Human Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

valet de chambre Development - Essay ExamplePhysical changes can mark significant stress reactions that can backsheesh to a variety of negative behaviors.It is during this period where the desire to find independence from caregivers is strongly on their consciousness, and the take aim of stress will either increase or decrease in relation to how their maternal(p) figures shroud this new need for independence. More controlling families could lead the child to develop depressive symptoms while a liberating kinsperson might give them the freedoms they demand, therefore having minimal stress and stress reactions. Environment and the level of control fit(p) over the youth during adolescence will determine whether or not this is a period of stress and storm. A highly controlling household acts as an impediment to perceived achievement, which is considered a strong factor in males that can lead to stronger emotional outbursts or negative stress response (Kort-Butler, 2009).In terms o f decision self-identity, it is often the opinion of peers that dictate how a person views themselves and they consider the thoughts of people in various commendation groups when molding their self-concept. Media can play a big part in the childs viewpoint, much(prenominal) as with young females comparing themselves to beauty ideologies represented in many television commercials, and then finding dissatisfaction for not being able to attain these physical traits. Even though this is a distorted view, the outcomes on personal adolescent stress that is caused by reference groups can be quite negative.It is common for adolescents to go through what is referred to as a moratorium, where they have non-conformist attitudes and a strong rebellion toward parents, with peer groups considering their behaviors to be intent and outside of the social norm (Weiten & Lloyd, 2005). Youths that fit this profile often will not commit to parental moral values, or sometimes those of peers, and they find themselves (at least

Business to Business Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

business sector to Business Markets - Essay ExampleIn the case of business-to-business, a manufacturer offers more attention to the requirements and demands of the jobbers or retailers so as to retain its image and reputation in the market. Apart from this, in order to kick upstairs its sugarability and image in the market, a wholesaler needs to understand and identify exclusively the changing requirements and preferences of the retailers or customers. This might facilitate the wholesaler to enhance its reliability and consistency within the minds of the customers thereby amplifying its profit margin and total revenue as well. Along with this, it might also amplify armed service an institution or a wholesaler to develop a good relationship with its customers or retailers thereby decrease its business risks. So, implementation of such a technique is extremely effective for any business initiative or wholesaler to retain its portfolio in the market in future days (Christensen , 2003).Moreover, it might help the wholesaler to enhance its position and dependency within the minds of the retailers and customers that may boost its portfolio in the market among others. For slip if a retailer or customer offers more concentration over the orange juices without pulps, then the wholesaler might place both pulpy as well as non-pulpy juices within his outlets. Only then, all the attributes or desires of the customers or retailers are offered equal weight-age so that the rate of switchover may be lowered as described by a non-compensatory model of marketing. Such a tactic is used to attract a wide range of customers or retailers towards the wholesaler thereby amplifying its market share and popularity among other rival players.

Thousand miles away essay on memorable place Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Thousand miles away on memorable place - essay ExampleBaku Azerbaijan, sometimes spelled as Baki, is translated from the native langu historic period of Azeri. Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan and the the largest city style of the Caucasus region. Located on the Southern shore of the Abseron Peninsula overlooking the Caspian Sea, this city has been host to voyagers from around the world who leftover their mark on its life and culture. A Herring Gull that flies over this city lead see it as a green crescent facing the blue oceanic infinity. During World state of war II Baku was the main city that Adolph Hitler wanted to target since Baku was the main oil supplier for all of the Soviet army, home to some of the oldest oil fields in the world. The oil-smelling mountain winds would remind this circumstance to every history-loving new visitor to Baku. This has been the richest city of former Soviet concretion, with its vast expanses of oil and gas fields, and the suburbs showcasin g livid oceans of cotton and large groups of grazing cattle. The famous sturgeon fish that supplies the whole world with black caviar is some other asset of this sea port. The current population of Baku is slightly more than three million and well-nigh nine million for the whole country of Azerbaijan (US Department of State). Azerbaijan is a former country of the Soviet Union and got its own independence back in 1989. Baku is very special for me since I spent my low 16 years of life there. With that, it brings lots of good memories of childhood and the beginning by early pitch contour into adulthood. Ive gained numerous life lessons there but the most important that Ive gained is to always withdraw a dream, a goal, and not to give up and make things happen instead of letting them go, and to always finish what Ive started no matter if its a short term achievement or a long term accomplishment that striking for.Baku brings me good memories from my childhood, memories of my early school age and my

Judaism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Judaism - Research Paper ExampleThis paper analyses Judaism and its comparison with Christianity. Moreover, Holidays concerning Judaism, Traditions of Judaism, How Judaism shapes ones life,Most of the beliefs and traditions of Christians and Jews atomic number 18 one and the same. In fact both of them accept the existence of same God and believe in prophets up to Moses. Judaism is based on the teachings of Moses whereas Christianity is based on the teachings of savior Christ. Jews believe that the Messiah has not come on yet and savior Christ was only an ordinary person not the Messiah offered by the God. Christians and Jews cast more common elements in their beliefs and customs, but they strongly disagree on the issue of accepting messiah Christ as the son of God or Messiah. Christians believe that Jesus was the son of God, the Messiah promised by the God and human can attain salvation only through the belief in Jesus Christ. But Jews believe that the Messiah is yet to come an d Jesus Christ was not the one offered by the God. The main difference between the beliefs of Jews and Christians lie on the issue of Jesus Christ.As per the Jews beliefs, Messiah should let certain peculiarities other than ordinary people. Jews dont have any beliefs in the miracles performed by Jesus Christ. They believed that the miracles performed by Jesus were with the help of magical powers rather than any godly power. They argue that the offered Messiah pass on come as a natural person using the natural means of birth. Moreover Jews intellection that the coming Messiah will do something to bring back all the Jews back to the offered land heaven. Jews thought that the coming Messiah will definitely build one more temple where as the Jesus has not veritable(a) attempt to make any temple. (The Good News Bible, Ezekiel 3726-28) scriptural verses referring to Jesus are mistranslations and Jewish belief is based on national revelation (Rabbi Simmons) Jews, not even consider Jesu s as a prophet and they

Revelation and the Apocalyptic Tradition, Jesus' Letters to the seven Essay

revelation and the Apocalyptic Tradition, messiah earn to the sevensome Churches, visions and signs from heaven - Essay manakinBible says the savior sent seven letters from heaven through John to seven churches on earth. John wrote the letters as said by the Nazarene to us (Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). All seven letters follow the same pattern and refer to actual historical helping in those churches in the first century that first praises the church, then criticizes for their work, giving them warning and finally supporting(a) to continue their good work (Harris, Ch.20).The Revelation was a special vision given by Jesus to John which interprets the history which had happen and reveals the prophecy that will happen (Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). Jesus, eyepatch instructing John to write the letters, appeared to John showing signs like double edged sword, seven stars, keys, seven lamps. Harris (20) interprets the symbo ls as referring to the events in first century future predictions which will take place or occur at a particular place and time. The seven lamps symbolize seven churches, where the letters were to be sent. The seven churches were Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. The seven letters explain the significance to doing good and benefits of overcoming the bad. Referring to the first letter indite to Ephesus, Jesus writes to the angel announcer of the church pack of Ephesus expressing his happiness over their hard work and patience for not giving up their doctrine but criticizes the same church for not showing eager love as in the past. just now the same does not prevail now and threatens to steal the lamp from the church if eager love does not live and promises fruit from tree of life for overcoming the obstacle (The Letter to the Church at Ephesus). Second letter written to Smyrna reveals true love of God to the church. Jesus writes that He is t he first and He is the last and praises the church of Smyrna for their trustingness in Christ despite horrible torture carried out by the Roman and Israelis for not spare-time activity their God. Jesus criticizes those persecuting the people of church and assures that the people who will face the atrocities and win, will be crown of life. This refers to a place in heaven with real riches. The letter also refers to the second death which will not die which means the lake of fire i.e. our soul which will never die (Revelation 2 Jesus Letters to Seven Churches). The letter to Pergamum explains the true creed of Christianity. As usual letter starts praise the people for their faith in God but criticizes them for following two religions, eat food sacrificed to idols, comprise with religious duties. Jesus warns them to accurate the doctrine of Christianity and threatens to come to church with double edged swords which are His words. While encouraging, Jesus ensures to give them MANNA, special bread from heaven and a name of white stone (Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). In its letter to Thyatira, Jesus appears in eyes with fire and shining bronze feet praising the church for its increasing greatness of deeds, faith, service to people, love while warning them not to follow Jezebel, the skirt who is spreading sex sins and destroying churches. The letter reveals that Jesus has patience and power look through the hearts of people to inspect their soul and encourages the church to follow true religion and the one who overcome will recover God (Letters to the S

Writing Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing Experience - Essay fashion modelThe essay Writing Experience presents the story about the writing experience. The author tells that he st wileed developing the art and zeal of seminal writing at the tender age in elementary school. He could strike and practice writing using anything that could draw or make simple lines.I could sit at my desk in school and trace out simple letters on gray papers that afterward smudged when I engaged eraser harshly on the paper. My conscious was vivid I wanted to emerge the best creative writer in Kindergarten class. I believed in creative writing. It had taken control of my thinking, and I remained at its mercy.My go for to excel in creative writing grew in me throughout the years in school. I actual the zeal to write better-compared to authors in the vast number of books, which I read. I had become jealous of other creative writers. Each day, I could write many times and compare my work with other luminary authors. I was so passionate about writing better than the existing literary scholars that my mother had to intervene. puzzle informed me that if I could engage my soul in writing, I would be the most famous literary writer than authors of the books that I read. Henceforth, I believed in the company of my soul in writing an appealing and graspable literature. I trusted in my mothers words and later came to the realization that human top dog has the power of letting words flow naturally during writing. I also learned that I would open the most interesting and convincing voice in my literary works.

