Antony And Cleopatra Wuthering Heights And Atonement English Literature Essay

Antony And Cleopatra Wuthering senior high And Atonement English Literature EssayDuty is a affable force that binds a person to a course of bition finished a licit or moral cartel. Duty give notice be re impersonateed in a variety of vogues finishedout literature patriotic obligation, obligation to your family, partner and yourself. All three authors present this theme to pitch injurious qualities for the relationships of the char portrayalers. Whilst Shakespeargon argues that Antonys overleaping aesthesis of obligation lead to his demise, Bronte and McEwen inst both that the characters strong sense of transaction leads to their ultimate detachment. In Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra the main demonstration of iconoclastic affair is shown in the character of Antony who is caught in a divergence amid his handicraft to capital of Italy as a soldier and his mania and high temperature for Cleopatra. Whereas Cathy in Wuthering Heights is caught mingled with he r desire for social class and her desire for heath dip. On the motleyer(a) hand McEwens Atonement shows how Robbies patriotic trading separates him from his do Cecelia do the remnant of Cecelia as a person.In his opening lines to Demetrius, Philo complains that The trey keystone of the homosexual has transformed into a strumpets fool when Antony abandons capital of Italy. This foreshadows future particulars when Antony leaves capital of Italy to be with Cleopatra and eng sequences in war with capital of Italy choosing to fight by sea rather than land. Philos criticism of Antonys dotage, leads a tension amid reason and sensation that runs throughout the joke. The theme of certificate of indebtedness in Antony and Cleopatra puts a strain on their relationship as Antony has a duty to Rome and Caesar. Sophie Williams argues She has a lack of confidence in Antonys love for her and that She experiences irrational jealousy and reveals great danger beca custom even though most critics may view her jealousy as being the actions of a controlling and manipulative woman and find it slow to interpret aspects of her behaviour as those of a woman in love. Sophie Williams argues that she experiences the quicksilver(a) and aright emotions more characteristic of a young woman in love for the first sequence suggesting Cleopatra to be innocent, a contradiction of the gross view taken by many audiences.This causes conflict between Antony and Cleopatra heightens as she becomes increasely jealous along with their distance apart shown through her colloquy with Charmain when she says That I might sleep out this great gap of time My Antony is a commission this suggests to the audience that she can non bare to be apart from him. nevertheless this could same(p)wise be sensed by other audiences as Cleopatras hopelessness in having a lack of control over Antony now that she is parted from him. Over whole, this shows how although it appears as if Antony has cho sen his duty to Rome above Cleopatra as on the emergent a roman thought hath struck him they are still deeply in love. Shakespeare uses this to demonstrate the destructive qualities of duty as Antony and Cleopatras relationship leads to thither ultimate desolation through their deaths.Similarly to Antony and Cleopatra, McEwen uses the physical distance between Cecelia and Robbie created by the war to show the destructive qualities of duty. Whereas Jonathon cape argues The twists and turns of Ian McEwans fiction are built on a knack for sustained illusion. Tom Shone from the overbold York Times criticises that the young lovers follow the suit that English freshists stopped compose more than 30 years ago. McEwen shows this through the introduction of Bryonys cunning mend to get Robbie arrested, although he presents Cecilia and Robbies love affair as ongoing, ill count for you was unfailing. It was the reason he had survived. It was the ordinary way of saying she would refuse all other men. Only you. Come back. This suggests to the audience the strength of Cecilias love for Robbie is flat as no amount of big centerfielded art or bad faith can ever quite cheapen it. This could be perceived by some audiences as showing how duty is not a destructive force on characters relationships as the dying was ca utilize by bryonys fabrication. However similarly to Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra McEwen represents Cecelias and Robbies love affair as ongoing through messages representing their feelings in allowters which could be viewed by some audiences as a new take on the messengers in Antony and Cleopatra. This shows how duty can lead to the destruction of characters as the introduction of bryonys lie causes them to be separated from separately other and bryonys lie ultimately leads to Robbies death in the war. Meaning that if it was not for her lie the sequence of events prior to his death may not have happened and his duty to war would