMII) InternationalDiploma of the Malaysia Insurance Institute (DMII)Diploma of the Malaysia Insurance Institute (DMII) Life credentials of MII Insurance (CMII Insurance)Pre-Contract Examination for Insurance Agent (PCEIA)Certificate Examination in Investment-Linked Life Insurance (CEILLI)International Certificate in Risk Management (CIRM)Basic role Management Course (BAMC)Registered Financial Planner (RFP)Basic Certificate Course in Loss Adjusting (BCCILA)Intermediate Certificate Course in Loss Adjusting (ICCILA)Basic Certificate Course in Insurance Broking (BCCIB)Intermediate Certificate Course in Insurance Broking (ICCIB)Certificate in General Insurance Actuarial Practice (CGIAP) 1.9 ConclusionMII is a powerful organization that provides high quality education to the insurance industry and others related field. Besides that, MII is also recognized by international organization for their quality function and handsome programs.Literature ReviewThis chapter discusses about the online electronic profession organization and the security features that plan to weapon on the registration website such as on binding aboriginalboard, multi step authentication and secure socket layer.2.1 electronic affairelectronic work is known as any transaction or salary that occurs through the mesh. It includes a wide range of area such as auction website, retail website, registration website, banking website, and etc. The content of electronic transaction can be goods or services. It has become authoritative with the emerging of the internet and World Wide Web.Since electronic medico is conduct on the internet, so the customer can ignore the barrier of distance and time . The electronic avocation is maturement frequently since five years ago and it is expected to growing in faster rate.When electronic trading is conducted, it means online payment will be conduct during the transaction. There are several of payment rule are available online such as character reference control panel, PayPal, and Google checkout.(Networksolution, 2010)Credit card is the just about popular payment manner utilize by most of the electronic craft website. A marketing research shows that an electronic commercial enterprise will lost 60 to 80 percent of potential customers if credit card payment is not implemented in their electronic commerce system.With credit cards payment enabled, it proposes the customer has the impulse to purchase an hapsake at anytime and also ensure the legitimacy of the electronic business to the customers.(EasyStoreCreator, 2010) some other popular online payment method is PayPal. The benefit of PayPal is it allows the merchant or cus tomer to make online and offline transaction at anytime. Furthermore, PayPal is well known for its ease of use and no verification bounding of credit rating. The exploiters of PayPal only need to verify their electronic mail address and their accounts own(prenominal) information. fee can be intimately directed to the PayPal account with the tied electronic mail address uniform emailprotectedAdditionally, Google checkout is also a preference of some electronic business merchant. Google checkout fast enough to become popular is because the provided service of this system is drug user friendly, very stable and reliable. Another benefits of Google checkout is it charge lesser merchant fees compare to PayPal and this makes it grow at a rapid rate.(Arora.n, 2010)2.2 Types of electronic CommerceThere are duplex types of electronic commerce that are available on the internet. Among all kinds of electronic commerce, there are 4 popular types that occupy most of the electronic commerc e website. They are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-business (C2B), consumer-to-consumer (C2C). come forth of these popular types, there are also some others electronic commerce are used by those electronic business merchant such as business-to-employee (B2E), government-to-government (G2G), government-to-employee (G2E), government-to-business (G2B), business-to-government (B2G), government-to-citizen (G2C), citizen-to-government (C2G) and etc.(DigitSmith Embroidery and Screen Printing, 2006)2.3 On Screen KeyboardOn screen door keyboard is a software or application that shows on the monitor of the computer. It allow user to input any kind of schoolbook by mouse or the monitors touch screen. On screen keyboard can help those mobility im couple onment people or those people that cannot type. Besides that, on screen keyboard also can help users to bypass those virus, Trojan or key logger to slide data (Microsoft Corporation, 2010).Figure 2.1 shows an example of on screen keyboard. It is a default application that comes with the operating system provide by Microsoft.msosk.jpgFigure 2.1 Microsoft on screen keyboard2.4 Multi Step AuthenticationThe single means authentication such as the username and password edge is widely used by a lot of website in the World Wide Web. collectible to the demand for more security during login, an ideology named multi step authentication has been compose to fulfill the public demand.Multi step authentication is a process of login and authenticates users in multiple webpage. The first step of the authentication is verify the username entered by the user. If it is parallel with any name inside the database, then the user will be airt to the second step. Second step required the user to enter their password and if it is correct, then the system will redirect the user to the services they login to.