Analysis of McClearns Closed for Business Essay

Analysis of McClearns Closed for Business - Essay ExampleThe core ancestry or the thesis is that the Canadian governance has been causing confusing amongst investors by blocking some bids from foreign investors without clear explanations. The power concludes that Canada could be closed for foreign business. The author has supported the argument using evidence of various companies that excite been prevented from investing in Canada without any explanations from the government. Moreover, the author argues that Prime Minister Visit to china to encourage investors from china to invest in Canada has been received as a little terror by American investors. Additionally, the Canadian government appears to be neutralizeing the prime ministers statement by rejecting bids from foreign companies wanting to invest in Canada. Another argument to support the thesis statement is that the Canadian government under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau introduced irrelevant Investment Review Act (FIR A) in 1973 and the Investment Canada Act (ICA) in 1985. The two acts were supposed to tutelage in setting up guidelines to be followed by foreign investors. However, there were no changes in the activity and endorsement process. This has added to the confusion since the Canadian government is not clear on the requirements that foreign companies should meet in order to be allowed to invest in Canada. Although the author argues that Canada has been blocking investors, some parts of the article, arguments, and examples appear to contradict the mainargument fleck others do not contribute to the argument. For example, the author argues that foreign investors are beingness blocked from investing but still claims that 90% of foreign applications for takeover were rubberstamped. This is considerably high and does not show presence of any obstacle. On the contrary, the argument depict that Canada is still open for foreign investments (McClearn 34-36) thick According to McClearn Canada w as built using money obtained through the foreign investors. British investors financed the building of railways, buildings, canals and near of the infrastructures while American Industrialist was responsible of building most industries and manufacturing plants. Over the past, Canada has always been open and allowed foreign companies to invest. Around February, the Canadian prime minister personally visited China to inform the Chinese government that Canada was open for foreign investment. However, things take changed rapidly, Canada has been vetting foreign company, and a considerable number of foreign companies set out been prevented from Investing in Canada. Such companies implicate Malaysia Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas) and Lowes. Furthermore, there is fear that the Canadian government will reject the offer for Nexen by China subject field Offshore Oil Corp. Moreover, the Canadian Government has been showing mixed signals. McClearn views such moves as a threat to for eign investors since it appears like the Prime minister, Stephen Harper is contradicting himself (McClearn 34-38). Although Canada argues that it is open for investors from various countries including the upcoming China and Malaysia, investors from the two countries have been treated coldly through rejection of their bids. Moreover, the Canadian government has not given any explanations for the rejections which has created a shroud amongst the investors (McClearn 35-36) Analysis of the Arguments The statements and the evidence are sufficient to persuade the reader that the argument is sound. Almost all the arguments and statements make are followed by examples. For example, the argument that Canadian government is not giving enough explanations for rejection of investments by most companies has been supported by examples of several companies. Such

QUALITY LEADERSHIP INTERVIEW OUTLINE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

QUALITY LEADERSHIP INTERVIEW OUTLINE - study Example2. The response of Mr. Braun to the question on competing in quality is also very unique. It is obvious that their service is a ground breaker and a first entrant in the public exile provision sector and that is why they are convincing the public to shift to using pot as compared to automobiles.3. Mr. Brauns response to the third question i.e. monitoring rival, I believe it is not rattling up to the mark. I believe that he has overlooked the fact that Pace South Holland has indirect tilt in form of automobiles, car pool services, private contracted great deal-van service providers etc. Monitoring competition in this case would beb) -Another way would be to see what value added features home-pick & drop provider, contracted bus/van carriers and car pool service providers are providing and value adding to Pace South Hollands up-to-date services.c) -Another way would be to estimate the cost the customer is paying by availing t he other options and improving their profess service in such a way that it is economical and comfortable for the customer to use their bus service as compared to other ways of traveling.4. Mr. Brauns response to the question relating to quality lick is incomplete in the sense that we understand that benchmarking is necessary and a good move but how base we be sure that the needs of the riders are being satisfied? Another aspect he is wraithlike about is what exactly are the goals that they are achieving and what goals do they need to improve upon? He also evaded providing reasons of achieving or not achieving the goals. My suggestion would be to include a feedback form in the pockets of the seats and requesting the riders to fill them up. This accomplish whitethorn really determine whether the customers are really satisfied or not? Or what else they may require to improve upon the services.5. Once again in his response to the question relating to the aspect of quality that is nearly effective, Mr. Braun refers vaguely

Unit 3 DB Acct310 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

social unit 3 DB Acct310 - Essay Examplerder costing system is mainly used in benefit industries including hospitals, movie studios, law firms and even repair shops as well as in cases where individual non-homogeneous goods be produced by an organization.When it comes to this type of system, record keeping and cost problems can be very complex to parcel out especially where different products and services are available, compared to when dealing with single products and services. Since the products available are different, the cost exit relatively be different hence a cost record for each product. Therefore, job ordinate costing needs a lot of effort and concentration as compared to process costing system.process costing involves tracing and accumulation of direct costs, and the allocation of indirect costs of manufacturing processes (Hansen & Mowen, 2006). Process costing is more applicable when the products in question are naturally homogeneous. Costs are in this case delegat e to products which are produced en mass as noted by Hansen and Mowen (2006). This order is mostly suitable for industries such as chemical manufacturing companies since the process flow is continuous. In this system a production report is disposed(p) to summarize the totals and cost of units.In the case of a company that deals with chemicals, cement, electrical parts, textiles and pharmaceuticals products, process costing method is advisable. This is because their production process is continuous and order costing method may not be set aside for this kind of companies.Job order costing is applicable in companies that manufacture many different products for modelling clothing factory and service industries (Hansen & Mowen, 2006). Each product has its own price hence this system is suspend to use and get. Records of each and every order and its cost are stored separately for easy understanding and follow up. Records in a process order costing system are much easier to follow an d little complicated as compared to job order

The Image Of Woman's Life In Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Image Of Womans Life In Literature - Essay congressmanSuppression of the private ambitions of womenfolk has been unavoidable, for the so-c entirelyed larger interests of the family and the society. Menfolk utilized the institution of marriage ceremony to their advantage. In the stories The Yellow paper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Hills Like washcloth Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway elaborate articulation has been made by the authors as to how the women, whether handed-down or modern, have always been at the receiving end and menfolk are not willing to give her spot and do not realize the damage they cause to her psyche due to over-protectiveness or outright curtailment of her rights and individuality. She has no life of her own and it is linked to the interests of others. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is concerned with the age-old traditions of anisometric status of women in the society that has a direct bearing on the institution of marriage. Women a re compel into solitude as per the prevailing conventions of the society. The suffering of women is the theme of the written report and as such how the institution of marriage can command respect? The traditional woman has always been at the receiving end and at any stage of her life, the domineering influence of her father first and later that of her save impacts her life. The narrator suffers from the inferiority intricate as her psyche is controlled by her overbearing husband due to which she almost loses her independent thinking power. all told avenues for the growth of her personality are barred from her physician husband who firmly believes that he has the panacea for all her ills. She is diagnosed as ill, even though she is not Illness is forced upon her to subdue her independent spirit. She lives the life of compel solitude and that is not the fault of any individual, nevertheless the societal conventions demand the same. Husband has his own procedures to mountain w ith his wife. The narrator articulates, It is so hard to talk with John about my case, because he is so wise, and because he loves me so. (81)After marriage, her over-protective husband is not willing to allow the sapling of her individuality to grow. She bemoans, John is a physician, and perhaps(I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind--) perhaps that is one fountain I do not get well faster. (74) Her God-gifted creativity is not given an opportunity to grow. She laments, It is so discouraging not to have any advice and companionship about my work. (77) She turns cynical. The two important metaphors in the story relate to the feminist interpretation. The yellow wallpaper itself is a metaphor that articulates the subjugation of women by the male fraternity. The unpredictable pattern of the paper indicates the inconsistency in the life of a woman, and how she is unable to find the proper remnant in her life due to circums tances forced upon her by the male-dominated society. The second important metaphor excessively relates to the wallpaper, but from a different angle. The women remain trapped in the wallpaper. The narrator wonders whether she alone is trapped thus, but immediately reverts to the universal generalization of women and reflects that there are others suffering like her. In Hills Like White Elephants, Ernest Hemingway creates character development through actions and dialogues instead of descriptions and allegories.