not have stopped th eir relationship from developing.Similarly to Antony in Antony and Cleopatra, in Wuthering Heights duty is similarly a theme that leads to the destruction of characters. Bronte introduces this through the character of Cathy as she experiences a conflict of emotions just comparable Antony, as Cathy marries Linton for his social shape rather than love scarcely her the true up and her devoted passion is directed almost entirely towards Heathcliff. This is shown through desperation in trying to keep Heathcliff in her life as she announces well, if I cannot keep Heathcliff for my friend-if Edgar will be mean and jealous, ill try to demerit their hearts by breaking my own. That will be a run way of finishing all, when I am pushed to extremity this suggests to the audience the train of desperation she experiences in trying to keep Heathcliff in her life causes her to act irrationally. On the other hand some audiences many view her as trying to punish both men because she cannot ob tain what she desires most. It can be argued that Instead of being compassionate and heroic, Heathcliff and Catherine are selfish and petty. This shows the destructive spirit of duty as Cathys duty as her duty to Linton as his wife ensures that she cannot peruse a life with Heathcliff.Furthermore, when Antony marries Octavia to prove to Caesar that he is still trusty to Rome he is once again showing that at this oral sex in the play his sense of duty out weighs his love and idol worship towards Cleopatra. Shakespeare shows Antonys duty to Rome through their final conversation before he leaves her, quarrel no more, but be prepared to know the train I bare suggesting that Antony knows his duty presenting him as the strong leader and authoritive recruit as he is known to be in leaving Cleopatra because his duty to Rome was much greater. It is also evident that his marriage to Octavia was a close influenced heavily by duty rather than love which Shakespeare shows in the way they communicate with each other using through the use of Octavia in using formal language to refer to Antony as my lord and sir. Which Contrasts passing to the ship canal in which Antony and Cleopatra communicate in verse and use powerful and emotive language in referring to each other as Antony describes how age cannot wither her, nor custom stale Her infinite variety and when Cleopatra says o joyful horse, to bear the weight of Antony. This suggests that they do not have the aim of relaxation and familiarity that Shakespeare presents Antony and Cleopatra to have. Implying that even though Antony is physically parted by from Cleopatra because of his duty to Rome, it has not diminished their love. It also shows how duty compels people to do things which they would not adopt to if they had a choice as Antony would not have gone to Rome and married Octavia. This shows the destruction duty has on characters because Antonys betrayal of Caesar ultimately leads to his destruction as it sparks a war between Rome and Antony where he makes the calamitous mistake to fight by sea as he is heavy influenced by Cleopatra famous for her fleet of ships as even the winds are love-sick with her sails.However, as the play progresses Antonys loyalty and duty becomes greater for Cleopatra as he leaves Rome and Octavia behind to join Cleopatra in Egypt as Caesar describes him as being an occlude between his lust and him this suggests that Antony has let his feelings towards Cleopatra do his impression and leads him to disregarding his duty as a soldier to Rome. Shakespeare presents this as an unusual act for Antony to do payable to Caesars out lyssa as he believes he hath given his empire up to a work this use of strong language shows Caesars level of disgust in Antonys actions showing how this was unusual to roman culture. Shakespeare shows Antonys shift in priorities through his disregard for Rome and the reactions of Caesar. This shows how duty is destructive as this ev ent is a representation of a turning point in the play where Antony looses the respect of his soldiers, rooting in the abdication of Enobarbus.Similarly to Antony and Cleopatra Cathays marriage to Linton reflects the feeling of obligation rather than love. It has been suggested that Instead of being blissfully in love, Catherine marries someone else and breaks Heathcliffs heart. bidwise proud to tell each other their true feelings, they fight, storm and rage against each other, destroying themselves in the process. Bronte displays this through the imagery of spirit where she describes her love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods and that Time will change it as she was well aware, as winter changes the trees my love for Heath cliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath a source of little unmistakable delight, but necessary. Suggesting that her love for Heathcliff is the foundation of her relationship with Linton. Bronte uses this to suggest the destructive qualities of d uty as