(Agilewebsolutions, 2010)Besides that, this feature also block any malware that apply form robot to capture password entered by the user because there is two various login processes is performing.2.5 Secure Socket Layer Protocol(SSL)Secure Socket Layer is a well known protocol that uses to provide a secure connection amidst the server and the thickening. The purpose to secure a connection is to protect the rightfulness of data, privacy and authentication.SSL protect data by encrypting a plaintext message to ciphertext. Ciphertext is meaningless to everyone if someone captured the data packet try to crack it. A pair of key is used to encrypt the data. They are named public key and surreptitious key. Public key is used to encrypt data that enthral from the client and the private key is used to decrypt the data that received by the server.To ensure the server side is the real owner of the service provider, a digital certificate will be issue by a third party certificate authority such as GeoTrust and VeriSign. This process is to identify the domain is maintain by the recogn ized owner and it is legal. Figure 2.2 shows an example of digital certificate. (GeoCerts, 2010)cert.gifFigure 2.2 Digital CertificateNetscape introduced the SSL Protocol in 1994 due to the concern for the security over the internet was rising. At first, SSL is beat to secure the connection between the server and the client but qualifying was make to fit it in to other services such as TELNET, FTP, Email and etc. (Martz. C, 2010)2.6 ConclusionSecurity feature is an important posing to keep a website safe from any threats. All the features discussed is planned to implement into the website to work with the electronic commerce system and the website security.Electronic Commerce outline SecurityIt is a big challenge to maintain and securing an electronic commerce system as the internet world is emerging every day. It is important for electronic merchant to implement security for their electronic commerce website.3.1 Components of Electronic Commerce SecurityThere are 5 components o f electronic commerce security that is important to electronic commerce website. The first component is forbearment that uses to interdict all kinds of brush ups. The second component is compartmentalization that uses to avoid unauthorized coming to the website system. Besides that, it pr even upts collateral damage deal to the website during attacks. The third component is perseverance that guarantees website system to keep running even during DOS attacks or even during the equipment failure. The fourth component is recovery that frequently starts the recovery operation during international attacks or malicious internal activity. The fifth component is performance that ensures the network performance is not reducing due to the others security operation.3.2 Electronic Commerce VulnerabilitiesThe fearful of online transaction threats has been increase with all types of attacks. Multiple vulnerabilities will be discussed to understand their characteristic.3.2.1 SQL InjectionSQL injection is a technique that inserts the SQL meta character into the user input. This technique allows the attacker to force the back-end database to execute the command entered into the system. To check whether the website is under fire(predicate) to this attack, a single quote () character will be send into the database. An invulnerable website will return an demerit message which exposes the technology being used at the host machine. These information is enough for the attackers to perform get on attacks to the restricted area or the operation system.SQL injection attack can be different depends on the types of database. If the attack is conduct on the visionary database, it needs the UNION keyword to execute and it is harder to capture compare to Microsoft SQL server.(Mookhey. K. K, 2004)3.2.2 Price enjoymentThis is a new threat that threatens the payment gateway and the shopping cart. In the common case, the total price that needs to pay by the customer is saved in a hidd en HTML field. A web application deputy such as Achilles can modify these figures when the information is send from the users browser to the website.The figure 3.1 is taken from one of the Symantec article wake that the price can be modify by the attackers to any value. Then, this information will be send to the merchants payment gateway.(Mookhey. K. K, 2004)achilles.jpgFigure 3.1 Achilles web proxy3.2.3 Buffer OverflowsBad consequences will be happen when massive number of bytes is sent to an application that is not set up properly to breed these bytes. According to K. K. Mookhey, the path of the PHP functions is exposed when he sent in a very large value in the input field.Figure 3.2 shows that when a large value is sent in and the PHP script cannot process the value, the returned error message expose the location of the PHP functions. This error message reveals the admin folder that allows attackers to conduct further attacks.(Mookhey. K. K, 2004)phptimeout.jpgFigure 3.2 PHP t imeout error3.2.4 Cross-site ScriptingCross-site scripting is primary concentrated to the end user and also leverages two factors, the weakly input output validation of the web application and the trust gain from the user to the well known website name.This attack required the website to take in user input, process it and shows the result together with the original user input. This sequence is commonly found in the search system. The attacker conducts the attack by embedding the JavaScript into the user input as part of the input. Then, a link will be created which contain this JavaScript and the victim will be persuaded to click on it. For example, the URL will looks similar like this http//www.vulnerablesite.com/cgibin/search.php?keywords=alert(OK).This example will pop up an alert box that shows the text OK. The attacker can place the script they want into this link to conduct the attack.Usually, the attacker will use this method to capture the victims cookies that whitethorn co ntain victims sensitive information. Besides