Writing Assignment on Dopamine Transporter Research Paper

Writing Assignment on dopamine Transporter - Research Paper ExampleDue to these sufferings, the veterans find it hard to adjust and gain acceptability in society. Their mental condition hampers their chances of finding jobs within US and due to this, their emotional status becomes worse. They erupt to provide for their family and due to ample amount of stress and feeling of alienation from society, they end up winning steps that have dire consequences such as suicide. The g all overnment and the private sector need to nitty-gritty hands together to solve this problematic issue. Government has plans and budget to deal with the issues experienced by veterans, alone these plans and budgets are non making much of a difference (Woodhead et al., 2011). The private and public sectors need to perform these patients of war through several treatment options available. This writing will focus upon how counseling can do in solving the problem of anxiety upset among war veterans and how w ell this method performed in the past. flub conducted a study on the war veterans of the Gulf War in which he studied over 1,000 veterans. The outcome of his study proved that around 59% of the veterans were diagnosed with some kind of mental and physical disorder around 387 members of the study had some kind of illness and diagnosis of whether these illnesses were mental or physical could not be concluded and only 90 or 9% of the veterans were not diagnosed with a health condition. A total of 195 were suffering from some kind of cognitive disorder which was caused just because of PTSD (Post Traumatic hear Disorder), and 16% and 18% of the members suffered from some kind of respiratory issue and muscular disorder respectively (Coker, Bhatt, Blatchley, & Graham, 1999). harmonise to Dobsons research, when the Australian government started its community counseling services for the Australian veterans of the Vietnam War during the catch of 1987, more than 5,000 veterans signed up for the program (Dobson, Grayson,

Anthropology of tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anthropology of touristry - Essay Exampleon that the to a greater extent people have to connect, the more reasons arise as to why people would appear to become desperate to unplug.1 It thus leads to the thesis tourism remains to be a complex phenomenon that can be understood fully through adopting a multidisciplinary approach. The paper is thus going to justify on this these in relation to Pico Iyers concept of tourism.Right from the set off of the book, Pico is informing as to why he starts thinking of how going slow could be more exhilarating in the long time of speed. More, Pico claims that he could feel more luxurious through paying attention in an age of distraction. When it comes to the age of constant movement, Pico argues that it is more fascinating when adept sits still in a specific location. Pico acknowledges that one is bound to experience a tremendous time by going on a spend to Paris, Hawaii or New Orleans.2 However, he goes ahead(predicate) to justify on his ide a that in character one wants to feel new, feel alive, feel full of fresh hope, and to fall in love with world, because the best place for an individual to visit if by going nowhere. Pico in such concepts is trying to explain and justify the reason why being present remains to be more beneficial than comp ard to jet-setting crossways the world.The question that one might ask is how could a traveler like Pico Iyer, being an individual that has journeyed in many areas like Easter Island to Ethiopia and from Cuba to Kathmandu, goes ab reveal saying that sitting quite in a board could be the ultimate adventure? Part of the reason as to why Pico presents this view is that people are living in a madly accelerating world, whereby their lives are crowded, very chaotic and noisy. It is by this reason that Pico goes ahead to explain that there is a greater need for slowing down, be able to tune out and give self permission of sitting still for the purpose of achieving the ultimate goal of opinion new, feeling alive, feeling full of fresh hope, and to falling in love with world.The

Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing - Essay Examplehumanism is a concept that goes beyond any persons professional laws and requirements. Nurses may need to refuge to their moral values and beliefs when coming up with a solution. (Benjamin, 2010). Some situations need to be weighed on walk-to(prenominal) look so that the best decision is made. During a moral dilemma there is not a right or wrong decision to make. (Hold, 2013). All in all, the dilemma must be unclutter particularly when the patients life is at risk. Mr. Smith, 67 years of age and widowed, is fighting a UTI. This is a urinary tract infection which if not treated at the stage in which it is, it fucking cause further complications in his system. The only way to stop this complication is to offer him with Intravenous antibiotics which willing ultimately kill the bacteria causing the UTI. However, Mr. Smith go downs the medication at all costs as yet after the doctors, nurses as well as his close family members clear expla ined to him the importance. Informed consent is important in medicine and the doctors have done a good job telling Mr. Smith and his family of his condition and what necessitate to be done. While it normal to see such a case where old people refuse treatment, Mr. Smith happens to not have a sober mind following the serious effects of the complications. The doctors and nurses have used this as basis that he is not legible to make any serious decisions by himself. Following this, the IV antibiotics are still being administered to Mr. Smith without his approval. Informed consent is not fully.

Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Globalisation - Essay ExampleGlobalization is the process of abject towards a single-world society which has led to an increase in the economic activity in the world. For the purpose of this subject globalisation would mean economic globalization which has been defined as the integration of national economies into the international delivery through cover, foreign direct investment (FDI), through the flow of workers and flows of technology Bhagwati, 2004). Debates ensue but the benefits of globalization are established however while globalization has many benefits it also has many negative effect as reflected in the ridiculous standard of living in some nations. Globalization has also been viewed as the dominance of western economic and cultural interests over the rest of the world, as the perpetuation of inequality amongst the rich and the poor countries and region (Brinkman and Brinkman, 2002). This is because corporate power by the MNCs has been utilized for maximizing prof its without well-disposed responsibility. Frankel (2006) agrees that globalization has intensified competition thereby reducing costs and enhancing quality it has led to liberalization, deregulation and privatization and opened up capital markets. Frankel emphasizes that at the same time, globalization has undermined the economic prospects for millions around the world. The gap between the poor and the rich has increased as the benefits and costs of globalization are unevenly distributed across the world. Bhagwati believes that charges of hypocrisy, unfair trade practices and double standards against the rich nations are baseless and instigated by NGOs such as OXFAM. Such charges instigate protectionism by the developing countries which cigarette only hurt their own prosperity. Bhagwati fails to recognize that nations that have opened up their parsimoniousness and have not been protectionists may have registered high growth rates but this does not of necessity translate into po verty reduction, as stated by Akoum(2008). Growth and poverty reduction are the final goals of efforts geared towards development but policies that concentrate on growth may only be smell at a part of the development problem. For instance, Latin America can be cited as a model of trade openness but in terms of standards of living, the results are abysmal. This conforms to the standard economic model, as pointed out by Singer (2004, p92) which suggests that no ones economic welfare can be improved without reducing the welfare of at least one another person. Unconstrained globalization can no doubt lead to economic efficiencies but the ruling elite have to ensure boilers suit welfare. At the same time due to cost efficiencies, when world production shifts to countries that do the poorest jobs, efficiency is adversely affected. This occurred when the US shifted jobs to Mexico as a result of free trade this resulted in increase in salaries in Mexico but adversely affected incomes in the United States (Singer, 2004, p78). The drivers of globalization include efforts to reduce transportation and discourse costs by the private sphere and efforts towards reduction of trade and policy barriers by the public sector (Frankel, 2006). Finding a strong connection between poverty and globalization, Singer (2004) asserts that technological upgradation has taken buttocks in developing nations but

Leave No Child Behind, Reading First Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leave No Child Behind, edition First - Essay ExampleIt aims to formulate methods and tools from research to complement the course and monitor effectiveness of the schedule through grade take testing. president Bush commitment that all American children will take a high quality education paved way to the promulgation of the No Child leftfield Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001 enacting Bipartisan education reform as the cornerstone of his administration. The NCLB Act was signed by President George Bush on January 8, 2002. (US Dept. of Educ., Overview, 2005) Literally mapping a state of difference with regards to budget implementation and measure of education control and monitoring success gives America an edge to measure education onward motion by creatively emphasizing inculcate competitiveness and reports on performance system.The No Child go forth Behind Act increases the accountability of the schools, school districts and the States to the Capital. It aims to give parents a better option to allow them to contain which public school their children will attend. It increased its focus to reading and act on the perspective of bar based education reform. It was a bipartisan reform act of Senator Edward Kennedy and President George Bush. ... In the 107th congress in March 2001, the Act began as House Resolution 1. It passed the House of Representatives on celestial latitude 13, 2001 and the Senate on December 18, 2001. (Wikipedia Foundation, 2006)C. Pro imaginativenesss and Features of NCLB Act To complement the all American aim of competing global market technology and labor, President Bush prepared the nation a firm base to start future production of American geniuses. This entirely theorize the computation of the life span of a person to determine age towards showtime state responsibility through reading comprehension as early as the age level of the third grade. Increasing the literacy of the people especially the children makes the Capital manage a very in telligent and exceedingly interactive state voter that can navigate economics and politics globally. This is a wise vision of a nation transformation to 100% literacy and a fore runner in world variety standard education programs. Applauding the NCLB Act, it could mean a fore runner in almost everything, science, industry, politics, technology and economics.1. financial supportThe government has been spending a lot on this education reform act to all of the states to purify education and the upgrade schools standards and efficiency. In relation thereof, every parent has the right to choose which public school they want to send their child in case the school by which their child is presently perusing does not qualify or satisfy their choices. As an extension, in case the proximity of the school is a little farther from the current school location the parents reserve the right to ask for transportation fitting from the school districts from which they belong for this matter. Eve rything is being taken cared of. There absolutely is no reason for the school or the

Why Was The Weimar Republic Unpopular Essay Example for Free

Why Was The Weimar arrive Unpopular EssayWhy was the Weimar Republic unpopular in the years 1919-1923? Josef Wines The Weimer Republic was unpopular surrounded by the years 1919 + 1923 because of their democratic approach to govern handst. They were not liked by the Germans because they were thought to have been stabbed in the patronage after they agreed to sign the agreement of Versailles.Some of the reasons why the Weimer Republic was disliked were that Germans believed that by sign the agreement, Eberts giving medication had betrayed Germany. The Treaty of Versailles stated that Germany was not allowed an air force, the army had to be reduced to 100,000 men only and Germany was forced to pay reparations of 23 billon. Also Germany had to give up 10 per cent of its land all of its overseas colonies and 16 per cent of its coal and 48 per cent of its iron industry. Signing the Treaty meant that Germany had to accept its defeat. The loss of overseas territory meant the dis mantling of the German empire and the loss of Germanys consideration as a super former. The loss of colonies took away the German pride and hurt both emotionally as well as financially.Due to all these loses, the Germans got very angry and rebelled against its government.There were many separates who rebelled against the Weimer Republic but the mainones were the Spartacus group discussion and the Kapp Putsch.The Spartacus League was a communist party which was inspired by the Russian revolution in 1917. They cute a communist state in which everyone is equal. They were led by Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg. The Spartacists main purpose was that they cherished Germany to be ruled by the workers council or the soviets.Early in the 1919 some anti-communist ex-soldiers formed themselves into a vigilante group called the Freikrops. Soon the Sparticists and the Freikorps fought bitterly and the Sparticists leaders were murdered.Eberts government faced yet another problem. In serve 1920 a right wing opponent had challenged Ebert. These opponents were mainly people who had grown fond of Kaisers tender and wanted Germany to have a stronger and bigger empire but this was destroyed by Ebert signing the Treaty andchanging Germany into a capitalist country. Dr Wolfgang Kapp led 5000 Freikorps into Berlin known as the Kapp Putsch. Germanys army had refused to fire at the Freikorps but soon the Weimer Republicwas saved by industrial workers of Berlin who declared a strike which meant no transport, place or water into the capital. Within a few days, Dr Wolfgang Kapp realized his defeat and left the country.In January 1923, Germany failed to switch a reparations payment on time causing France to invade Ruhr. This humiliated the government, which ordered a command strike, and paid the strikers by printing more money causing hyperinflation. Also between the evening of eighth November and early afternoon on 9th November, the National Socialists German Workers Party un successfully tried to seize power in Munich and Bavaria.In conclusion, I think that the Weimer Republic were unpopular between the years 1919 + 1923 mainly because of the government agreeing to sign the Treaty which instigated rebellion and caused a chain of events.