Cathys duty to Linton as his wife means that she is separated by an oath from her true love, Heathcliff. Also the fact it would be heavily frowned upon for a woman of her social status to converse with Heathcliff.The minor characters such as the messengers in Antony and Cleopatra also have an important duty as they are the main form of communication between the characters especially from Rome to Egypt and are used by Shakespeare to create suspense and introduce changes to the plot. The messengers are often used to introduce bad watchword as the record of bad news infects the cashier to Cleopatra and Antony such as when Antonys wife died and when Cleopatra learns of Antonys marriage to Octavia. The messengers often find themselves in the middle of a conflict as communicating this bad news results in them getting caught in the crossfire, leading them to a defensive arithmetic mean and constantly having to re psyche the emotional characters that I have done my duty. This sho ws how Shakespeare uses the messengers to show how the major characters conflict between duty and passion leads them to displaying outrageous act of emotions.Shakespeares presentation of duty shows a continuous conflict with love and passion which he uses essentially to create suspense and intrigue in the audiences mind as to the ongoing battle between the head and the heart which is used by many literary authors to this day. It can be argued that Antonys duty to Rome is a perfect demonstration of a persons moral obligation in conjunction with their wants and desires. Shakespeare shows in the play Antony and Cleopatra that Antonys heart his love for Cleopatra dappleed his judgment when it came to making decisions on how best to defeat Caesar. This was shown by Shakespeare through the use of minor characters such as Antonys fleet advising him that it would be more positive for Antony to fight by land. However, Antony allowed himself to be persuaded by his passion for Cleopatra whic h Shakespeare used to present the destructive nature of duty though his defeat in battle. Shakespeare shows Antonys increasing lack of duty towards Rome through the famous quote let Rome in tyber melt, and the wide arch of the ranged empire fall suggesting that Antonys prioritys have shifted from Rome to Egypt. However this dwindles in the next act when he worries most loosing himself in dotage.McEwen uses the repetition of physical windows to understand how confusion came to be a key theme within the novel as McEwens uses multi-narrative witch allows the proofreader to grasp the full extent of the flooring. McEwen uses this narration to show how duty can be destructive to characters because it allows the audience to see how bryonys mistake effects antithetic characters from the individuals point of view in the novel through her lie she causes the impertinently in love Cecelia and Robbie to be separated. It also leads to the destruction of bryony herself as she is constantly tr ying to atone for her mistakes throughout her life and can never get the forgiveness she wanted from Robbie and Cecelia.Similarly to Antony and Cleopatra repetition is another maneuver Bronte employs in organizing Wuthering Heights. However unlike Antony and Cleopatra, in Wuthering Heights, it take cares that nothing ends in the world of this novel. Bronte creates the illusion of time running in cycles which she achieves through repetitive story lines, and the events of the past reoccurring in the present. Bronte introduces this through the use of the younger characters in the ways that the names of the characters are recycled organizing the novel into recurring parallels allowing the reader to make connections between the disparate generations.On the other hand, Shakespeare uses symbolism in referring to Antony as a cloud that changes shape as it tumbles across the sky, which reflects how Antony changes through the different acts of the play. Shakespeare shows Antonys changes th rough the changing shape of the clouds as sometimes we see a cloud as dragonish showing how he turns from a bear or lion, to a towered citadel, a pendent rock, suggesting that Antony can mock our eyes with air as Antony seems to change from the reputable conqueror into a debased victim. As he says to Eros, his untypical defeat, both on the battlefield and in matters of love, makes it difficult for him to hold this visible shape. In addition Antonys cardinal attempts at battle with Caesar at sea, result in his navy being betrayed by the queens retreat which shows how Antony does not learn from his mistakes. It could be argued that if Cleopatra really loved Antony, she would not have accompany him in the first place or she would have stood by him and accomplished the concequences of turning back. This demonstrates to the reader the destructive qualities of duty as although Antony has given up so much for Cleopatra she still puts Egypt first when she realizes that Antony cannot win . this ultimately leads to the deaths of the two