that, the JavaScript can be also use to redirect the victim to the website that contain malicious code and conduct the attack at there.3.2.5 Weak AuthenticationAuthentication system that does not block multiple fail login can lead to unlooked-for consequences. An attacker may use some brute force software to guess an accounts password by sending all kinds of combination to the server to validate the password. Another weak authentication is when the website uses basic authentication but does not transfer it through SSL. Attacker can sniff the traffic packet and discover the user information inside the packets.3.3 Pros and Cons of Electronic Commerce SystemAlthough electronic commerce provide a lot of benefits to electronic business and the consumer, but there are also some consequences that affect both merchant and the consumer.The benefits of electronic commerce are it save the users time compare to shopping at any shops or markets. Ever ything transaction is conduct on the internet and just a few clicks, consumer can buy everything they want and pay it. examine to shopping at regular shop, consumer have to travel to the shop, park the car, head to the shop, browse the shop for the item, then pay it and that is wasting a lot of time.Electronic commerce is cheap compare to the point of intersection selling at regular shops and markets. This is because every electronic merchant does not need to pay for the rental and utilities expenses like the physical shop. That is why they can sell cheaper result when they do not need to cover these expenses. Besides that, lowering the product price is one of the marketing skills to attract customers to buy from their electronic shop.(Finnila. J, 2008)Most of the electronic commerce is supported with credit cards paying method. With this method enable, consumer does not need to download or install special plugin to make a transaction. Besides that, consumers with credit cards a re always fill with impulse to buy something during every visit. Furthermore, the electronic merchant can keep the customer transaction information for future use such as follow up sales or advertise product.(Nightcats Multimedia Productions, 2010)The prejudices of electronic commerce are the competitor is all around the world. Electronic merchant have to keep generate new marketing strategy to attract customers or keep the customers to visit them again.As the internet world is changing rapidly, there are a lot of new traps appear to steal information from the consumer such as phishing website and malicious scripts. For any electronic commerce user that unaware to these internet threats will expose their personal mystic information to those scam owners.(Finnila. J, 2008)From the point of view of most of the customers, it is an abuse to the customers personal information when the electronic merchant keeps the information for future use. The customer may want to keep their personal information in private and it is better to request for their permission before their information is used. Besides that, the customers also interest that their personal information may leak out to the public in any accident. It is a benefit for the merchant but a disadvantage to the customers.(Nightcats Multimedia Productions, 2010)3.4 ConclusionIt is important to electronic merchant to secure their electronic commerce system to prevent all kinds of incident that cause unexpected losses to the business.CONCLUSIONSThe author successfully completed neutral one to cardinal in the phase 1 of the project. The author learns how MII works in chance(a) operation and their roles and responsibilities. Besides that, the author also learn how those additional security features works to protect the website and the users. As a proof of meeting objective one to three, the reference list below shows various information from different sites.REFERENCES (BACKGROUND READING MATERIALS)About MII (Onl ine) (Cited 20 may 2010) usable fromhttp//www.insurance.com.my/mii2010/about.htmlMII Vision and accusation (Online) (Cited 21 may 2010) acquirable fromhttp//www.insurance.com.my/mii2010/about_vision.htmlCertification and Professional Programmes (Online) (Cited 22 may 2010) Available fromhttp//www.insurance.com.my/mii2010/certification.htmlWhat is Ecommerce? (Online) (Cited 23 MAY 2010) Available fromhttp//www.networksolutions.com/education/what-is-ecommerce/Choosing a merchant Credit table Processing Vendor To Meet Your ecommerce Credit Card Processing Needs (Online) (Cited 25 MAY 2010) Available fromhttp//www.easystorecreator.com/choosing-vendor.aspDifferent Payment Methods in E-Commerce Website (Online) (Cited 26 MAY 2010) Available fromhttp//ezinearticles.com/?Different-Payment-Methods-in-E-Commerce-Websiteid=2073803Ecommerce definition and types of ecommerce (Online) (Cited 26 MAY 2010) Available fromhttp//www.digitsmith.com/ecommerce-definition.htmlHandling Financial Web Site Tricks (Online) (Cited 28 MAY 2010) Available fromhttp//help.agile.ws/1Password3/multi_step_logins.htmlTwo-Step Authentication Method For Online Banking (Online) (Cited 30 MAY 2010) Available fromhttp//priorartdatabase.com/IPCOM/000126859Handling Financial Web Site Tricks (Online) (Cited 30 MAY 2010) Available fromhttp//help.agile.ws/1Password3/multi_step_logins.htmlTurn On and Use On-Screen Keyboard (Online) (cited 31 MAY 2010) Available from http//www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/accessibility/oskturnonuse.mspxSSL Secure Sockets Layer (Online) (Cited 1 JUNE 2010) Available fromhttp//www.birds-eye.net/definition/s/ssl-secure_sockets_layer.shtmlHow SSL Works (Online) (Cited 1 JUNE 2010) Available fromhttp//www.geocerts.com/ssl/how_ssl_worksPros Cons of E-Commerce (Online) (Cited 2 JUNE 2010) Available fromhttp//ezinearticles.com/?Pros-and-Cons-of-E-Commerceid=1481356Pros and Cons for consumers when shopping online (Online) (Cited 2 JUNE 2010) Available fromhttp//www.nirelan d.com/e.commerce/Pros%20and%20Cons.htmBeginners Guide to Ecommerce (Online) (Cited 2 JUNE 2010) Available fromhttp//www.nightcats.com/sales/free.html5 immanent Components of E-Commerce Security (Online) (Cited 3 JUNE 2010) Available fromhttp//www.intruguard.com/E-commerceSecurity.htmlCommon Security Vulnerabilities in e-commerce Systems (Online) (Cited 4 JUNE 2010) Available fromhttp//www.symantec.com/connect/articles/common-security-vulnerabilities-e-commerce-systems***END OF REPORT***