Operating System and Microsoft Corporation Essay Example for Free

Operating System and Microsoft club EssayMicrosoft pile is an American multinational package product corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of products and function related to computing. The confederacy was compriseed by Bill Gates and Paul exclusivelyen on April 4, 1975. Microsoft is the worlds largest software maker mensurable by revenues.3 It is also one of theworlds more or less valuable companies.4 Microsoft was established to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. It rise to dominate the personal reckoner run governing body commercialize with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Windows line of direct systems. The lodges 1986 initial world stumbleering, and subsequent rise in its share price, created an estimated three billionaires and 12,000 millionaires from Microsoft employees.Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating syste m market and has make a number of corporate acquisitions. In May 2011, Microsoft acquired Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in its largest acquisition to date.5 As of 2012, Microsoft is market dominant in twain the PC operating system and office suite markets (the latter(prenominal) with Microsoft potency). The company also produces a wide range of other software for desktops and servers, and is active in areas including profits search(with Bing), the video game industry (with the Xbox and Xbox 360 consoles), the digital services market (through MSN), and mobile phones (via the Windows Phone OS). In June 2012, Microsoft announce that it would be entering the PC vendor market for the first time, with the launch of the Microsoft Surface tablet computer. In the 1990s, critics began to contend that Microsoft employ monopolistic business practices and anti-competitive strategies includingrefusal to deal and tying, put unreasonable restrictions in the use of its software, and uti lise misrepresentative marketing tactics some(prenominal) the U.S.Department of Justice and European Commission found the company in violation of antitrust laws. Microsoft is the undisputed leader in the market for operating systems (Sheremata 1997). The Microsoft Corporation has produced the vast volume of operating systems for all personal computers (PCs) moreover, operating systems that Microsoft has created are Windows95, Windows 3.1, and DOS. They also commit got produced the leading spreadsheet and word processors for both Windows and Macintosh operating systems. They own 85% of the market share with their office software Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Microsoft Exchange, and Microsoft Access. Not surprisingly, most of us have utilise some if non all of these products and/ or services go a roomd by the Microsoft Corporation.How did the Microsoft Corporation develop into a software monopoly? For the most part, one or several compoundings of the following forge monopolies an conjugation of smart business decisions, mistakes by competitors, and at times some shady tactics that a company might employ to become a market leader and monopoly of today. Microsoft had its beginning during the 1970s when IBM was the computer hardware giant of the industry. In 1975 Microsoft was the producer of programming languages for MIPS Altair 7500 (Conigliaro1996). In 1981, Microsoft purchased an operating system for an Intel based 8086 buffalo chip from a small company named Seattle Computer Products and redesigned its product to sell it to license it to IBM for its spick-and-span personal computer (PC) (Conigliaro1996).The redesigned product was released under the name MS DOS 1.0. IBM being a monopoly at that time in the hardware department, by allowing Microsoft to provide the operating system to its PCs, then an outside source, relinquished control of the software industry to this up-and-coming powerhouse. Microsoft retained the right to license their operating syste m to other manufacturers and helped spur the ample IBM clone industry. Microsoft became one of the leaders in the computer industry during the 1980s with the help of technologies that help provide PCs for an information hungry age and with Microsoft providing the operating systems for a high percentage of the PCs sold. By the late 1980s, Microsoft controlled the operating system market versions of MS-DOS ran over 80% of personal computers (Conigliaro1996). However, Microsoft did not control any of the application markets, this watch over went to Lotus, which at the time had the top spreadsheet, 1-2-3 and WordPerfect had the leading word processors, WordPerfect.When Microsoft introduced Microsoft Windows 3.1 in the 1990s, it locked in Microsoft in the driver can buoy for what is now the software monopoly that exists. Soon after, Microsoft introduced Excel 3.0 for Windows and Word for Windows 2.0. Lotus and WordPerfect did not realize the effects that Windows 3.0 would have on the industry and did not plan forrader for the evolution (Gleick 1995). The claim has also been made that Microsoft used its control over the operating system and graphical user interface markets to help growth in the applications market. Some executives spoke of the Chinese Wall, that is some of the developers learned to take advantage of the operating system in the first place other companies could who did not have the access (Gleick 1995).They were also accused of when introducing new technology called design linking embedding (OLE) in Windows, they would provide the technology to Excel 3.0 developers to incorporate it into Excel before the technology was available to other companies. Making it possible for applications on a system to work with other applications made by Microsoft before competitors could have a chance to compete and provide the same or a comparable application. With the mental home of Windows 3.1 (an update on 3.0) and Microsoft having the edge, Microsofts Excel , Word and Office started to dominate the application market. The dawn of Microsoft the monopoly empire was on the horizon. In the 1990s Microsoft began to diversify with its dominance over the application and operating systems it began to get into producing products for multimedia, business cognitive process systems, and now even games and online services.They have been accused of shady business practices when they attempted to purchase Intuit, the software company that owns Quicken, the worlds most popular personal finance manager. And Microsofts pairing Windows 95 with The Microsoft Network, both moves are threatening to new competitors because of the barriers they create. They also generate risks to innovation and competition through the entire industry. Microsoft has used its power as the leader in the market with operating systems to grow into the power that it is now. A combination of good business tactics, regretful business choices by competitors, and finally Microsoft usi ng its new power has made Microsoft untouchable by competitors.We have several examples of monopolies in our past as a nation, and we have found that monopolies have a tendency to stiffen innovation. With computer systems innovation is important to continue and stay ahead of the market. The example we can think about is IBM, when IBM split its business it opened the door to several new businesses that have only helped society. Is Microsoft going to help society if it is ordered to split? We can only tolerate and see. By making Microsoft split it will open the door to new ideas from small entrepreneurs that might have the next great operating system. Microsoft has long enjoyed Olympian profit margins, using its monopoly power to maintain prices on its software even in tough times. except now, amid a terrible downturn and rising competition, chief executive officer Steven A. Ballmer is shifting to a scrappier approach. He is cutting prices on a variety of fronts, from flagship Wind ows and Office products to newfangled profit services. The idea is to accept lower margins in some businesses but throw out overall earnings by going after a grab bag of growth opportunities. These range from expanding its share of big companies software purchases to lowering the price of Office software so consumers in emerging markets tolerate for it rather than sea rover it. With the outlook so cloudy, were focusing on overhearing share in those areas that are most critical, says Stephen A. Elop, who heads the business division. On July 13, Elop demonstrated the new Office 2010 in New Orleans.While Microsoft expects most customers to pay for the program the way they always have, less powerful, ad-supported versions will be available free on the Web. The company is also charging a monthly fee for online applications, such as the e-mail program Exchange, which is about a third as profitable as selling the software on CDs. And on Oct. 22, Microsofts new Windows 7 PC operating sy stem will go on sale in stores for $40 less than the $240 it charged when it launched its expression program in 2007the biggest price cut on a new version of Windows in years. All of these moves amount to a risky experiment in price e drop deadicity. By lowering prices, the company hopes to increment sales of existing products while making fast headway with new ones.If the company can gain enough market share to cover its massive costs in Web services and earnings searchnotably, its vast data centersevery extra dollar will be pure profit. Im not saying it will be easy, says Ballmer. But we have great opportunities to grow total profit dollars. exclusively $29 IN CHINAMicrosoft is cutting the price of Office and offering the free versions of Word, Excel, and other programs to head off competition from Google and other rivals that offer similar software at little or no cost. Microsoft has so many promotions for Office that its effective price is $100, down from $150, and even lowe r in such countries as Brazil and India. But the experience is sparking optimism at Microsoft about the new strategy. The company says unit sales of Office surged 415% in the second half of last year. The most aggressive price cut has come in China, where Microsoft says 95% of Office installations have been pirated.Since it began testing a $29 offer in China last September, sales have soared morethan 800%. The low price was like taking firewood from under the cauldron of piracy, says Liu Tianxiang, a vice-president with capital of Red China Federal Software, a Chinese software distributor. He figures Microsoft has sold 80,000 copies of Office in China since the running play started. Now Microsoft intends to make the low price permanent.Not surprisingly, Microsoft continues to hunt for ways to offset price cuts. It hopes to boost the bottom line by encouraging Windows 7 software users to upgrade more often. Since the program CD will come loaded with multiple versions, users who buy the cheaper Starter edition can easily pay later to get premium features. Of course, that risks annoying userswhen rivals such as Google are trying to lure customers with cheaper alternatives. But in the current economy, theres no risk-free way to stay ahead.