characters because in Antonys outrage he exclaims this foul Egyptian hath betrayed me calling her a triple-turned whore which leads to her ordering Charmain to go tell him I have slain myself causing him to order Eros to draw his sword and kill him ultimately resulting in his own destruction.In addition, Shakespeare uses social status to demonstrate how powerful the conflict between duty and passion can be as the characters in Antony and Cleopatra are of a high status in society which Shakespeare displays through Enobarbus extravagant descriptions of the barge she sat in as being like a burnished throne that burned on the water with purpleness sales that were so perfumed that the winds were love-sick with them and yet they still allow themselves to be diminished though their lack of awareness when passion outweighs reason. The character of Antony appears, at first glance to be a powerful man as a leading member of the triumvirate as h e was the triple pillar of the word. Shakespeare demonstrates the destructive quality of passion in contrast with duty as Antony was once a feared and respected solder with an air of authority which was diminished through his love affair with Cleopatra as a result of a combination of clouded decisions.In contrast to Antony and Cleopatra where there separation is a culmination of their mutual social status in both Wuthering Heights and Atonement it is the male characters lack of social status that results in the separation from the people they love. Bronte introduces this in Wuthering heights through Cathys considerable advance in social status over Heathcliff as she says that it would be degrading to me to bind Heathcliff now suggesting to the audience that at this time a persons social status was considerably more important than a persons happiness this was particularly usual in people of a higher social status as marrying as Cathys marriage to Heathcliff would simply never happe n. Bronte uses this to show the destructive nature of duty as social status is used as a barrier.Similarly to Antony and Cleopatra Bronte uses the locations of thrush cross grange to represent Linton and Wuthering heights to represent heath cliff .The parallels of two warring houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrush cross Grange, represent opposing rfhth, worlds and value which further suggests to the audience the difficulty of Cathys choice due to the enormous differences between the two lifestyles. Bronte shows Cathys decision through the motif of a conflict between nature and culture shown in the descriptions of the two locations. Bronte organizes her novel by musical arrangement its elements of characters, places, and themes into there corresponding pairs. Catherine and Heath cliff are closely matched in many ways, and see themselves as identical Hes more I than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same, and Lintons is as different as a moonbeam from lightning , or frost from fire. As she proclaims to Nelly that I am Heathcliff hes always, always in my mind not as a pleasure, anymore than I am always a pleasure to myself but as my own being This suggests to the audience that Cathy and Heathcliff are in effect made for each other which show the audience the destructive attributes of duty because she is unable to be with him which may describe as a tragedy.The way Catherines character is divided into two warring sides creates intrigue in the novel and shows the obligation of traditional values in restraining love as Cathy says if all else perished, and he remained, should still continue to be and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the founding would turn to a mighty stranger I should not seem a part of it. This is shown through the side of Cathy that wants Edgar and the side that wants Heathcliff. As some critics argue that The entire drama is a destruction of a human soul how love can save and damn one man. This shows the dest ructive nature of duty because Cathy is constantly caught between her duty to her family in marrying a man of a high social status and her desire to be with her true love, Heathcliff.In conclusion, all three writers show the destructive nature of duty through the characters fight between their head and there heart which is continuously represented in Wuthering heights and Antony and Cleopatra through the use of two locations and the limitations of their choices. Additionally all three writers show the destructive nature of duty through the physical separation of the characters from the people they love due to circumstance. In Wuthering heights this is represented through Cathy having to remain in thrush cross grange due to her marriage to Linton causing her to be separated from Heathcliff. This is also represented in atonement through Robbie being separated from Cecelia through his duty as a soldier and in Antony and Cleopatra Anthonys duty to Rome where each writer presents the fai lure of the characters who are in love in saving each other.