Apple Inc Marketing Case Study Marketing Essay

orchard apple tree Inc Marketing cheek Study Marketing Essay apple was founded by Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs in 1976. The club was founded by evacuant the first successful mass-produced personal computer. Steve Wozniak designed the orchard apple tree I design was his addition to the success of orchard apple tree. Steve Jobs recognized the authorization food foodstuff for the personal computer. Their combined talents effectd the successful start of the conjunction. The technology grocery is fast paced and orchard apple tree has shown growth and innovation to stay at the pass of this commercialize. The company has expanded from the apple I and desktop computers to mobile computers, PDAs, MP3 actors, and more or less recently the mobile phone market. Innovation has been a key agency in the success of appleAs a business strategy, apple leverages its ability, through the design and development of its own operating system, hardware, and many software program applicat ions and technologies, to bring to its customers around the world compelling new harvests and solutions with superior ease-of-use, circular-knit integration, and innovative industrial design. This strategy has worked well for the company since it first opened. Apple has been able to create brand strength by focusing on a limited number of overlaps ensuring that they are high superior. They devour cogitate on their innovative strength playing up the release of their product by keeping them behind closed doors and when ready Steve Jobs announces and demonstrates the product which creates an inflammation in consumers waiting to see what the latest and greatest technology go forth be. Apple has also built a customer loyalty non seen in its competition. With the recent releasing of the i products, iMac, iPod, iTouch, and iPhone loyal consumers have been referred to as icustomers due to their loyalty to the brand. Apple has used the i product to create a Halo effect for its other products. Using the humbleer cost products bid iPods to show the ease-of-use and high quality of products that Apple produces to create a selling point for high end products like their desktops. The Apple telephoner has also created partnerships with their competitors which has strengthened the company. Rather than use time researching and developing some(prenominal) products like Google maps and YouTube, Apple has incorporated the already market saturated applications in their products. The time and funds are better served researching and developing the neighboring product that bequeath wow the market.Apples overall financial standing is forward mournful and shows good growth. Net income has constantly increased each twelvemonth with an number 38.1% growth over the past three years. In 2004 Apple eliminated the $ccc million of long-term debt it had outstanding resulting in no long-term debt inform from 2003 to 2007. This debt was eliminated without funding reduction in other areas of the company.Strategic WeaknessesApple is the market share leader for MP3 players and smart phones, hardly is far below the market shares of its competitors in computers. Apple held all 8.5% of the market share in the chip quarter of 2008 compared to Dell Inc at 31.9% and Hewlett-Packard at 25.3%. In 2007 Apple held only 6.4% of the market compared to Dell Inc at 27.9% and Hewlett-Packard at 25.8%. Apples gross revenue have been shit up of an average of 46% of their total net sales from 2004 to 2007. When the market share dropped in 2007 sales still increase for the overall save was due to increases in iPod sales and other euphony-related products and services that had signifi evictt increases that year. The low market share in 2007 can be explained by the sparing recession. Consumers in a weak parsimoniousness look towards the less dear(predicate) options available which shifts the market towards Apples competitors Dell and Hewlett-Packard.Apples products do have some grade of cannibalization. Each product line has offering for different cost base markets and the differentiation of products has started to blur. iPods serve a low price market, iTouch serve a midrange market and the computers represent a high price market. The technology market fluctuates very strongly with the economy, so with a down turning economy iPods would cannibalize the sales of the iTouch product. iPhones also incorporate a music player eliminating the need for both the mobile phone and music player. Still sales of each item have shown an overall growth each year in the market with exception to computers. Below is a table representing the per centum increase of sales that Apple has in desktops and laptops. The overall growth percentage of sales has fluctuated but comparing years with similar percentages of growth, 2005 and 2007 show that laptops have cannibalized desktops. In 2005 desktop sales had a 35.5% growth by units from the preceding year and laptops only increase by 7.3%. In 2007 desktops growth per units interchange was only 10.3% and laptops increased 33.8% from the prior year. Apple give see a common path for iPods in relationship to iPhones and other products that incorporate music players in future years.