Critique Paper Writing Tips Essay Example for Free

reassessment Paper Writing Tips EssayIt is imperative to understand what a revaluation paper really is. When your teacher asks you to write a critique, they are asking you to analyze and tax, and not just summarize. A critique is or else an essay or article that criticizes literary or other charm e.g. a movie. Make authentic you are completely familiar with the book/movie/piece of art before critiquing it. A critique answers the few questions of how? why? and how well? A critique does not mean criticizing the work in a negative sense but rather interpreting it as you see it. It usually combines both absolute and negative. The first step to take is to analyze the piece of work. Discuss the reservoirs important apex of view and his purpose. See who is he performing for i.e. who is his audience. What arguments does the author use to support his main point and what proof does he cite. Check for any underlying biases or assumptions in the work that the author produces. Nex t, you learn to evaluate the authors ideas.You need to see whether the argument he provides is logical, and the facts provided accurate. There might be patois present in a book, so the author should attain defined it and explained it or even in other works, important terms should be defined. You should check the authenticity of facts and sources cited and whether there is a sufficient nitty-gritty of it. Lastly, you need to plan and write your critique. You should do this in standard essay form. In the first paragraph, you need to assert the topic, state the thesis, make a plot summary, and give your readers a clue of what they are to expect. An accession also includes the background of the piece of work that you are acquittance to critique. For a book, write the name of the author and a bit of information about them that pertains to the argument. A movie introduction includes the director, the basic theme, and the names of the main actors. An art critique would include basic information on the painter and the work that you are going to taste, as well as basic features of this certain work such as its title, the art materials that have been used, and its location. In the second part of the critique i.e. the main body, start into the story.In this part, you will have to introduce the characters, setting, and give a lot of detail. Bring out the authors important points and evaluate whether the record provided by the author supports his point of view. Break the thesis and different parts of the story into separate points and examine each point separately. Avery important thing that will strengthen all your arguments is large real examples from the piece of work you are using. Conclude the critique paper with really critiquing the piece of work i.e. the good and bad, and how it made you feel. Answer any questions you raised along the way and make the final statement about the piece of work.

Micro and Macro Management Essay Example for Free

small and big Management EssayMacro Management In a simple definition wipe outment is the psyche or persons who control or direct a business or other enterprise. However, management is practically larger than just one person or small group of population. Management is also the coiffure of handling, supervision, direction, and control (www. dictionary. com). It is much larger than one person, or even a small group of people management is everywhere. We use management in all aspects of our daily lives, whether it is organizing an event, or handling a procure order. Management must be arranged through multiple levels in order to be successful, fountain with micro management, eventually its way up the ladder to macro management. Micro and macro components are the internality make up of every business, each possessing different qualities and characteristics that form the boilersuit building blocks to success. During the training of a new employee, most businesses use the mic ro-management process to provide the counselor-at-law and tools the employee needs to become successful with that business.Micro management is used my supervisors to observe and control the work of their employees. It involves giving employee smaller tasks, while they monitor and mensurate the work being done (www. dictionary. com). Micro management is often used in the beginning of every business or establishment basically, you need to start somewhere. In the opening of a new business, guidance will always need to be offered from cooperate offices to ensure a clean transition in the opening process.Once a business is established, management will in turn micro manage their employees guiding them through the procedures and responsibilities the comp any(prenominal) requires. Because micro managing involves supervisors overlooking the tasks their employees are undertaking, often times it is thought of as an unenthusiastic tactic. Through the eyes of an associate, micro managing can b e de motivating, in turn creating doubt and privation of confidence in the workplace. Even though micro managing is used as an introductory tool, it can be drawn out for a longer duration of time.Distrust, skepticism, and uncertainty are typical feelings an employee may come if their supervisor is abusing the method of micro managing. The role of manager is an important position of supervision in any organization. The supervisor/manager plays a key function, in the day to day needs of the organization, by conclusion a balance of work efficiency and managing personnel. This balance becomes even more prevalent when assigning projects or interacting with subordinates.This paper will analyze several aspects or pitfalls, managers could find themselves involved in and will make out methods used to overcome these situations when supervising subordinates. The position of manager holds many responsibilities in an organization those responsibilities range from traffic with requests from upper management and servicing employees needs, and while seeing to theses responsibilities, the manager still has to supervise the overall direction of his or her department. The multiple tasks a manager must operate within, requires the manager to be compromising and

Principles of Economics Essay Example for Free

Principles of Economics EssaySuggest how an economist would approach the problem of alcohol abuse.Economics is about scarcity and choice. It is assumed that alone human beings atomic publication 18 thinking(prenominal) thinkers hence would always choose to consume increases that would give them maximum satisfaction or utility. Mankiw (2011, p. 6) argues that rational people systematically and purposefully do the best to achieve objectives given available opportunity. Given a choice among alternatives and with scarce resources, one would evaluate the benefits and someoneifys of consuming an limited unit of a product and would only take a decision only if marginal benefit is greater than marginal cost. In this case, to solve the alcohol abuse problem, one has to consider marginal benefits and marginal costs derived from consuming an extra unit of alcohol and since excessive drinking has more than costs than benefits, one would bring to an end from alcohol. The opportun ity cost foregone by choosing to abuse alcohol is too high compared to satisfaction derived money spent on alcohol can do many other things such as feeding the family, education for children, and investments among others. Besides, the person may take a crap health problems thus adding to the costs. By considering all these factors, a rational person would refrain from alcohol abuse.Heyne (2000) acknowledges the role played by incentives in directing behavior. For him, rational people usually suffice to incentives or are induced to act by them. Assuming alcohol abusers are rational, imposing taxes on alcohol substances would eliminate the problem. This would follow the truth of fill which resigns that other things being constant, if the price of a bully increase, the quantity demanded of the good abates. Taxes have the effect of increasing alcohol prices and this would automatically mean that the abusers would desist from alcohol consumption or cut their consumption.Analyze ho w ethical drug drugs strickle the demand and lend of other productsand operate in this country.Prescription drugs are drugs prescribed by a health check officer to a long-suffering and are regulated by legislation unlike the over-the-counter drugs which can be old to anyone. If a patient is under ethical drug drugs, he/she buys the drugs despite the price of the drugs. An increase or decrease in price of the drugs therefore has little or no effect on the quantity demanded by an individual (McCarthy Schafermeyer, 2007). The drugs are provided by the National Health Insurance and have no close substitutes. The increase in price of the drugs thus affects all the sectors of healthcare industry such as patients and private insurers.Due to change magnitude costs, the private insurers are laboured to increase the cost of their services in case they have to render such drugs and this may glide by to low demand for their services. The patients are also required to get medical pre scriptions before obtaining the drugs thus the demand for the medicine may be low compared to over-the-counter drugs. Use of prescription drugs also has an effect on demand for other healthcare services such as hospitalization. The prescription drugs also affect offer of generic products as manufacturers have patents to supply the new drugs for some years. recrudesce a reason why elasticity of demand is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of a severance in supply and why the elasticity of supply is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of substitute in demand.The price elasticity of demanded which is percentage change in quantity demanded over percentage change in price shows consumers responsiveness to price changes. (McKenzie Lee, 2006). It is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of a shift in supply and in determining if the firm should raise or lower its price. The supply wander is upward coloured showing a positive relations hip between price and quantity supplied other things held constant. However, in long-run, those factors do change causing a shift in supply curve. Such factors include input prices, technology, expectations and number of sellers in the food market. For example, an increase in input prices such as labor would antedate to a decrease in supply thus shifting the supply curve to the left.This results in low output which is non able to satisfy the market demand thus pushing the prices up. An increase in prices according to the law of demand would lead to a fall in demand leading to excess supply and thence fall in prices until an equilibrium is reached (Mankiw, 2011). However, the fall in quantity demanded will be determined by elasticity of demand. If the product has inelastic demand, an increase in price as a result of shift in supply would have no effect on demand thus suppliers would get more revenue. If demand for the product is elastic, an increase in price would lead to a massiv e reduction in quantity demanded and consequently lowering of prices and revenue.Shifts in demand curve are caused by other factors that affect demand except price. These include income, price of related goods, tastes and preferences, expectations and number of buyers (Mankiw, 2011). Elasticity of supply shows the producers responsiveness to changes in price and is important in evaluating the impact of a shift in demand. For example, an increase in income would lead to an increase in demand depending on the type of the good thereby shifting the demand curve to the right. If it is an inferior good, an increase in income would lead to decrease in demand shifting the curve to the left. In this case, the good is normal. A shift in demand curve to the right would lead to an increase in price and quantity supplied. However, this is determined by elasticity of supply. If the good is elastic, a small increase in price would lead to a large increase in quantity supplied.This would in effect lead to excess supply forcing the prices to fall thus inducing an increase in quantity demanded but if the supply is inelastic, an increase in price would lead to a small increase in quantity supplied non enough to offset costs hence fall in revenue. Provide two examples of increasing-cost industries in your state and propose why they would have a positively sloped supply curve. According to McEachern (2010) increasing-cost industries occur as a result of entry of new firms due to increase in demand. An increase in demand results in high production costs and the average long-run average cost curve of each firm to shift upwards. The market is competitive and thus new firms enter the industry to share in the abnormal profits made by existing firms.However, as new firms enter, they compete thereby pushing up the production costs leading to lowprofit or some firms are forced out of the market. This depends on how far the market supply curve shifts to interact with demand curve. The ind ustry would have a positively sloped supply curve as an indication of the increasing costs. Examples of increasing-cost industries are caparison construction and mobile companies which bid up prices for labor and raw materials. Suggest how, under certain conditions, a perfectly competitive market is economically efficient.A perfectly competitive market cant innovate, because all products are homogeneous and cant take advantage of cooperation. But if you define efficiency in a particularly useless way and choose only one definition of economic efficiency as well then there are certain conditions under which a perfectly competitive market is economically efficient.

The Internet Gaming Phenomenon Essay Example for Free

The Internet Gaming Phenomenon EssayThe profit gaming phenomenon that has taken the world by storm was origin entirelyy based on Role play Games that were simply played on board grittys. As computers began to develop and the internet began to emerge, more and more games were created that allowed players from all over the world to congregate online and play against or with each different in what has now been called the massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game. When the national Science Foundation Net earn eased the restrictions on internet gaming, a host of new games entered the market and became available for the players. Soon enough games flooded the market and the MMORPG had now blend the most popular type of computer games. The world of MMORPG gaming has become so popular in fact that it has even up created its own economy that is based on the virtual items that are available online nevertheless the payment is made through real money in the real world. The MMORPG has blurred the distinction between the virtual economy and the real world economy and in the present these two economies are even directly linked such as the case of Entropia Universe, which allows for real money to be converted to game money. While certain gaming universes have outlawed the trading of virtual items for real money, the popularity and competitive nature of the MMORPG has ensured that there will always be a market for these item, whether illegal or not. It has become so popular that even online auction sites such as ebay have featured virtual items among their listings while other websites have opened that cater specifically to virtual item sales. As these games become more popular, it stay to be seen whether or not this virtual economy will continue. One thing is sure, however, the MMORPG realm has hooklike millions of people of all ages around the world and will only continue to grow and may in short surpass gambling as the most addictive hobby in the world.Refe rencesAdams, David (January 7, 2004). Final Fantasy XI Hits Subscriber Milestone. IGN.com. Retrieved on 2007-01-30.Castronova, Edward. Synthetic Worlds The Business and Culture of Online Games. ISBN 0-226-09626-2, University Of Chicago PressNardi, Harris (2006), Strangers and Friends Collaborative Play in World of Warcraft, Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work

Arousal Theories Essay Example for Free

Arousal Theories EssayDuring the rallies, you could see that their foreplay levels were increase because he kept hitting the shuttle harder and harder each time and because he is in the self-directed level of learning, as rousing levels increased, so did their mathematical operation as they won most rallies.TheoryDrive possibility this theory states that as arousal levels increase, so does performance/dominant response. With cognitive learners, their dominant response is ordinarily incorrect, so low arousal levels work best as their dominant response is decreased. With suspensors in the autonomous stage, their dominant response is usually correct, so high arousal levels work best as their performance increases. Inverted U theory At low levels of arousal, performance will be below par, the athlete is not psyched up. As arousal increases so does performance, up to an optimal point. After this point, further increases in arousal lead to declines in performance. Each athlet e has their own optimal level of arousal.Optimal arousal is high for more simple tasks and demoralize for more complex tasks. An increase in arousal causes improvement in performance up to an optimal point (moderate arousal level). After this point, increased arousal leads to deteriorated performance. Catastrophe theory like the inverted U theory, catastrophe theory claims that as somatic arousal increases then the musical note of performance improves. Performance will reach maximum potential at the optimum level provided if cognitive arousal anxiety is kept low. If high cognitive anxiety coincides with high somatic arousal the athlete will go beyond the optimum level of arousal and is thought to have at peace(p) over the edge, where performance drops shown by a vertical line on the graph. After this, the performer pile rejoin the upward curve of arousal and gain the optimal threshold again, to do this they have to lower cognitive anxiety.

Peers paper on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Essay Example for Free

Peers paper on Health C ar Provider and credit Diversity attemptPlease find attached Rimas paper. Here are the duty assignment instructions for the peer reviewYour teacher allow for assign and send you a peers paper on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity. Your job is to critically read the assignment and trace corrections/comments using track changes and comments in Microsoft Word. Be sure to assess the paper using the following criteria1. Does the paper will sufficient evidence for its possibleness or lead?2. Does the flow of the paper and judgment of conviction structure make sense?3. Should it be organised in a different manner?4. Are all the items listed in the assignment guidelines and deed of conveyance cover and in sufficient depth?This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and e xpectations for successful completion of the assignment.Please submit your completed peer review assignment similar to your abidance of previous essays, rather than replying here in the Individual Forum. The purpose of this paper is to identify and elaborate the characteristics of a heal environment, challenges and barriers associated in instituting the atmosphere for effective uncomplaining outcomes that will non only treat the enduring illness but to foster the affected roles to heal as a whole and biblical passage that reassert the thought of mend infirmary from a nursing post. According to Florence Nightingale nurses federal agency is to provide external environment and fosters internal environment necessary to heal the longanimouss. We as nurses nominate mold the health and halebeing of our patient ofs and their families by providing them high quality, kindhearted cautiousness that will collaborate with sustainment of the body, forefront and spirit which i n turn results in effective patient improve.Benefitsacquired from creating a healing environment has conduct many hospitals to integrate features that will help lessen focussing associated with the illness and promote healing for patient and the family. Healing is not curing an illness by treating the symptoms, eradicating disease or following treatment jut as, a lot of time you are cured but not healed. An example that describe this concept is a person with a chronic illness such as cancer, is peaceful despite of her illness, vent of function rather than grieving for her illness and angry as she has healed from cancer. Healthy healing environment is meant to promote harmony of mind, body and spirit by providing a patient centered wield that fulfills the spiritual, social and physical of necessity of patients. This idea of healing hospital will lower the cost of healthcare, by stress on specific take of the patients and create a better healing environment by minify stresso rs in the hospitals which be later described in the paper.We as nurses play an important role in addressing the spiritual needs of our patients and incorporating this spiritual needs in plan of care will help facilitates the head mechanism in our patients. Here in this paper we are going to discuss about benevolence Gilbert Medical centre which is one of the famous healing hospital which has three key components that facilitates healing that is related to spirituality. Three key parts of this healing atmosphere are as follows 1) A healing physical environment which includes implementing measures to keep the environment quiet to promote peaceful intermission that help in faster recovery by reducing the sources of noise such as eliminating over head pagination or only in time of emergencies by carrying wireless for direct connection, soundproofing with sound absorbing ceiling, avoiding trumpet-like cleaning machines rolling down long hall modal values or replacing patient care ar eas with carpets and installing silencer to cleaning machine prevent noise created by it (Eberst, 2008).Prevention of stressors such as noise, glare and misfortunate air quality are shown to have increases patient blood pressure, heart rate and reduce oxygen levels due to environmental concerns. 2) The Integration of tolerate run design and technology plays an important part in enhancing the process of healing such as thoughtful layout that makes easier for frail patients to move around independently, Private patient lives with larger space for storage of supplies, computer for charting, sink for hand washing, amenities that make it easier for family element to stay overnight. Also itcould reduce risk of infections, provides patient secretiveness and prevents any disturbances, promote peaceful sleep and caregivers can discuss private fields more freely without hesitating and principal(prenominal)tains patient dignity which for some patients whitethorn be very stressful (Eb erst, 2008).It allows portable equipments to easily move in and out from these rooms and patient does not needs to be transferred to any other room for x rays or procedures while maintaining secrecy etc. use of colors, images and appropriate signs to help patient and family find their destination. Separate elevators were designed for patient transfers providing privacy and safety. Patients at this hospital were getting the benefits of most recent digital technology in specialty examen areas which help to get quick results rather than waiting for long hours and creating a stressful situation for patient and family. Primary care providers were able to access results from their personal device at any couch which make it easier and convenient to make decision and planning treatment. hospital designs and interior should be planned in the way that it allows natural light by large windows from where they can get more sunlight which can be helpful to lessen depression fresh air by helpi ng them to get engage with tantrum can extensively reduce their tension, irritation and promote enjoyable thoughts. Skylight system provides in room entertainment such as comedy channel, healing music which promotes laughter therapy and healing. Patients were provided with education specific to their needs as well as patient satisfaction survey which helps staff to improve the patient care. Instituting put forward technology with caring environment that delivers highly qualified, loving and patient centered compassionate care has helped this hospital to achieve effective patient healing (Eberst, 2008). 3)A culture of Radical Loving Care at Mercy Gilbert medical centre offers kindhearted care that enhance faster recovery of patients through a holistic approach that not only act ass patients bodily needs but also their activated and religious needs. They hire their employees not only on the basis of the skills but they look for those that consider the work as their passion, rather than just a profession, always willing to help people and go an supererogatory mile for fulfilling their needs. They make sure that every encounter with the patients and families by the staff members is a sacred encounter. dissemble Pads outside each patient room encourage the person entering patient rooms to invent on their role thatcan help patient in healing. only this efforts in providing compassionate care helped the patients, families, caregivers and the staff to make the stressful time into a peaceful situation (Eberst, 2008).Some of the barriers that prevent nurses or healthcare team to provide healing environment are as follows As we all powerfulness be familiar with the fact that due to crisis in the health care field, many of the health care organization are working short staffed which means higher nurse patient ratio that results in burnouts and less attention and time spent with patients that they deserve to talk to their nurses regarding their health and concerns , physicians are encouraged to come across more patients per day that can shorter interaction between physician and patient and it changes the way they were served (Dunn, 2010). Addressing the spiritual needs of the patient is very difficult especially when you are running out of time due to ominous workload and making sure that every patient is medicated and every task that needs to be fulfill for the assigned patients is completed can be a barrier in creating a healthy and healing environment.Other possible barriers could be noisy environment due to loud intercoms, overhead pagers, disturbances from transferring patients from one place to another, cleaning machines can interrupt patient sleep which is important for early healing, Medical errors due to stress from all day noise and distractions, failing to address cultural, and spiritual needs due to language barriers can prevent from creating optimal healing environment (Dunn, 2010). The biblical passage that bear outs the con cepts of healing hospital is Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and true statement by Jeremiah 336 of King James Version which is describing the aim of a therapeutic hospital that is not only to cure the disease process or the symptoms but along with curing they are encouraging their staff members to address and fulfill the patients emotional and spiritual needs to heal them with compassionate, loving care, as we are aware of the fact that a lot of times patients are cured but not healed due to lack of addressing their spiritual wellbeing.Healing hospital focuses on treating the patients physically, emotionally and spiritually to provide them peace, comfort and security. Positive experiences among all the members of health care team in providing holistic patient care will result in harmonious work environment, patient satisfaction, improved patient outcomes as well as helpcaregivers in identifying the impo rtance of their hard work and dedication towards saving peoples life and help them regain peace, comfort and happiness which is a necessary concept in creating healing environment.ReferencesDunn, L. (2010). CREATING HEALING ENVIRONMENTS A CHALLENGE FOR NURSING. Online Journal Of Rural Nursing Health Care, 10(2), 3-4. Eberst, L. (2008). Arizona medical center shows how to be a healing hospital. Health Progress, 89(2), 77-79. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/274635012?accountid=737440.0 %Comprehension of concepts of a Healing Hospital Reveals inaccurate comprehension of material and lacks the exponent to apply information. Displays a lack of comprehension but attempts to apply information. Presentation of material does not meet minimal requirements of the assignment. Demonstrates no critical thinking aspects. Exhibits comprehension of the material and attempts to integrate it with outside material. Information represents elemental thought and formulation of Healing Hospital concepts, values, and practices. Demonstrates integrative comprehension. Student exhibits thorough and thoughtful processing of material. evidential support is creatively interwoven and presented in amanner that supports the writer?s position and perspective on Healing Hospital concepts and patterns.Demonstrates integrative comprehension and thoughtful application of concepts surrounding the Healing Hospital and circumstances involving application in real world situations. Presentation of material and components include expanded and fantastic perspective relative to Healing Hospital patterns and value.48.00/48 30.0 %Coverage of subject matter. Subject matter is absent, inappropriate, and/or irrelevant. There is weak, marginal coverage of subject matter with large gaps in presentation. All subject matter is covered in minimal quantity and quality. Comprehensive coverage of subject matter is evident. Coverage extends beyond what is needed to support subject matter.30.60/36 2 0.0 %Organization and Effectiveness7.0 % dissertation Development and Purpose Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing thesis and/or main claim. Thesis and/or main claim are insufficiently developed and/or vague purpose is not clear. Thesis and/or main claim are apparent and appropriate to purpose. Thesis and/or main claim are clear and forecast the development of the paper. It is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose. Thesis and/or main claim are comprehensive. The essence of the paper is contained within the thesis. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear.7.14/8.4 8.0 % course Logic and Construction Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the thesis and/or main claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources. Sufficient justification of thesis and/or main claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the logic.Some s ources have fishy credibility. Argument is orderly, but may have a few inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of thesis and/or main claims. Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used are credible. Introduction and conclusion sustain the thesis. Argument shows logical progression. Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of thesis and/or main claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative. Clear and convincing argument presents a persuasive thesis and/or main claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative.8.16/9.65.0 % chemical mechanism of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of the meaning.Inappropriate volume choice and/or sentence construction are used. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) sentence structure, and/or word choice are present. Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and effective figures of speech are used. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.5.10/6 10.0 % put5.0 %Paper Format (Use of appropriate style for the major and assignment) Template is not used appropriately, or certificate format is rarely followed correctly. Appropriate template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken. A lack of control with formatting is apparent. Appropriate template is used. Formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present. Appropriate template is fully used. There are virtually no errors in formatting style. All format elements are correct.5.10/6 5.0 %Research Citations (In-text citations for paraphrasing and direct quotes, and reference page listing and formatting, as appropriate to assignment and style) No reference page is included.No citations are used. Reference page is present. Citations are inconsistently used. Reference page is included and lists sources used in the paper. Sources are appropriately documented, although some errors may be present. Reference page is present and fully inclusive of all cited sources. Documentation is appropriate and citation style is usually correct. In-text citations and a reference page are complete and correct. The documentation of cited sources is free of error.5.10/6 one hundred %Total Weightage 109.20/120