% Unit Sale Increase from Prior course of study2007200620052004Desktops10.3%-3.5%35.5%-8.1%Laptops33.8%29.8%7.3%24.8%Total Macintosh24.7%4.5%27.4%8.4%Another weakness Apple has is issues that have ring new product releases. In 2001 when the first iPod was released it was criticized for its short battery feeling which lead to lawsuit filed for misrepresenting the battery life. Again in 2005 with the release of the Nano customers complained almost the devices reporting that they would freeze up, stop functioning, and that the products casing was very susceptible to scratches. patronage the poor product releases the iPods consumers still found the product to be a quality product and iPods still held the top market sha re of MP3s. In 2007 the second generation of iPhone was released and the price was lowered to $399. This was described as larger-than-normal price drop in a short period of time and had consumers speculating that Apple had unfair pricing. These issues that Apple has faced with product releases show that there is a flaw in Apples research and development process. If Apple was to experience a recall on its products or continues to have issues like these for its new products their products will no longer be seen as high quality and will create a fear in consumers to wait to purchase Apple products until they know that it doesnt have any issues.The final weakness that Apple has is its trust on Steve Jobs as chief executive officer. It wasnt until Steve Jobs reverted with his expanded role with Apple that it started showing body in the forward successful movement to achieve the companys strategicalal objectives. in the midst of 1981 and 1997 Apple was under the direction of six di fferent chief executive officers. In 1997 Steve Jobs was given an expanded role and in 2000 became the official CEO. first in 1997 Steve Jobs made many changes including, a new menu of directors, initiated belligerent advertising campaign, created an alliance with Microsoft ending their legal dispute, start an e-commerce for consumer direct sales, and releasing the iMAC a product for the lower-end consumer market. After 2000 and the official announcement that Steve Jobs would be Apples CEO he continued to expand on the successes releasing the iPod which opened up the music industry to the company and many additional opportunities over the next years. Apple needs a leader like Steve Jobs to keep the company on a forward moving path using its strategic plan. The other CEOs that Apple has had have not been able implement the strategic plan like Steve Jobs who co-founded the company.RecommendationsApples low market share exists due to its high price and software compatibility. In 19 97 Steve Jobs started to close the software compatibility gap by creating an alliance with Microsoft who agreed to make Windows available to Mac users. Apple will not reduce its price, at least not enough to manage with Dell or Hewlett-Packard, the products price is part of the brand image as a quality and innovative product. I would recommend Apple start to keep their market share at 8% or higher for the computer market. To achieve this Apple should use smaller price reductions that would not effect product perception. Other than price reduction the only expressive style for Apple to increase market share would be to create a new innovative product related to the computer market.Pretty much, Apple and Dell are the only ones in this industry making money. They make it by being Wal-Mart. We make it by innovation. Steve JobsIn relation to Apples products and the electromotive force for cannibalization between them I would recommend research and development of a software product th at can allow you to share files, music, and applications between the products. Currently Apple offers MobileMe for a $99/year fee for a service that can be accessed through applications on a consumers iPhone, iTouch, or Mac that provides 20 GB of off site storage. Verse this option that is competing with free versions like DropBox I am recommending a wireless sync between products so files can be moved quickly and conveniently between the products with a simple touch. Moving music, presentations, or pictures between the devices with easy would help crap value in owning multiple products in similar markets.My next testimony would be to assess Apples research and development process. The release problems that Apple has see show an effect on sales and effect the high quality brand name that Apple has worked hard at maintaining. Currently Apple only uses 3% of net sales for research and development. I would insinuate taking more time and using more funds in necessary to ensure that the products they release will not continue to this trend of negative product releases.My last recommendation would be to lay the institute work for Steve Jobs replacement. I would recommended using someone already working for Apple that understands the strategic plan and foster a mentorship for this person for a a couple of(prenominal) years to create a smooth transition. I would recommend if a all possible for Steve Jobs to not just exit the company but remain in an advisor position as part of the companys board to ensure that his successor remains on track to achieve the strategic objectives that have make Apple a successful company.Comments/Observations/QuestionsAmazon outset Droid application storeApple announced a few eld ago, Bertrand Serlet, a senior software engineer at the company since the return of Chief Executive Officer Steve Jobs in 1997 and a main fashion designer of the Mac operating system was leaving Apple2007 around the homogeneous year of the iPod release and iTV Apple dropped Computers from company name.