Social Movements Essay Example for Free

Social Movements EssaySocial movements argon created by groups of people who atomic number 18 connected finished their sh atomic number 18d interest of affecting amicable change. The United States of America was founded a loving movement. Colonists used rallies, boycotting goods, violence, and protest to break a judicature agency from Englands monarchy and create their res publica. It could be said that US democratic assurance is a product of protest. As Donna Lieberman would agree, that democratic agency thrives when the people drop the redress to vocalise their opinions. A substantive amount of social movements go on in the United States. I feel that our right to exercise independence of speech is what creates social change.The United States was founded by revolution and continued to have social movements to bring fourth much needed change. This is demonstrated through events interchangeable Shays rebellion, the civil war, the civil rights movements, ballot and fe minist movements, prohibition, Vietnam war backlash and LBGTQ movement. The United States democracy is for the people, by the people which is translated as the people grasp the power of the country. The people have the right of speech, shake, religion and petition according to the stolon ten amendments. This is significant because when the constitution was being created there were individual who spoke up in favor of giving freedom to the citizens. The founders of the country knew that making the laws of land flexible was in the only way to keep the citizens from revolting like the colonists did to English rule.It was this dissent that created changes in the drafting of the Constitution. The commencement exercise amendment is the right of speech, press, religion and petition. By being the front amendment it stresses the importance of opinion and gives the right of expressing difference. Democracy is then fueled by the first amendment because freedom of protest, speech, press and religion is how the government creates changes of policy. For example, Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896, the Supreme motor hotel ruled in favor unintegrated public facilities under the doctrine of separate but equal. Fifty Eight years later, the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Educated overturned separate but equal and paved the way for desegregation of schools and other institutions. This is only one example but there are hundreds in through history. Events like Rosa Parks refusalto give up her seat or individuals representing the 99% occupying Zuccotti Park are catalysts of social change and strengthens the democratic process.Donna Lieberman says that, what is vital for democracy is the freedom to protest. Only when everyone has the right to speak erupt can a democracy thrive. This point seems to be evident because if the people of a democracy cannot voice the opinion how could the officials know how to represent and govern in accordance with the values and needs of the pe ople. It was the voice of Harvey take out that gave attention to the rights of the gay community and changed a tiny portion of San Francisco legislation. Sadly, even the assassination of Milk represents showdown to the change but, also strengthens the LBGTQ community goal of political involvement and rights as citizens.Voices of the people move the government hand on creating policies that affect the country. When women rallied to break downher for the right to vote, it caused the government to give it to them. Albeit, the government does not forever listen to the people. For instance, President Bush met opposition when he decided to invaded Iraq. Some Americans believed that because of the 911 tragedy war was incumbent and others believed it was unnecessary loss of lives. Regrettably war was the out get down but this gave way for the upcoming politicians to use the anti-war sentiments to get votes.Dissent why democracy works because it creates change of laws or change of politi cal party. Donna Lieberman argues that, And the test of our democracy is the protection we offer not to the protests we like, but how we treat those we find offensive be they the Nazis in Skokie or the Klan. This is a valid point because the first amendment gives every individual the right to speech, press, religion, and petition. Any violation of the first amendment is unjust. By letting both sides express their opinion it suffers people to come to their own conclusion round what it good for change.It would not be fair for only one side to be heard. Case in point, the south was allowed to voice their opinion about the rights of blacks via de-jure segregation but, it was the voice of African Americans could not be dampen and this created equal rights legislation. All First Amendment exercises those that work and those that dont have shaped our history, made it better, and are crucial to how we come to understand ourselves as a people.The hateful voices of West Boro Baptist chu rch are needed to understand and tidal bore the importance of LBGTQ rights. Offensive protests are useful in gaining numbers in support of the defensive. Offensive protests allow people to pick a side and start pushing for changes.Offensive protests should be allowed because it is a first amendment right. I do believe that protests whether offensive or not are the reason there are social movements. If there was not dissent how then could society move forward. Society would not be able to change. It would be stuck, it would not be the advanced society we know today. We will still have slavery, women would have no rights, children would be working in sweatshops, and homosexuals would be mass murdered. By seeing opposition, it gives muster to stronger social activism and changes for the country. It allows the government to be run for the people by the people which is the true meaning of democracy. In retrospection, it makes the country know where it comes from and maybe not to where it is heading but, it shows us that our voices can determine where we go from here.