Friedrich Froebel and Marie Clay Essay -- essays papers

Friedrich Froebel and Marie Clay Friedrich August Wilhelm Froebel was born in Oberweissback, Germany in April 21, 1782 (Ransbury, 1995). He was the sixth child of a Lutheran Minister, solely confused his mother before his first birthday. As a young boy, he played and explored in the gardens surrounding his home most of the time. His deep cope of nature would later influence his educational philosophy. He did not fabricate educated until age eleven. When he was fifteen years old, he was apprenticed to a Forester. He then studied at the University of Jena. He trustworthy a teaching position at the Frankfurt Model direct in Yverdon, Switzerland. This school was based on the teachings of Johann Heirnrich Pestalozzi. Froebel embraced Pestalozzis philosophy that children penury to be active learners. He left the school to be a private tutor where the childrens parents offered him a small patch of the retention to use as a garden. The learning experiences that the children had t here made Froebel find that action and direct observation were the best ways to educate (Friedrich Froebel, 2000). Froebel continue his education at the Universities of Berlin and Gottingen. In 1813 he served in the Prussian armament against Napoleon. His invention of Gifts might reach been shaped while he was an helper in the Mineralogical Museum in Berlin. His first book, The Education of Man, was published in 1826. In 1837, at the age of fifty-five, Froebel founded his own school in Blankenburg. It was called Kindergarten, a garden of children. This would be a place to cultivate a childs development and socialization because prior to Froebels Kindergarten children under the age of vii did not attend school (Sadker and Sadker, 2000). People believed that young children did not have the ability to focus or to develop cognitive and emotional skills, but Froebel stated, because learning begins when consciousness erupts, education must also (Friedrich Froebel, 2000). Kindergart en acts as a bridge between home play and school life. Froebel expanded on Pestalozzis philosophy that school should be an emotionally secure environment. He said the teacher should act as a moral and pagan model for children, a model worthy of emulation. Before this time teachers were considered a disciplinarian. The early years in education are the most scathing for forming a foundation ... ... (1998). By Different Paths to Common Outcomes. York, Maine Stenhouse Publishers. Corbett, B. Friedrich Froebel. Retrieved October 17, 2001, from http//www.froebel.com/Philosophy/ closely%20Froebels.htmGaffney, J., & Askew, B. (Eds.). (1999). Stirring the Waters The Influence of Marie Clay. Portsmouth, NH Heinemann. Jalongo, M. & Isenberg, J. (2000). Exploring Your Role A Practitioners Introduction to betimes childhood Education. Columbus, Ohio Merrill. Ransbury, M. (1995). Friedrich Froebel. In M. A. Johnson & G. F. Roberson. (Eds.), A Century of betimes Childhood (pp. 15-17). Needham Heights, MA Simon & Schuster Custom Pub.Sadker, M. & Sadker, D. (2000). Teachers, Schools, and Society. Burr Ridge, IL McGraw Hill. (Original Work promulgated in 1988). Thomas, R. (1992). Reading Recovery. Retrieved October 17, 2001, from http//www.ed.gov/pubs/OR/ConsumerGuides/readrec.htmlWoodill, G. (1995). The European Roots of Early Childhood Education in North America. In M. A. Johnson & G. F. Roberson. (Eds.), A Century of Early Childhood (pp.4-11). Needham Heights, MA Simon & Schuster Custom Pub.

The Vision of Perfection Essay -- Technology, Human Need for Perfectio

We, as humans, get laid in a world today where the dust of improvement neer in all settles in the air. With every year that goes by, some new piece of engineering emerges that will be to make our lives easier and thus making our lives ultimately seem perfect. Every blackberry, laptop, iPod, High Definition television and convertible has been proclaimed by the media as necessities therefore, items iodine cannot live without and must own. The more technologically locomote one is, the more perfect his or her life becomes. This factor, this consider for graven image, has evolved quick over the course of human history and may be in for a head-on collision course for disaster and confusion. Lauren Slaters, Dr. Daedalus and David lets, Our Sprawling, Supersize Utopia, share this aesthetic notion of perfection in action. No government issue how unnatural or over-the-top these changes may be, it seems impossible now to relinquish back to how we once lived horse driven carriages i nstead of Ferraris, live continent music instead of hip hop and R&B make noise in our headphones, children playing outside instead of gluing their eyes to the television for hours at a time, and difference over to visit a friend instead of sending a two worded text consisting of whats up? nonsuch has consumed the lives of many and has caused Americans to make drastic changes in order to keep up with the vision of perfection even though it hasnt come into existence.Americans know been so blind-sided by all the shiny gadgets and the commercialization of necessities around them that they energize confused the idea of what they insufficiency with what they need. This need for perfection is a extremitya secret desire in disguise. We trick our minds into thinking we need that $50,000 brand... ...en one goes as far as spending all their notes in order to attain this vision of perfection. What appears to be a want for one individual can end up being taken as a need for another bu t confusing ones wants with ones needs may come at a high cost and one must take aid when watching commercials that tell one otherwise. America has come a recollective way in the subject of technology but has also boastful too dependent on it as well. We, as Americans, can never go back to how we once lived with horse drawn carriages or going out to see the world if technology were to cease to exist. This vision of perfection that Americans have can spiral out of control to changes that dont need to be changed and irreversible surgery that scars us for life, but we cut through in pursuit of our perfection because it is the only way we know how to liveto live for a perfect future.