Hamlets downfall stems from his inability to revenge Essay Example for Free

crossroadss gloam stems from his inability to vindicate Essay hamlets downfall stems from his inability to revenge. How is this fore grounded in the early parts of the assemble, gaolbreak from the traditional conventions of an Elizabethan revenge tragedy? It can be said that crossroadss procrastination and inability to bring result in his eventual demise. Shakespeare forewarns the audience of Hamlets flaws through and throughout the play, in his soliloquies and withal through the exploration of the Elizabethan revenge tragedy. During the Elizabethan period, it was commonplace to write within the genre of the revenge tragedy. This particular genre was exceedingly popular with the public due to the themes it embodied.Namely restoring order through punishing vice and gaining personal retribution. otherwise features often included treason, incest and the waitance of a ghost. Hamlets belief in the occult and fear of damnation embodies the feelings of mass at the time, The s pirit I have seen may be a d shabbiness, and the devil hath power to dramatize a pleasing shape perhaps out of my weakness and my melancholy abuses me to damn me. Hamlet is funny in that it is focalize in Denmark, a protestant country. When examining vice and human failings, Shakespeare and other writers often set their plays in catholic countries.The reason for this being that the examination of vice in Hamlet would not appear to be critical of the English court and also his ethical dilemmas would strike more of a concord with his audience. One such issue that is thought about by many people is suicide. Hamlets early constitute of this prepares the reader for his eventual downfall. At the beginning of the play Hamlet expresses his wishes to die Oh that this too too self-colored flesh would thaw, and resolve itself into a dew. The use of solid simply expresses his wish to just melt and go forth into nothingness.Some texts however, replace solid with sullied, giving the qu otation a slightly more interesting meaning, perhaps referring to the incest occurring between his mother and his uncle, a subject on which he must not enlighten his opinions known. It also implies that he is also talking of the putrescence in his own flesh. Some interpretations of the play suggest that Hamlet has a possible Oedipus complex (sexual obsession with his mother) this is further highlighted in his later comments about incestuous sheets, although this in all likelihood just refers to his mothers relationship with his uncle.Incest was a popular vice in the Jacobean genre, as it is regarded to be a mortal sin, specifically when involving a mother and her son. It is clear however that Hamlet does wish to gobble up himself, although he realises that God is against suicide as it is also a mortal sin, That the everlasting had not fixd his cannon gainst self slaughter. His religious beliefs also conflict with his need to revenge as the church also teaches that revenge is i ll-timed under all circumstances. This conflicts with the Elizabethan revenge tragedy, which usually address the dynamics rather than the moral attitude of revenge.Hamlets role changes throughout the play in the opening act, Hamlet plays the malcontent. He is still in mourn for the death of his father, more or less a juxtaposition to the celebration around him due to his mothers wedding. The burden of revenge and the rotting around him leads to his supposed madness, brought on by his inability to cope with the pressure, he comments earlier in the play that he is no Hercules. It is likely that Hamlet uses the disguise of madness to speak the truth, as it excuses him from the consequences of what he says.An mannequin of this is Hamlet talking to Polonius about his mistreatment of his daughter, You are a fishmonger pimp, as Polonius uses his daughter to get to Hamlet. Hamlet does not wish to be used in this way by the ghost, who may be an evil spirit, and so damn his soul, the mai n reason perhaps for his procrastination. Shakespeare uses soliloquies to share Hamlets innermost thoughts with the audience, who sympathise with his confused predicaments. These speeches resume a shit Hamlets is more of a scholar than a man of action like his father he realises this and admits that he is no Hercules.Without the encouragement of the ghost to revenge it is doubtful that Hamlet would have ever killed Claudius. He has verbalize to suffer stoically, and hold his tongue. Even when he is sure that the ghost speaks truth, he will not kill the king while he prays for fear that Claudius will escape hell, a villain kills my father and for that, I, his resole son, do this same villain send to heaven. In this sense Hamlet is very much an verso of Laertes, who wishes to revenge his fathers death.Unlike Hamlet, he is not afraid of being damned for the act of revenge I dare damnation. Laertes is more of a traditional Jacobean revenger as he uses the stereotypical images and words of the superstar to cut his throat I th church, and is an obvious opposite to Hamlet. It is ironic that Hamlet is incapable of performing on his filial obligation of his fathers most foul and unnatural murder when he would rid Denmark of corruption by doing so, but Laertes is prepared to revenge the murder of his corrupt father.It is debatable whether it is Hamlets procrastination that leads to his eventual death, as at the beginning of the play he threatens Horatio with his sword unhand me gentlemen, by heaven Ill make a ghost of him that lets me It could be suggested that Hamlets eventual death is due to his disobedience of the ghosts orders, taint not thy mind, an almost impossible order as Hamlet is exposed to corruption firstly from his uncle, Claudius, the instigator of corruption, also through the accidental murder of Polonius, his doomed relationship with Ophelia and his immoral thoughts of his mother, Hamlet gradually becomes corrupted.Calderwood comments, Hamlets s olution for the moment is to take refuge in the cleft between action and inaction. He does not act but alternatively plays mad, which cuts his behaviour off from the world of pragmatic affairs in which action and inaction have no meaning. Hamlet, after Claudius death would have become king, but through revenging he becomes part of the problem It is a massy wheel. to whose huge spokes ten thousand lesser things are mortisd.. When it falls, each petty consequence, attends the boistrous ruin. Hamlets death provides a fresh start for Denmark. He may not have perhaps made a balanced king, in particular due to his outbursts of madness, thus he would be unbeneficial to the kingdom. This is expressed in the play when Rosencrantz says The cease of majesty dies not alone, but like a gulf doth draw whats near it with it. It is perhaps due to this reason that Hamlet must die, in order to fully restore order in Denmark. The breaking of the traditional revenge tragedy makes Hamlet so much mor e appealing to its readers, as it is not confined to the principal of how to revenge.It answers questions to which everyone is prone to debate (do we take arms against our problems or suffer stoically? ), hence its popularity. Shakespeare alerts us to Hamlets various failings through soliloquies with the audience in which we hear his innermost thoughts. Hamlets eventual death is due to a junto of emotional stress an inability to act, and his desire to always do the right thing, causing him to slip into a world where he doesnt have to act, but also to wastes valuable time. Hamlet is tainted by the corrupt, a reason in the end for why he must die.

Emma by Jane Austen Essay Example for Free

Emma by Jane Austen EssayThe selected passage from the eighth chapter is a part of the dialogue betwixt Emma and Mr. Knightly, based on Harriet and Mr. Robert Martins match making issue, which is strongly condemned by Emma on the basis of dissimilitude of tender and intellectual status between Harriet and Mr. Martin but Mr. Knightly supports Mr. Martin for being comparatively more than powerful and dignified as he is a self-made farmer as compared to Harriet who had grown as an whoreson child.This passage holds certain biased female gender statements by Jane Austen which lifted the rhetorical expertise of her novel with the immensity and intensity to create a difference in the opinion of a general habitual and also of an individual, who had possessed the conventional views of the rigid class structure and orthodox ideas of overlooking women as unpolluted symbols of fanciful appearances. Emma appears with a strong debate for advocating about the intellectual ability of a woman and adamantly suggests the men of her era to become aware of this point of view of a woman being certified about their individual identity. Mr. Knightly on the other hand speaks justly on behalf of the men of create class of the society who could equally possess the status of gentlemen in the society.Thus this argument was more of a social debate that led both the characters argue logically against certain beliefs of the society that needed to be reformed to let the people grow more as individuals than as just the product of social and conventional beliefs. Austen surprises her readers when Emma acknowledges the superiority of Harriet over Mr. Martin for her individual intellectual capabilities despite her illegitimate identity of parental flat coat that was mentioned as her handicap in the social status by Mr.Knightly. This manner of expression by Austen find a new dimension of analysis and execution of the subject in the novel writing in the eighteenth century literature , which was based on reality but focused by dint of the psychology of the characters. This mental realism of Jane Austen let her penetrate the minds of the people who existed in the limited sphere more or less her but as yet this limited knowledge base provided her with the vastness and variety of hidden and suffocated ideas that yearned to expressed openly since ages.As compared to her contemporary or predecessor novelists Jane Austen enjoyed an edge of being more innovative and meticulous in the accomplishment of her subject. Her dexterity in weaving the plots of her novels which take aim by and large been based on several characters interrelated with each other through the complexities of their thinking and believing, proved her magnitude of apprehension and deep analysis of the variety of people she had observed around her.In A History of English Literature written by Emile Legouis, and Louis Cazamian and Raymond Las Vergnas, Jane Austen has been compared with her contempo rary novelist Miss Burney and they have been specifically compared for their distinct manner of expression and choice of the fate of their somewhat similar (or rather conventional) subjects, which mostly dealt with the issues of love, status of the characters and ultimately ending in successful marriages.But Jane Austen has been praised for her rather mature clear-sighted eye that could read through the inner minds of those who live around her, or of the beings whom she invents and animates just as if those minds are open whereas Miss Burneys world of novels were more of a depiction of her season and the society that she moved in and about how would a woman succeed through the critical events of her life to achieve a well-chosen marriage. Jane Austens world of her novel was more of a depiction of the heroines world and how her thoughts, beliefs and notions critically evaluated the world in which she dwelled.Thus Austens world is operated through the mind of her heroine whom she p rovided with a wide range of shore leave to interact with a variety of people and also to develop notions about them. This was a perplexed regularity of expression which Austen successfully accomplished in most of her novels. Surprisingly Jane Austens apathy about the socio-political scenario of her time never inculcated her knowledge to an extent to show a vivid impact in her writings. She remained quite a unknowledgeable about the after math of the French Revolution and the emerging Romantic traits of intellect and expression in the field of art and literature.Her sole focus had been on how to read and depict the variable minds of the people who lived with or around her and she believed in expressing for the suffocated thoughts and ideas of the muted minds. She preferred to remain aloof from the moral and social code of consider in the matter of her psychological analysis she would analyze and deal with the most sensitive aspects that were more tangle and less expressed by t he people of her time. This is the reason why Emma speaks in favor of Harriet and rates her quite high in an intellectual status as compared to Mr.Martin, despite the fact that Harriet had no legitimate stemma to satisfy her high social status. The expression of reality requires the cohesion in the acquisition of thoughts that courtship cover notions in our mind and then it requires coherence in the process of development of such potent thoughts that cause the need for an expression. Austen must have deeply observed the psyche of the women of her surroundings to be subtle adequate to create Emma or perhaps Austen animated her as a mixture of such women who spent more time in knowing others than knowing themselves.For many readers Austens novels are limited and based on almost claustrophobic room of action that gives us a strong sense of the confined spirit of a womans existence in early-nineteenth-century rural England, but in the social context, Austens commitment to reason an d moderation can be seen as feminist and progressive rather than conservative. And her intricate hypothesis of the varied psychologies of people from different groups of society enabled her to create intelligent and resourceful heroines who stand in constant contrast to the limits of the constricted world of courtship and marriage defining their sphere of action.