Personal Growth in Great Expectations :: Free Great Expectations Essays

in the flesh(predicate) offshoot in groovy Expectations   The coming of age novel Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens showed how a young simple boy grew into a gentleman, and lento discovered that no matter what happened in his life it couldnt smorgasbord who he was on the inside. His attitude and personality fluctuated throughout the three of import stages of his life.   The depression line of the book showed scalds simplicity of thought by the path he described his nick relate My fathers family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my sister tongue could make of both names nothing overnight or more explicit than Pip. (Pg.3)   His personality continued in the akin appearance until he met the stunning Estella and disturbed female child Havisham. That was the point when his ignorance off-key into envy, for completely that his life was lacking living with his sister and Joe. He realised how more his family was different from th at of the rich and wanted nothing more than to be accept as a gentleman. The night he came home from Estellas he couldnt abet but recover of how common Estella would think his family was   Estella would consider Joe, a simple blacksmith how think his boots, and how coarse his hands. I thought how Joe and my sister were thither academic session In the kitchen and I had behave up to bed from the kitchen, and how Miss Havisham and Estella neer sat in a kitchen, but were far higher up the aim of such common doings. (Pg.89)   After thinking of what the higher build would think of his family his own opinion of the Gargerys also shifted. He began to treat them with default and acted as though he were better than them, even Joe, the one who had been his close set(predicate) friend.   When Jaggers denote that there was an unknown person who wanted to send Pip to capital of the United Kingdom to become a gentleman, Pip was overwhelmed with excitement and couldnt believe his envisage had come true. He felt that this gave him the opportunity to become the man of Estellas dreams, which was totally he could think about.   Pip lived the high life in capital of the United Kingdom he hired a servant and spends more money than he was say to.Personal Growth in Great Expectations Free Great Expectations Essays Personal Growth in Great Expectations   The coming of age novel Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens showed how a young simple boy grew into a gentleman, and slowly discovered that no matter what happened in his life it couldnt change who he was on the inside. His attitude and personality fluctuated throughout the three main stages of his life.   The first line of the book showed Pips simplicity of thought by the way he described his nickname My fathers family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. (Pg.3) &nb sp His personality continued in the same manner until he met the stunning Estella and disturbed Miss Havisham. That was the point when his ignorance turned into envy, for all that his life was lacking living with his sister and Joe. He realized how much his family was different from that of the rich and wanted nothing more than to be accepted as a gentleman. The night he came home from Estellas he couldnt help but think of how common Estella would think his family was   Estella would consider Joe, a mere blacksmith how think his boots, and how coarse his hands. I thought how Joe and my sister were there sitting In the kitchen and I had come up to bed from the kitchen, and how Miss Havisham and Estella never sat in a kitchen, but were far above the level of such common doings. (Pg.89)   After thinking of what the higher class would think of his family his own opinion of the Gargerys also shifted. He began to treat them with disrespect and acted as though he were better than them, even Joe, the one who had been his closest friend.   When Jaggers announced that there was an unknown person who wanted to send Pip to London to become a gentleman, Pip was overwhelmed with excitement and couldnt believe his dream had come true. He felt that this gave him the opportunity to become the man of Estellas dreams, which was all he could think about.   Pip lived the high life in London he hired a servant and spends more money than he was supposed to.

Identifying the Enemy in a War Against Terrorism :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

Identifying the Enemy in a War Against Terrorism   gazump In the good old days, it calculateed kindred such an easy undertaking to identify and give a face to who were your friends and foes at time of war, veritable(a) at the risk of racial and cultural stereotyping. We argon finding that it is actually difficult to be at war with a concept like international terrorism beca accustom we also must give it a face.   During earth War II an bind was published in the December 22, 1941 income tax return of Life magazine titled A Handbook for Americans.  A portion of the handbook detailed ways that Americans could tell a Jap from a Chinese. I found these stereotypes to be quite ridiculous but the article underscores that there are some jobs of mobilizing a society for war, whether it is against Japan in 1941 or against international terrorism in 2001.   One problem that would seem the easiest to solve is How do you identify friend from foe? Another problem is Ho w not to lose friends and alienate bystanders who might get caught in the pith in the process of waging war on ones foes? The nature of terrorism makes both(prenominal) tasks difficult.   In a recent book on 21st degree centigrade terrorism, Cindy Combs notes that terrorism is a synthesis of war and theatre a dramatization of violence which is perpetrated on innocent victims and played before an audience in the hope of creating a mood of fear without apology or compunction for political purposes. Terrorism is therefore by its nature a hugger-mugger activity carried out by actors operating in the shadows of societies. Who are the individuals and groups who commit this tactic? What would a profile look like of todays typical terrorist? We distinguish that they are young - having in some cases been recruited in secondary schools. They are both men and women who have less formal education and family riches than their counterparts in the 1960s. More importantly, in confronti ng them we know that they engage in dehumanizing their victims - victims do not have an individual face, nor are they parents or husbands or wives - they are simply the enemy. Coupled with this tendency to engage in what one noteworthy social psychologist calls black and white thinking, todays terrorist commits to the abandonment of all restraints on the use of violence.

Slavery and Human Decency :: American America History

Discrimination is very old in its origins. From the early periods of human existence, groups developed prejudices toward others and then discriminated against those whom they regarded as different or inferior. umpteen attempts were taken to maintain or increase power, prestige, or even wealthiness groups found it easy to invent or accept the idea that others were in some manner inferior to them and thus not deserving of equal treatment. Among the many differences that could be used as a basis for discrimination, people quickly observed that forcible appearance was the easiest to identify. It required no subtle analysis, no wakeful contemplation, but only a superficial glance at those opthalmic features that would later be used to identify race. The shape of ones nose, wile of ones hair, or even the color of ones skin describes the universal nature of what we presently call racial consciousness. Slavery is a perfect example. Racial ire grew in both the North and South, and in many instances led to physical violence. The era of slavery should have been called the era of inhumanity. Slavery was inhumane, barbaric, and ultimately disgusting. In 1800 the population of the United States included 893,602 slaves, of which only 36,505 were in northern states (Phillips 18). Slaves were handle as if they were a piece of meat. The defined characteristics of slaves are as follows, their assiduity or services are obtained through force their physical beings are regarded as the property of another person, their master they are entirely exposed to their masters or owners testament (Phillips 17). Slave life according to historians has never been and will never be classified as a so-called idyllic experience. There was little in the way of recreation and other forms of recreation to pass the time. It must be remembered that, slaves had no time they could call their own. rarely did slaves get any free time at all, but when they did it was worn out(p) recupera ting from long sixteen-hour workdays. Most slaves were not well taken care of. many an(prenominal) slaves went for days without eating, and in turn this caused their work pace to slow. According to Collier, plantation slaves worked sixteen-hour days in the summer, and were only devoted three pounds of bacon or pork barrel and roughly twelve quarts of cornmeal a week (26). Many slave owners or overseers would peruse the plantations and lash out at any given slave particularly because they simply werent working hard enough.

Personal Ethics vs Professional Ethics :: professional vs personal ethics

What is the difference between personal moral philosophy and professed(prenominal) morality?Ethics is a word that usher out be used loosely, so its important to understand the meaning of this dubiousness by first discussing what is meant by personal morality or schoolmaster ethics.I assume the question is using the term personal ethics to mean ones conscience and the term overlord ethics to mean adherence to a master code. Sometimes those two roles can conflict. For in situation, we have cases of doctors who have refused to prescribe the morning after pill, because they conceive it willing terminate a human life. In this case the doctor has dogged that his personal ethics will guide him or her. Alternatively, a law officer may enforce a law that they in person believe is unjust. In this case the police officer has decided to put aside personal concerns and allow professional obligations to guide his or her behavior. Likewise a judge may follow the law and impose t he death penalty even though he or she may be personally opposed to it.Typically people have resolved this by swig a line between their role as a professional and their role as an individual. They often decide to follow a professional code of ethics when they are acting as a professional even though they may personally disagree. However, if your professional obligations put you in such a state of conflict that you feel you cant uphold your personal ethics, then you have the option of resigning.This dilemma is non limited to professional vs personal. All of us are confronted with the reality of rules or laws that we personally believe are unjust or immoral. We have to repair how to resolve this tension. Being a pragmatic ethicist, I do not believe that we should always take a principled and extreme stance for every issue. For instance, I am against the death penalty, but I presumet feel like moving out of New York acres just because this state allows the death penalty.